2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習Module4SandstormsinAsia素材外研版必修3

1、2019-2020 年高考英語一輪復習 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 素材外研版必修3話題晨背積累寫作素材話題詞匯.earthquake n.地震tsunami n.海嘯famine n.饑荒sheltern.避難所victimn.受災者n atural disaster自然災害stricke n area受災地區(qū)a state of emerge ncy緊急狀態(tài)the caring don atio n愛心捐贈do nate blood義務獻血經(jīng)典語篇近年來地震的頻繁發(fā)生給人類的生存帶來了嚴重影響，為此你所在的學校要求學生平時多了解關于地震逃生的方法?，F(xiàn)在，請你用英

2、語為班里的同學做一次地震時在室內如何逃生的講解，請結合下面要點寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。來不及跑時可迅速躲到堅固的家具下面或衛(wèi)生間里面；趴下，閉目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻擋灰塵；盡量關掉煤氣開關或電器開關；不要外逃或從樓上跳下，不能使用電梯。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；短文要求包含以上要點，但不必逐條翻譯；可以適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。佳作欣賞My dear classmates ， we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protectourselves when we e across a horrible earthquake？

3、 Now let me give you some adviceon how to survive an earthquake.d better fall on the ground andWhen a serious earthquake takes place， we should hide in a bathroom or under somestro ng furniture immediately.At the same time weclose our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.lf it is

4、 possible ,please turn off the gas stopand the electric power switch.But you mustn t tryto run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator .That s all.Thank you!思維發(fā)散仿照第句用“介詞+疑問詞+ to do. ”翻譯句子你們決定好什么時候去上海了嗎？Have you decided on when to go to Shan ghai?仿照第句用with復合結構完成句子有一些問題尚待解決，

5、因此我們還需盡快再召開一次會議。（xx 江西九江模擬）With several problems remaining to be solved , we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.將第句改為省略句If possible , please turn off the gas stop.仿照第句用“ do表示強調”翻譯句子務請幫我解答這道數(shù)學題。Do help me with this maths problem.自主排查 夯實基礎知識.重點單詞A.寫作單詞.frightening ( adj.)嚇人的；可怕的p

6、rocess ( n.)進程；過程citizen (n.)公民；市民dust ( n.)沙塵；灰塵strength (n.)力量；力氣atmosphere ( n.)大氣；大氣層environment (n.)環(huán)境recycle (v.)重新利用；再循環(huán)concerned ( adj .)關心的；擔心的evidence (n.)根據(jù)；證明.pollution (n.)污染pollute ( vt.)污染major( adj .)主要的；多數(shù)的；(vi .)主修 majority ( n.)大多數(shù)urgent ( adj.)緊急的urge ( vt.)催促；極力主張14plain ( vi .)

7、抱怨；發(fā)牢騷plaint (n.)埋怨protection (n.)保護protect ( vt.)保護B.閱讀單詞sandstorm (n.)沙塵暴mass ( n.)大量；許多;(adj.)大量的；大規(guī)模的campaign ( n.)戰(zhàn)役；活動forecast (vt.)預報；預告cycle ( vi .)騎自行車mask ( n.)面罩chemical ( n.)化學藥品garbage ( n.)廢料；垃圾melt ( vi .)融化absolutely (adv.)絕對地；完全地scary ( adj .)恐怖的；嚇人的scare ( vt .& n.)使受驚；恐懼scared ( a

8、dj.)受驚嚇的n.重點短語cut down砍倒be caught in突然遭遇(風暴等)3.one after ano ther 個接一個地have a bad effect on對有壞影響take in吸收give out放出；發(fā)出7.in a nutshell簡言之；概括地講8.look through 瀏覽川.經(jīng)典句式he said.1. “ To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experienee他說：“遇上沙塵暴是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷。2. It s difficult to breatheand the dust make

9、s me ill.呼吸困難，沙塵使我很難受。3.Sa ndstorms in Ch ina appear to have in creased in recent years as a result of“ desertificati on由于荒漠化越發(fā)嚴重，中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because thethick dust makes it difficult to see.暴風有時持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因為濃濃的塵埃降低了能見度。The

10、garbage is then taken away and， if possible ， recycled.然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話，會進行回收利用。IV.課文語法填空Sandstorms , strong and dry winds 1.that carry sand, have struck someAsian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification, sandstorms in China seem 2.to haveincreased(increase) in recent years.Thisis a pro

11、cess that happens 3.when land beesdesert because of climate cha nges and 4.because people cut dow n trees and dig up grass.Northwest Chi na is part of the san dstorm centre in Cen tral Asia.Sa ndstorms sometimes have 5.a_ very bad effect on Beijing,6.especially(especial)on its weatherand traffic.To

