1205完形課程杜老師9課時(shí)口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)匯總

1、用語(yǔ)Potluck Party ：家常便飯。Pull over！把車(chē)子開(kāi)到旁邊。Drop me a line！寫(xiě)封信給我。Give me a ring. = Call me！來(lái)個(gè)For here or to go？堂食或外賣(mài)。吧！Whats up? = Whats happening? = Whats new? 見(jiàn)面時(shí)隨囗問(wèn)候的話“最近在忙什么？一般的回答是“Nothing much!”或“Nothing new!”Cut it out! = Knock it out！= Stop it! 少來(lái)這一套！開(kāi)玩笑的話.You can count on me.你可以指望我。新鮮事嗎？”9.t giv

2、e me a hard time! 別跟我過(guò)不去好不好！10. Get yourself together! 振作點(diǎn)行！11. Do you have the time? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？（可別誤以為人家要約你出去）12. Hanghere. =t give up. = Keep trying. 再撐一下。Give me a break ! 你饒了我吧?。ㄩ_(kāi)玩笑的話）Hang on. 請(qǐng)稍候。Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。What a big hassle. 真是個(gè)麻煩事。17. Whrummy day. 多倒霉的一天。Go for it. 加油You bet. = Of co

3、urse. 當(dāng)然；看！20. Wishful thinking. 一廂情愿的想法。21.t be so fussy! 別那么挑剔好不好Its a long story. 唉！說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)nose in air 高傲，自以為是How have you been? = How are young? 你過(guò)得如何？近來(lái)可好25. Take things franted. 自以為理所當(dāng)然26.t put on airs. 別擺架子。Give me a lift! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧！Have a crush on someone. 迷戀29. Whats the catch?？3

4、0. Party animal. 開(kāi) Party 狂的人（喜歡參加舞會(huì)的人）31. Painhe neck. =Painhe ass. 討厭的東西、人或事32. Skeletonhe closet. 家丑33.t get on my nerve! 別把我惹毛了！34. A fat chance. =A poor chance. 機(jī)會(huì)很小135.t take any chan.不要存僥幸心理；不要。I am racking my brains. 我正在絞盡腦She s a real drag. 她真有點(diǎn)礙手礙腳I am so fed up. 我受夠了！It doesnt go with your

5、 dress. 跟你的衣服不配。Whats the po? = What are you trying to say? 你的重點(diǎn)是什么？Lets get a bite. = Lets go eat. 去吃點(diǎn)東西吧！42. Lets go Dh. 各付各的43. My stomach is upset.胃不舒服44. Ill buy you ach (a drink; a dinner). = Its on me. = My treat. 我請(qǐng)客45. How would you like it ? 吃牛排時(shí)，waiter 會(huì)問(wèn)“How would you like it ?” 就是問(wèn)“要幾分熟

6、？”的意思，可以選擇 rare，medium 或 well-e。46. I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服!May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次？（例I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不對(duì)勁!Lets get it straight. 咱們把事情弄清楚!Whats the rush! 急什么!Such a fruitcake! 神經(jīng)??！I got the tip straight from the horses mouth. 這個(gè)消息是千真萬(wàn)確的（tip 指消息）!eas

7、y as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。take French leave 不告而別。人請(qǐng)你吃飯，你不能赴約，只好請(qǐng)他改到下一次。）55. It get thcture. =It understand. 我不明白。You should give him a piece of your mind. 你應(yīng)該向他表達(dá)你的不滿。hit the road = take off = get on ones way 離開(kāi)。58. Now he ishe drivers seat =He is in control now.Keep a low profile (or

8、 low key). 采取低姿態(tài)。know ones way around 識(shí)途老馬。lions share 大部份。take a back seat. 讓步。ake a hike =leave me alone =get lost 滾開(kāi)。hit the hay =go to bed 睡覺(jué)。Can you give me a lift? =Can you give me a ride? 載我一程好嗎？green hand 生手、沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。67. moonshine = mountain dew 指私釀的烈酒（威士忌）或也可用 moonshine。His story的酒。is plaoons

9、hine.68. chill out =calm down =relax269. rip off =steal; I was ripped off. 我被偷了；rip off 也常被用為“”My right was ripped off. 權(quán)利被。70. mess around (with)瞎混；Get to work.t mess around. 趕快工作，別瞎攪和。sneak in, sneak out 偷偷溜進(jìn)去，溜出來(lái)。sneakers 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。This is in way over my head. 對(duì)我而言這實(shí)在太難了。73. I am an exam jitter and I a

