高考英語北師大版課件選修六Unit18

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級Hi,Sharon，ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.

LiXia【參考范文】Hi,__Sharon，This__is__Li__Xia.__I__learned__from__your__post__that__you__want__to__improve__your__Mandarin.Iammorethangladtogiveahelpinghand.Tostartwith,IhavebeenlearningandspeakingMandarinforabout17years.Inaddition,IhavevolunteeredtohelptwoexchangestudentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIwillbewellfitforthetutorship.①Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsoasksforlotsofpractice.Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.Besides,keepingaMandarindiaryalsohelpsalot,②inwhichyoucanwritedownyourexperiencesoflearningMandarinandyoureverylittleprogresscanberecorded.YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.IbadlyneedtoimprovemyoralEnglish,soitisgreatformetofindanativespeakertolearnfrom.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Li__Xia后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來?根據(jù)句①仿寫1.眾所周知，電視、手機和網(wǎng)絡廣泛應用于信息時代。 __________________________________________，TV,cellphonesandthewebarewidelyusedinaninformationage.?根據(jù)句②仿寫2.你8月15日的來信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到如何擴大詞匯量的問題。 IreceivedyourletterwrittenonAugust15ththismorning，_____________________________________________________________________.AsiswellknowntousallinwhichyouhadmentionedhowtoenrichvocabularyⅠ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________vt.

敬愛，非常喜歡2.____________vt.伴隨，陪同3.____________adj.高級的，上等的4.____________n.變化范圍；等級5.____________n.興奮；恐懼v.使興奮6.____________vt.遞送，傳送7.____________adj.自負的，炫耀的8.____________vt.傳達，表達adoresuperiorrangethrilldelivervainconvey二、閱讀單詞1.breathlessadj.________________2.subjectiveadj.________________3.delicateadj.________________4.dignityn.________________5.steadyadj.________________6.romanticadj.________________7.consciencen.________________8.dimensionn.________________9.symphonyn.________________令人屏息的主觀的精美的，雅致的尊貴，尊嚴；莊嚴平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)定的浪漫的良心方面；度量交響樂，交響曲10.polishedadj.________________11.shabbyadj.__________________12.abruptadj.__________________13.versionn.________________14.drawbackn.________________15.cataloguen.________________優(yōu)雅的，精致的低劣的；骯臟破爛的突然的，出其不意的版本；說法缺點，弊端商品目錄三、拓展單詞1.________vt.打；打動n.罷工，打擊→________adj.引人注目的，突出的2.________adj.明顯的，明白的→________n.證據(jù)；征兆3.___________vt.推薦，介紹；勸告→__________________n.推薦，介紹4.____________n.責任，義務，承諾→________vt.犯(錯誤、罪行等)5.__________adj.一致的，始終如一的→__________n.連貫性，一致性6.__________n.&v.命令，指揮→____________n.指揮官7.________adj.容易理解的→________n.接近，進入，通道，利用……的權利/機會8.________vt.消除……的疲勞，使振作精神→________adj.使人精神振作的→___________n.恢復精神，心曠神怡strikestrikingevidentevidenceconsistentconsistencyaccessibleaccessrefreshrefreshingrefreshment9.__________adj.使人煩惱的→__________v.打擾，使不安，使煩惱→__________n.擾亂，騷亂，不安10.__________n.傾向，趨勢→________v.有……的趨勢，傾向于……11.__________adj.嚴寒的，冰凍的→________v.將……冷凍，凍僵→________adj.結冰的，冷凍的12.________v.彎曲

n.彎曲，轉彎處→________adj.彎曲的13.________vt.對待→__________n.對待，處理disturbingdisturbdisturbancetendencytendfreezingfreezefrozenbendbenttreattreatment[會積累]1.“喜歡”詞匯個個清①adorevt.非常喜歡②enjoyvt.喜愛③love/likevt.喜歡，喜愛④prefervt.更喜歡⑤feellike喜歡，想要⑥bekeenon對……熱愛⑦beaddictedto沉迷于2.盤點to表“比較”的短語①besuperiorto比……優(yōu)越②beseniorto比……年長③bejuniorto比……年輕④beinferiorto次于……3.“觀點，態(tài)度”形容詞薈萃①subjective主觀的②objective客觀的③neutral中立的④positive積極的⑤negative消極的⑥critical批評的⑦doubtful懷疑的⑧approving贊許的4.“打”之動詞全掃描①strike打②beat敲，打③hit打擊④knock敲打⑤pat拍打5.“命令，指示”集錦struckstrikingaccessibleaccessdisturbingdisturbeddisturbanceconsistencyconsistenttreatmenttreatedevidencetendencytendⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.________________