12、solve the problem, many ways have been tried.For example , in orderto stop the desert,7.which is only 250 kmaway to the west, 8ing(e) nearer to Beijing , the government is planting trees.So far , over 30 billiontrees 9.have been planted(pla nt) and 10.more(many) trees will be pla nted for the n ext

13、five years.邊講邊練突破核心考點細講必考詞匯l|stre ngth n. 力氣；體力；強項，優(yōu)勢1 lutvc l.nc- .si.rc:iglli jj （川有做的力氣/意志力with all one s strength盡全力build up one s strength增強體力2 si riig.hcii v.加強，鞏固n -slrong adj.強壯的1 don t have the strength to climbany further.我沒有力氣再往上爬了。He has bee n doing morning exercisesto build up his stre

14、ngth他一直進行晨練以增強體力。At prese nt America is tak ing some measures tostre ngthe n the economy.目前美國正在采取措施以鞏固經(jīng)濟。詞義辨析 strength ， force ， power， energystre ngth指固有的潛在力量。指人時，著重指力氣；就物而言，著重指強度、潛力等。force 指物理學上的“力”，也指為做某事而使用的力量，還可指武力。power指行動所根據(jù)的職權或能力，有時也指有權力的人或強國。e nergy指物理學上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。多維訓練選詞填空str

15、ength ，force ， power， energyThe solar cell can tur n theen ergy of sun light into electric en ergy.If you drop someth ing ， the force of gravity will pull it to the floor.He lifted the sto ne with all hisstren gth.The part y came to power at the last elect ion.單句語法填空I had hardly eno ugh stre ngthto

16、move(move) my feet.He has a strong (stre ngth) political backgro und.有關on thecon cerned adj.作表語或前置定語擔心的；憂慮的；感興趣的；后置定語的，涉及的；參與的應試指導作前置定語與后置定語時意義的區(qū)別concern vtl使 擔憂；涉及；關系到；n.擔心；關注； 利害 關系as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be coiiccnicd a bon tffor concern one self a.ho ut /fcir 對擔丿心 / 關丿心be conecrnciJ with s

17、o. /sth. concern oneself with sb. / sth.與有關cou:citing prep.關于1 ll pho ne up every one concerned .我將給所有相關人員打電話。China shou Idn t be concerned about the short-term , but must focusIon g-term growth of the coun try.中國不應該關注短期(發(fā)展)而是必須把精力集中在國家的長期發(fā)展上。多維訓練單句語法填空Concerning the toll-free policy on the express

18、way, what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concernedwith two seem in gly opposite ideas.一句多譯就我個人來說，第二課堂讓我改變了許多。second也可As far as I am concerned ， I have changed a lot because of the class.(con cern ed)As to me ， I hav

19、e changed a lot because of the second class.(as to)With/ln regard to me ， I have changed a lot because of the second class.(regard)cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；刪節(jié)應試指導“cut +副詞”類語境詞義辨析cut in 插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut off 切斷cut out切斷；刪掉；停止；取代；裁剪l llcut down (on) my smoking, maybe cut it out entirely.我要少抽點煙，能完全戒掉。Don t cut

20、 inon our conversation.我們說話時別插嘴。多維訓練寫出下列句子中 cut down的漢語意思He tried to cut dow n on smok ing but failed.肖 U _Cut dow n the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.節(jié)；刪減He cut do wn the tree and cut it up for firewood.砍倒短語填空cut out , cut up , cut off , cut downHow can you cut down

21、the risk of cancer?He also supplied the n orth whe n Americacut off energy aid.He had cut up the meat before his mother came back.Billy showed me the article he had cut out of the magaz ine.have an effect on/upon 對有效； 對 有影響e/go into effect 生效,take effect生效；奏效brin g/put.i nto effect實施of no effect 沒有效

22、果的，in effect實際上The medici nehad a good effect on me.那種藥對我有很好的功效。The medici ne soontook effect .藥很快見效了。多維訓練短語填空have an effect on ， come into effect ， in effect ， take effect ， of no effectSo in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them forthe poor.My parents divorce had a

23、big effect on me.The morph ine(嗎啡 )was start ing to take effect and the pa in eased.If a class is of no effect ， then teaching means nothing.The regulationscame into effect days after last week s incidents.完成句子The remendations will soon be put into effect/e into effect( 付諸實施).take in 吸收 absorb ;欺騙 c

24、heat ；包括在內include or cover ；收留 allowsb.to stay in ;領會，理解；觀看應試指導take短語語境詞義辨析take over 接管；繼承；支配take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用take up從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；占據(jù)The mon astery hastake n in 26 refugees.修道院已經(jīng)收留了26位難民。Lesley explains possibletreatments but you can tell she s not taking it in .萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法，不過，你可以看出來，她并沒有領會。多維訓練(1)寫出下列句子中ta