10、lways get a cry stomach. 我是個(gè)緊張大師，一胃就抽筋。74. Keep your study (work) on track. 請(qǐng)按進(jìn)度工作（讀書(shū)）。75. Did you come up winy ideas? 有沒(méi)有想到什么新的意見(jiàn)？76.t get uptight !Take it easy. 別緊張，慢慢來(lái)！Cheese ! It tastes like cardboard. Cheese 吃起來(lái)味如嚼臘！Get ones feet wet. 與中文里的“涉足”或“下?！?，寓意相同，表示初嘗某事。I am going to try dancingfor the

11、verytime. Just to get my feet wet.79. a big fish in a small pond小地方的大人物In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small pond，but after she moved tamong many millions.York, she was just only one在她家鄉(xiāng)，她很了不起。80. a real bargain 合算交易搬到紐約后，她就不過(guò)是蕓蕓眾生之一了。get round to do sth.騰出時(shí)間來(lái)做be cross with sb.(對(duì).)生氣, 發(fā)脾氣bo

12、il down tov. 歸結(jié)為T(mén)he whole matter boils down to the fact們倆誰(shuí)也不喜歡誰(shuí)。t you twot like each other.這件事除去枝節(jié)不管，可以歸結(jié)為你Most of the crimes may boil down to a question of money. 大多數(shù)84. by word of mouthadv.口頭地歸結(jié)起來(lái)可以說(shuō)都是金錢(qián)問(wèn)題。count me in (out) 算我一份（別算chip in 湊A: Whats the date today? B: June 15.份）A: We almost fetss b

13、irthday.B: Yeah, lets chip in and buy him a present. How about a set of golf clubs?A: Sounds ok.87. drep to nines 盛裝When the whole family were dressed up to nines when they left for the wedding.88. end up withAnyho swimshe river could end up winasty stomach upsetfeel out of place 感到拘束不自然, 不自在 例句：He

14、feels totally out of place with the politiget on ones nerve 惹人生氣，發(fā)火ns.3in a rash 匆忙in/put olf in ones shoes 設(shè)身處地in season 時(shí)令，旺季Keep your fingers crossed. 為成功祈禱吧。look up to 尊敬make it 達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo), 及時(shí)抵達(dá)，成功on the tip of ones tongue 就在嘴邊上，一時(shí)想不起來(lái)onecup of tea 喜愛(ài)的事或物；合乎胃口的東西one step aring a bellime 一步一步地，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地聽(tīng)

15、起來(lái)耳熟 Her name rings a bell but I cant remember her face.round the clock 不分晝夜run a temperature 發(fā)燒stay put 呆著別動(dòng)upside down 上下顛倒wolf down 狼吞虎咽you areling me. 你說(shuō)的對(duì)。you bet當(dāng)然，肯定108. you can sayt again 你說(shuō)得對(duì)；我完全同意。109. you said it 你說(shuō)得對(duì)；我完全同意。110. you shouldnve （別人送你禮品時(shí)）你的客氣話。111. put in good word for sb. 為

16、說(shuō)好話。The producers told me latert I got the job because Paul put in a good word for me.112.cut and run 急忙逃走；匆忙離開(kāi)。cut and run 通常表示“（受到味。Be my guest. 請(qǐng)便。Flying colors 是航海術(shù)語(yǔ)，原意是指“迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)的旗幟”，現(xiàn)在常用來(lái)表示“顯著的勝利，巨大的成功”。Flying colors 是由 pass with flying colors 演變而來(lái)。Pass with flying colors 表示“有廣泛回旋余地的成功或勝利”。She pas

17、sed her examination with flying colors.后）匆匆撤退”，或“為擺脫困境放棄進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)”，含有輕蔑或諷刺意她成功地通過(guò)了。115.Cut and dried 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常用的意思是“事先預(yù)備好的，例行的，已成定局的”。The result of the electionis now cut and dried.（結(jié)果已成定局。）Cut and dried 還可以表示單調(diào)乏味的意思。Se Department spokespeople are expert vendors of cut and dried answers to reporters questi

18、ons（.發(fā)言人擅長(zhǎng)用早已備好的老套應(yīng)對(duì)的提問(wèn)。）4Cut and dried 也可以用 cut-and-dried 或 cut-and-dry 來(lái)表示，意思不變。例如：a cut-and-dried committee meeting （例會(huì)）116.Wigrain of salt 表示“對(duì)某事有保留，持懷疑態(tài)度”。Busmans holiday 意思是 a holiday spent in ng ones usual work，即“照常工作的節(jié)假日，有名無(wú)實(shí)的假日”. The pa er spent a busmans holiday pa ing his own house. 這個(gè)油漆匠

19、以油漆自己的房屋來(lái)度過(guò)假日。Sick as a dog 當(dāng)形容一個(gè)人病的很重時(shí)，英語(yǔ)中有這樣的說(shuō)法 sick as a dog.119.Cook the books 是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，它的意思是“做假帳”(stealing money by making changes accounts)。She was sacked for cooking the books. 她因做假帳而被解雇。he120.在英語(yǔ)中，yellow 有時(shí)卻被用來(lái)形容一個(gè)人的膽小與。He is too yellow to stand up and fight. 他太膽怯而不敢起來(lái)抵抗。121.Theres no such t