等一下2.________________一套3.________________完全消失，滅絕4.________________與……比較起來5.________________愛上……6.________________熱衷于……，非常喜歡……7.________________看不見，消失8.________________對付；處理hangonasecondasetofdieoutfallinlovewith...bekeenon...losesightofdealwith9.inaninstant_________________10.betrappedin...________________11.tobehonest________________12.inpreparationfor________________13.relyon________________14.bitsandpieces____________________15.inchargeof________________立即，馬上；突然被困在……中說實話為……作準備依靠，依賴各種各樣的零碎東西負責；管理[會積累]1.類似tobehonest的常見短語精選①tobefrank(＝franklyspeaking)坦率地說②tostart/beginwith首先③tomakematters/thingsworse使事情更糟的是④tobemoreexact更準確地說⑤totell(you)thetruth實話告訴你⑥tobesure確定地說2.“in＋n.＋of”

短語全接觸①inadvanceof在……前面②incaseof以防；如果，萬一

③incelebrationof慶祝

④infavourof贊成，支持⑤inhonourof紀念⑥infaceof面對⑦inpraiseof贊揚；稱贊⑧inchargeof負責；管理[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.____________，thispoemofyoursistheworstI’veeverread.2.He____________thecrashedcarandcouldn’tmovehislegs.3.Hewasleft____________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.4.Atpresent，somerarewildanimalsare____________atasurprisingspeed.5.Itisnaturalthatheshould_______________suchabeautifulgirl.6.Don’t____________himtodoanything；he’sjustatalker.7.Asanassistantmanager，sheisalwaysbusy____________alotofaffairsallday.8.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________it.TobehonestwastrappedininchargeofdyingoutfallinlovewithrelyondealingwithlostsightofItisobviousthat句型公式2：what引導的表語從句[教材原句]

Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未來丈夫的眼中顯得苗條……[句型仿寫]

Thelittlegirlisnolonger________________________.這個小女孩不再是從前的她了。whatsheusedtobe句型公式3：否定前移[教材原句]

Oh，Idon’tthinkthat’sfair!噢，我認為那不公平！[句型仿寫]

____________________hecanpassthedrivingtestinthatway.我認為那樣他不會通過駕駛考試。Idon’tthink句型公式4：so引導的部分倒裝句[教材原句]

SodoI.我也一樣。[句型仿寫]

Iamquieterthanmoststudentsinourclass，and____________________.我比我們班的大多數(shù)學生都安靜一些，她也是。soisshe句型公式5：獨立主格結構[教材原句]

Eyesraised，Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。[句型仿寫]

________________________________________，webeganourholiday.考試結束了，我們開始放假。ThetestfinishedⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。BeautyisintheeyeofthebeholderAsMargaretonce1.________(say)inthe19thcentury，therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Standardsandideasofbeautychangeacrosstime.Nowadays，somecostumesandactionsonce2.________(regard)asbeautyin19thcenturyEuropearenotconsideredhealthyorattractive，3.________somethingnowregardedasfashionhaddifferentfunctionsinthepast.saidregardedwhile4.________contemporarysociety，culturestilldeterminesourideasofbeauty.Insomecountries，peoplelikebeingthinner，whileinothercultures，peoplelike5.________(be)alittleoverweight.Therearenotprecisecriteriatojudge6.________isbeauty.Ifbeauty7.____________(limit)bysomecriteria，thehumanracewouldsoondieout.Thereisphysicalbeautyas8.________asinnerbeauty.Thelatterisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities.9.________isinnerbeautythatrequiresusto10.________(true)see.Beautyiscertainlyintheeyeofthebeholder.InbeingwhatwerelimitedwellIttrulyⅤ.語篇改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改?！癇eautyandtheBeast”，basedinafairytale，wasdirectingbyJeanCocteau.JeanMaraisistheBeastbutJosetteDayisBeauty，whoisoneofthethreedaughterofaFrenchmerchant.Oneday，themerchantgetslostintheforestandwascontrolledbyJeanMarais.Inordertosavehisfather，Beautyoffersreplacehim.Intheend，shediscoverstheBeastisthehandsomeprince.Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaverymoreinterestingmanner.Itconveysamessagethatshouldbeevidencetoallofus—youshouldnotjudgeabookbyitscover.答案[核

