中考英語反義疑問句講解及習(xí)題

1、中考英語反義疑問句講解一、英文中的反意疑問句什么是反意疑問句？英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（一）、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：oucantdoit,canyou?Theyareverylateforthemeeting,arentthey?（二）、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對應(yīng)一致。如：Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesnthe?（不能用hasnthe

2、?）Theywillgototownsoon,wontthey?Heworksveryhard,doesnthe?（四）、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：ourfatherisunhappy,isnthe?Themanisdishonest,isnthe?Itisimpossibletolearnnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isntit?（五）、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldomNobody,noth

3、ing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如：Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesntshe?）聲反意融的陳述部分為I（a不用爛問句部分習(xí)慣上用arentI?表示。Iamaveryhonestman,arentI?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I/Wethink（believe,suppose,consider）+that，問句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasnthe?Wethinkthatnglishisveryuseful,isntit?（不用dontwe?）（八）、反意疑問句的陳述

4、部分為I/Wedontthink（believe,suppose,保學(xué)持一致+且用肯從定句式。，如從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句Idontthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）edontbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）（九）、反意疑問句的陳述部分為”非第一人稱主語”+think（believe,suppose,和和m語保持一致從句如：，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述（從句）部分的主句動(dòng)詞TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,dontthey?（不用isntit

5、?）edidntthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasntwasit?）（十）句意疑問句的主語與從句蠢的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一至+雹:從句Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didntthey?（不用hadntyou）atetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didntshe?（不用wouldntshe?）（十一）、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí)十omethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isntit?Nothinghas

6、happenedtothem,hasit?（十二）、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody（someone）,Anybody（anyone）,句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)o應(yīng)和everybody一致致y如）時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或they，這時(shí)問omeonehastakentheseat,hasnthe?Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haventthey?（十三）、陳述部分為Letme時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用willyou?如：Letmehaveatry,willyou?（十四）、如：陳述部分為Letus時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用willyou?Letusstoptorest,w

7、illyou?（十五）、如：陳述部分為Lets時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shallwe?Letsgohometogether,shallwe?（十六）陳述部分用上述情況以處的祈使句時(shí)十問句部分一般用willyou?形式表示請求，用wontyou?形式表示委婉請求或邀請。女Q：ositdown,wontyou?willyou?Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?leaseopenthewindow,willyou?（wontyou?）（十七）陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用willyou?形式。jnoA一upEquo匕euioq二noqEHIE=3Jo匕oqpno。料崔l吧州

8、+1i旺0祐叵、E版*伺崔販+十)，Eoq一US-.semhJ-noqEAJO-SeS-TIOJOHEoq二UOJEO1EIoqluosoEo0言O(shè)JEoJoqH。11?fs營+伺旺0祐叵、E処州+uq+(營H)OIH只0祐蠻堡Y卜、)jnoA三mdS-5UAue0EUI-uo二口Q段-UOE旺K-)sSEqOAPOPEPuooq-OuSEquiEpoqlpanq三momoJoqMQuq-up.p旺K-)sLugon呂S-T-IpsuqleqMS二儀、柳PMIlsss叵Eswsss,(+JAoq二uposnJAoq二up一pcspu*poooq2posnAoqHdoq-uposndoq一up一

9、pCAJlunoooql啟0=2posnOH。料崔l処+1upusn槪L処州+1UP.P旺0祐叵、E処州+0-pusn旺0祐蠻甌，(41LdoM一upEqgIoSJnoAq二opJo匕oqpqOM1、2345二、練習(xí)題Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?AA.areyouB.doyouC.donTyouD.arentyouIwishtoshakehandswithyou,_?BA.shallB.mayIC.doID.willIThreehoursoughttobeenoughtime,_?CA.oughtntthreehoursB.didnttheyCshouldntit

10、D.shouldntthreehoursTheyhavetostudyalot,_?AA.donttheyB.haventtheyC.didtheyD.hadnttheyImsuredirty,_?C6、A.amIB.isntIC.arentID.amnotIYouseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,_you?B7、8youwant,_?DC.isthatD.isntitA.doB.didC.dontD.didntThatsthe

11、sortofthebookA.isitB.isntthatAllthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,_?BA.aretheyB.arenttheyC.areallthesedictionariesD.arentallthesedictionaries9、Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,_?CA.hasntheB.hasheC.shouldntheD.didntyou10、DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica

12、,_?BA.wouldyouB.wouldntyouC.didyouD.didntyou11、YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?AA.DontyouB.hadntyouC.doID.dontI12、Hehashishaircuteverymonth,_?DA.hasheB.hasntheC.doesheD.doesnthe13、Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,_?BA.doesheB.doesntheC.needheD.neednthe14、Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,_?AA.dareheB.da

13、rentheC.doesheD.doesntheTOC o 1-5 h z15、Susandhaveworkedabroadifshedhadthechance,_?DA.hassheB.hadntsheC.wouldsheD.wouldntshe16、Everyoneshavingagoodtime,_?DA.isheB.isnteveryoneC.doesheD.arentthey17、Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?AA.willyouB.shantyouC.doyouD.dontyou18、Magaretscarcelycomestov

14、isityouonChristmasDay,?BA.doesntsheB.doessheC.doyouD.dontyou19、Letslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,_?CA.doweB.dontweC.shallweD.shantwe20、Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?CA.usedsheB.didsheC.didntsheD.shouldshe21、HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,?BA.shouldheB.shouldntheC.wouldheD.

15、wouldnthe22、Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?AA.didweB.didntweC.daredweD.darentweTOC o 1-5 h z23、Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?CA.willheB.wontnobodyC.willtheyD.wontthey24、Youmusthavemadethemistake,?BA.mustntyouB.haventyouC.didntyouD.hadntyou25、Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?CA.mustn

16、ttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.hadntthey26、Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?CA.isntitB.arenttheyC.doesntitD.dontthey27、Thereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,?AA.isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere28、Youmustbehungry,?DA.mustyouB.mustntyouC.areyouD.arentyou29、Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscle

17、aned,?CA.hadsheB.hadntsheC.didntsheD.didntherdaughter30、Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,_?DA.hasyouB.hadntsheC.didsheD.didntshe31、Somethingllhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,?AA.wontitB.willitC.hasitD.doesit32、Lindaatenothingthismorning,_?CA.didntsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasntsheD.any,isD.doesntheNobodyD.werenttheyD.didntheD.aint33、Thereshardly_milkinthebottle,there?DA.no,isntB.some,isC.little,isnt34、Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?BA.doesheB.hasheC.hasnthe35、wasabsentfromthemeeting,?BA.wasitB.weretheyC.wasnthe36、Noonefailedinth