20、hing as a freechIt beve hes giving us the money without any ulterior motive. Theres no such thing as a freech.我不相信他送錢(qián)給不是別有用心，世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。122.Roman holiday 以欣賞別人受苦為樂(lè)的；幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍”。Barney knewt Lamb and John liked to match boxers who wentfor the crowds.o be cut to pieto make a Roman holiday知道和專(zhuān)愛(ài)組織那些不惜斗得筋斷骨折的拳擊

21、手來(lái)比賽，讓觀眾看個(gè)痛快。123.Hit the nail on the head “一針見(jiàn)血，說(shuō)得中肯恰當(dāng)”。Mike hit the nail on the head in his speech on the demerits of the existing housing policy.在中，一針見(jiàn)血地了當(dāng)前房屋政策的弊端。124.Foot the bill “o, sir, your bill, please！”我馬上對(duì)朋友說(shuō)，“You just go ahead. Let me foot the bill.”很顯然，句中 foot the bill 并不是“把帳單踩在腳下”，而是“付

22、錢(qián)”的意思。His parents footed the bill for his course fees.他父母親替他支付了課程學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。 They refused to foot the bill of their wedding.他們支付辦婚禮的開(kāi)支。125.Cold feetCold feet 現(xiàn)在用來(lái)表示“失去勇氣（信心），怯懦，膽小”，常用的短語(yǔ)是：get / have cold feet，和中文里的“嚇得手腳冰涼”有異曲同工之妙。They got cold feethe last minute and refused to sign the contract.他們?cè)谧詈笠豢棠懬?/p>

23、了，簽訂合同。126.Rough diamond，“粗糙的鉆石、加工的鉆石”，看上去和中文里“琢磨的璞玉”很像吧，沒(méi)錯(cuò)！“璞玉”是指還沒(méi)有顯示出最佳品質(zhì)的人或物，所謂把“璞玉”打磨成“美玉”，總有發(fā)光出彩的一天；而 rough diamond 則指的是rson who has a kind and generous naturereat ability, but whose outward5manner is rather rough. 即“外粗的人；脾氣壞但良心好的人”，具有這樣品質(zhì)的人往往并非一眼就能看出，而是需要多多了解，多多交流才能體會(huì)。看來(lái)，東西方人對(duì)于“Peter looks aw

24、kward, but he is a rough diamond.”的理解還相當(dāng)合拍呢！彼德看上去笨手笨腳，但事實(shí)上他是一個(gè)很的人。這條成語(yǔ)還有一種形式：diamondhe rough.ot look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond別小看他！我堅(jiān)信他是一個(gè)外粗的人。127.Fair-weather friendhe rough.人們交朋友都渴望對(duì)方是一個(gè)能在中相助的人。不過(guò)世間總有一些只可與他人同富貴而不能共患難的假朋友。這里的 fair-weather 的真正含義是借用美好的天氣來(lái)比喻“良辰美景”，說(shuō)明這種朋友是一個(gè)只能在對(duì)方順利時(shí)I can

25、not beve成果的偽君子。一旦風(fēng)云突變，他就會(huì)棄朋友而去。t John was a fair-weather friend of mine, because he has promised to help me whenevernesary.我不信會(huì)是個(gè)不能共患難的朋友，因?yàn)樗?jīng)許諾在任何需要的時(shí)候給予我?guī)椭?。It is not easy to see through a fair-weather friend.看透假朋友的本質(zhì)不是容易的。128.Apple of o知道它是怎么來(lái)的嗎？ye Apple 是蘋(píng)果，這個(gè)人人都知道，你知道 apple of oye 是什么意思嗎？你Apple

26、 of oye 里的 apple 指的是瞳孔，是眼睛里最敏感最珍貴的部分。這條成語(yǔ)來(lái)自詩(shī)篇第十七篇第八節(jié)：“求你保護(hù)我，如同保護(hù)眼中的瞳孔?！?(Keep me as the apple of the eye.)Tom is the apple of his grandmothers eye.是他的掌上明珠。John regarded the gold ring left by his dead wife as the apple of his eye.把他亡妻留下的這只金戒指視為珍寶。129.Rule of thumb 在實(shí)際生活中，一般用來(lái)指靠經(jīng)驗(yàn)就可以得知的東西：Rough practical method of assessing or measuring sth, used based on past experience rathern on exactmeasurement, etc (and therefore not compley reliable in every case or in every detail)（對(duì)事物）粗略但實(shí)用的估計(jì)方法（通常憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不作精確的計(jì)量等，故并非時(shí)時(shí)處處均