心

詞

匯]1.superioradj.高級的，上等的n.上級，上司besuperiorto...比……優(yōu)越(更好、更強)beseniorto...比……年長/資歷深bejuniorto...比……年輕/資歷淺beinferiorto...次于……；不如……totoon/at3.rangen.變化范圍；等級；類別，分類；種類，范圍，幅度；界限，山脈；射程v.(在一定范圍內)變動，變化；排列[一詞多義]寫出下列句中range的詞性及含義①It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.____________②Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.____________③Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.____________④WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.____________⑤Thereare120studentswhoseagesrangefrom10to18.____________n.范圍n.射程n.種類n.山脈v.變動(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各種within/inrange(ofsth)在可及的范圍內beyond/outofrange(ofsth)超出……的范圍(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內變動，包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內變動⑥Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundin________________personalqualities.(教材原句)這種特別的吸引力廣泛地存在于人的品質上面。awiderangeof⑦Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，________________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。⑧Ithinkourmobilephonesare______________________thenearestradiotower.我想我們的手機已不在最近的無線發(fā)射臺覆蓋范圍內了。rangingoutof/beyondrangeofat(should)describewhathadhappened俯視5.tendencyn.[C]傾向，趨勢(1)haveatendencytodosth傾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的趨勢(2)tendv.往往會；傾向，趨向tendtodosth往往會/常常會做某事tendto/towards趨向……；傾向……①Ihavea________________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.我緊張時總愛嘮叨。②Ingeneral，whatyougivetends____________(get)backfromtheworldaroundyou.通常情況下，你給予他人的，往往可以從你周邊的人那里得到。tendencytoget6.conveyvt.傳達，表達；運送，搬運(1)convey...tosb向某人表達/傳遞……conveythat/wh-從句

表達……conveyone’sfeelings/meaning表達某人的感情/意思(2)conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/某物從A地運送到B地conveysthto...運送某物到(某處)①Theinjureddriverisnowableto__________________aftertreatmentinhospital.這位受傷的司機經(jīng)過住院治療后現(xiàn)在可以表達自己的意思了。②Theworkers___________________________________theirhomes.用公共汽車把工人們送到家。conveyhismeaningareconveyedbybusfromthefactoryto7.treatvt.對待，處理；治療；款待，請客n.[C]樂事；樂趣；款待[一詞多義]寫出下列句中treat的詞性和含義①Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.____________②Shetreatedmetolunchyesterday.____________③WhenIwasyoung，chocolatewasatreat.____________④Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.____________(1)treatsbwell/badly善待/虐待某人treat...as...把……看作……treatsb/oneselfto用……款待某人(2)beone’streat某人請客(3)treatmentn.治療；對待；處理v.對待v.請客n.款待v.治療⑤Hersisters，F(xiàn)elicieandAdelaide，arenastyandtreatBeauty________aservant.(教材原句)她的姐妹，費雷西和艾德里達很不友好，把美女作為她們的仆人。⑥Satisfiedwithhisfinalscore，hedecidedtotreathimself________abigdinner.對自己的最終分數(shù)感到很滿意，他決定吃頓大餐來犒勞自己。asto8.strike(struck，struck)