25、ke in的漢語意思He certai nly took us in with his stories about his experie nces in Mexico.欺騙Gazing up into his eyes ， she seemed to take in all he said.領會，理解He persuaded Joe to take him in. 收留吸收They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.觀看I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie wit

26、h me this evening.(2)短語填空take in , take over , take on , take upThere is a shortage of teachers i n Western China , and it will fall on the 80s and90s gen erati ons to take onthis resp on sibility.(xx安徽師大附中期中)If I had more time , I would take up golf as a hobby.(xx福建模擬 )It is reported that a foreig

27、n pany willtake over the pany.He didn t take in what I read because his mind was on something else.?？荚~匯6|mass n.團，塊，堆；大量，許多多維訓練單句語法填空A mass of in formatio nhas(have) bee n revealed already.So far ， a mass of books have(have) been handed out.The masses are(be) often the makers of history.單句改錯There is

28、 masses of students in the classroom and they re waiting for ProfessorLi. is tareprocess n. 過程； 進程； v.處理； 辦理； 加工多維訓練單句語法填空Actually you can make learning English a process, where you can not only learnmuch kno wledge but also in teresti ng cultures.The museum is in the process of being restored these

29、 days.The youn gsters poured dow n the street to see the paradi ng processi on (process).major adj.主要的；多數(shù)的；vi.主修；n.主修科目多維訓練單句語法填空She majored in history at Sta nford.The majority of people seem(seem) to prefer TV to radio.The majority of his time is(be) always wasted.People who can speak English are

30、in the majority in this country.plain v.抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷； 投訴 say one is annoyed , unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.多維訓練單句語法填空We received a lot of plaintsfrom customers about the lack of parking facilities.1 m going to plainto_ the manager about this.Two hours later, she left , still plaining(plain) of

31、it.I d like to make aplaint(plain) about the noise.be caught in突然遭遇風、雨等多維訓練He was caught in a car accide nt yesterday.昨天他遭遇了一場車禍。When she woke up ， the person in red first caught her attention.當她醒來時，首先吸引她注意的是那個穿紅衣服的人。A cook will be fired if he is caught smoking in the kitche n.如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙就會被開除。Let

32、 s hurry and catch up with the group ahead.我們快點，趕上前面的那一伙人。1l|give out 放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用完 多維訓練寫出下列句子中give out的漢語意思The radio is givi ng out a stra nge sig nal.發(fā)出I saw a man givi ng out han dbills in the street.分發(fā)He pla ns to sta y there un til his money gives out.用完He has refused to give out any in format

33、i on on the matter.公布單句改錯Our food supplies have been given out.去掉 beenlook through 瀏覽；仔纟田查看examine or read.quickly多維訓練短語填空look through , look down upon , look into , look out for , look up to , look upYou re a popular girl , Grace , and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.He happe ned to be loo

34、k ing through themedical book Gray s An atomy at the time.Look out for thieves whe n you stay there.A work ing party has bee n set up to look into the problem.Terry , please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.1 wasn t successful , so they looked down upon me.突破經(jīng)典句型呼吸困難，沙塵使我很

35、難It s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.受。句型公式：It s difficult to do.錯誤！It s difficult to learnphysics well.學好物理很難。He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。He has a lot of work to do .他有許多工作要做。多維訓練單句語法填空The questi on is difficultto an swer(an swer).I don t know what to do next.單句改錯This sentence is

36、 not easy to expla in it.去掉 itThe pen is smooth to write. write 后力口 with This is difficult to get along well with him.ThisItThe garbage is then taken away and, if possible , recycled. 垃圾被運走，如果有可能的話，回收利用。句型公式：if possible if possible 如果可能的話，是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果 表示否定意義，則用if not 。if構成的其他省略形式：if a

37、ny 如果有的話,if so如果是這樣的話if necessary 如果必要的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話（1）If possible ， call to find out about the pany dress code before the in terview.如有可能，面試之前打電話找出該公司的衣著規(guī)范。（2）If so ， you have some mistake n ideas about the n ature of happ in ess.如果是這樣的話，那么你對于幸福的性質有一些誤解了。多維訓練同義句改寫（改為省略形式）（1）If it is possible，

38、you should try it once more.If possible ， you should try it once more.（2）Wash it in water and pick out the small particles， if there are any.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles， if any.（3）I ll go if you are going.lf you aren t going ， I d rather stay at home.I II go if you are going.lf

39、 not, I d rather st ay at home.在高考語境中提升解題技能I .語境填詞Helene An always told them that there was strength（ 力量）in unity（團結）.（xx 安徽）Many wastes produced in the producing process! 過程）are harmful as well.（xx 江蘇）The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere（ 氛圍）where hisemployees enjoy their wor