vt.打；打動；撞擊；(時鐘)報時；攻擊；侵襲；爆發(fā)；突然想到n.襲擊；罷工[一詞多義]寫出下列句中strike的含義①Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.____________②Shestruckhimintheface.____________③Itstruckmethatheleftthekeyonmytable.____________④Withinhalfanhour，allthedriverswereoutonstrike.____________⑤Iwasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm.____________⑥Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.____________撞擊打突然想到罷工打動報時(1)bestruckwith/by為……所侵襲/所觸動(感動)It/Anideastrikessbthat...＝It/Anideaoccurstosbthat...某人突然想到一個……主意(2)goonstrike舉行罷工(動作)beonstrike舉行罷工(狀態(tài))(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的⑦Althoughitisinblackandwhite，the________________(strike)useoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.(教材原句)盡管電影是黑白的，但是引人注目的燈光效果使電影不時地看起來像感人的素描。striking⑧Itwasreportedthathalfamillionworkerswere________________strikeinhiscountry.據(jù)報道他的國家有五十萬工人罷工。⑨________________playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然想到和另外一個隊進行比賽是隊里所有女孩學習的良機。[一言串記]

ItstruckmethatshewasjustthegirlIhadbeenseeking.Asthesayinggoes，“Strikewhiletheironishot.”Iwantedtotakeaction.我突然想起她正是我所追求的女孩。正如諺語所說的“趁熱打鐵”，我要采取行動。onItstruckmethatwearingtosee(should)berepaired10.dealwith處理，對付；涉及；論述；與……交易，跟……做生意；與……打交道與……打交道論述，涉及跟……做生意處理[名師指津]

dowith與dealwith都可以作“處理”講，但用法不同。dowith與what連用，而dealwith與how連用。此外，dealwith還有“與……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而dowith沒有此意。⑤Idon’tknow________theywilldealwiththeaccount.→Idon’tknow________theywilldowiththeaccount.我不知道他們將如何處理那個賬戶。howwhat11.dieout完全消失，滅絕(1)dieof/from死于dieaway(聲、光、風等)漸弱，逐漸消失diedown(火、暴風雨、光)漸弱；(聲音)靜下來dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡(2)bedyingtodosth極想做某事bedyingforsth渴望某事①Thehumanrace________________ifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.(教材原句)如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標準來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕。wouldsoondieout②Whentheapplause________________，shebeganherspeech.掌聲平息后，她開始演講。③LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying________________(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.倫敦對我來說是一個嶄新的世界，我渴望為自己找到更多的東西。[一言串記]

Somefishandbirdsdieoffduetoenvironmentalpollution；someanimalsareindangerofdyingoutonaccountoflackofhabitat.Iamdyingtobeavolunteertosavethesefriendsofours.由于環(huán)境污染，一些魚和鳥類相繼死去；由于缺乏棲息地，一些動物面臨滅絕的危險。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我們的這些朋友。haddieddowntofind[重

點

句

型]1.So__do__I...我也一樣……(1)本句為倒裝句，為“so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”結構，表示前面所講的肯定的情況也適合于后者，前后兩個主語不一致，即“……的情況也是如此”。①I’msoexcitedatthenews，soaremyfriendsMaryandTom.我對這個消息感到興奮，我的朋友瑪麗和湯姆也是。(2)上述這一句型的否定形式為“neither/nor＋be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞＋主語”。表示主語與上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。②Idon’tknowwherehehasgone，_____________________________________.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不關心。nor/neitherdoIcareabout(3)“so＋主語＋助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示對前面提到的事情予以肯定，意為“某人/某事的確是這樣”，前后主語一致。③—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—________________.ButIdidforget.——我提醒過你別忘了約定?！愦_實提醒了。但我真的忘了。(4)若前句既有實義動詞又有情態(tài)動詞，或既有肯定又有否定或兩個以上的主語時，則用Itisthesamewith...或Soitiswith...句型。④Hecamelate，buthewasnotpunished.____________________________________.他來晚了，但沒有受到懲罰。我也是。SoyoudidSoitwaswithme/Itwasthesamewithme2.Eyes__raised，Iseethemoonsobright；Head__bent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。(1)Eyesraised與Headbent為兩個獨立主格結構作狀語，名詞與其后的動詞為被動關系。