40、k.（xx 天津 ）4.Owa in James argued that the in crease is evide nce（證據(jù)）of stude nt hardship.（xx 全 國n）History has wit nessed the en dless product ions of Shakespearea n plays in everymajor（ 主要的）Ianguage of the world.（xx 重慶 ）These days the industry s most urgent（急切的）question may be how to control the flow

41、 of tourists.（xx 陜西 ）Turinhas started a campaign（活動）to make such documents , found in libraries and stores around the world , available not just to scholars but to the younger generationsof mun ities.（xx新課標全國I）n.單句語法填空1.Whe n we pla ined about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,-四川）

42、thehealthier the crops,and he was right.（xx2.0ne of NASA smajor concerns about astronauts ishow they can rema in healthyforlong in space.（xx 湖北）3.I nthe lastfew years , Chinahasmadegreatachieveme ntsinen viro nmen tal （environment） protect ion .（xx-北京）4.Theexhibiti ontellsus why weshoulddosometh ing

43、 to stopairpollution （pollute）.（xx 四川）5.The protection （protect） of wildlife and the creati on of n ati onal parks go handin hand with touristdevelopment and in fact obtain financial support from touristpanies.（xx 江西）川.短語填空cut down , give out , look through , be caught in , as far as sb.be concerned

44、Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house.（xx 全國 n）2.If you want to cut down on your spending , a good goal would be making morning coffee at home in stead of going to a caf e, for example.（xx 北京 ）As far as

45、we re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speak in g.（xx 新課標全國n）Before sending us a manuscript（ 稿件）,look through recent issues（干刊物）of the Postto get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.（xx北京 ）Tommy Lees inven ti on of the un breakable umbrella was due

46、 to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm.（xx江蘇 ）IV.完成句子1.1 will go to Beijing this weekend； if possible , I will take my daughter.這個周末我要去北京，如果可能的話，我要帶我的女兒一起去。It s interesting to study people s expressions研究人們的表情很有趣。Don t try to hide anything from your mother.She appears to have been told everyth

47、 ing.不要試圖向你的母親隱瞞什么。她好像已經(jīng)被告知了一切。Lack of money together with the bad weather , makes it impossible for us to finish the project on time.缺少資金，再加上惡劣的天氣，使得我們不可能按時完成這個項目。To know your advantages clearly will help you find a good job.清楚地知道自己的優(yōu)點會幫助你找到一份好工作。微寫作，寫作素材（關于環(huán)保）現(xiàn)在霧霾天氣（haze weather）正變得越來越嚴重。它對我們的生活有不

48、好的影響。越來越多的人抱怨大氣污染。因此保護環(huán)境已成為社會的一個主要關注點。污染對環(huán)境保護來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用 more and more結構，動名詞短語作主語等。連句成篇（將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文）Nowadays the haze weather is being more and more serious .Ithas a bad effect on ourlife.More and more people are pla ining about the atmosphere polluti on .So protect ing t

49、he environment has bee a major concern of the society.Pollution is a big challenge of environmen tai protection.I閱讀理解AIt is certain that when the eruption of Vesuvius started on the morning of 24August,79 AD, it caught the local populati on un prepared .It is mainly tha nks to the acco unt of the yo

50、un ger Pli ny that we have some un dersta nding of what happe ned.A nd it is through him that we can gain in sight into the react ions and feeli ngs of the people caught up in the drama of this natural disaster.Pliny s account leaves nodoubt that every one was caught un prepared.His un cle, known as

51、 the elder Pli ny ,was stationedin mandof the imperial（ 帝國的）naval base at Misenum, on the north-westextremity of the Bay of Naples.He was not only the senior military officer in the district , but possibly the most well in formed livi ng Roma n on matters of n aturalscience.His37-volume Natural Hist

52、ory is the Iongest work on scienee in Latin thathas survived from antiquity （古代）.But for all his scienee and his seniority, his nephew told us that the elder Plinywas relaxing , after a bath and lunch , when Vesuvius started to erupt.And the sighting of a column of smoke“ like an umbrella pine ” on

53、the far side of the Bay caused a response more of curiosity than of alarm in him.The same account showed, however, that the sig ns were there.But they did n t realize the dan ger because the phe nomenon was freque nt in Vesuvius the n.The eruption lasted for more than 24 hours from its start on the

54、morning of 24August.Those who fled at once had a chanee of survival.It is clear thatmany, likethe elder Pliny , thought their best chanee was to take shelter and survived the storm. The hun dreds of refugees shelteri ng in the street at the seaside in Hercula neum,holding their jewellery and money,

55、met their end quickly.It is impossible to tellhow many citize ns died.The discovery of Pompeii is of huge importa nee for our moder n dayun dersta nding ofthe ancient Roma n world.Their destruct ion left importa nt questi ons unan swered,and made it impossible in many ways to gather a satisfactory u

56、n dersta nding of theRoma n world from them. According to the passage , people nowadays have some understanding of the eruption of Vesuvius mainly through.the elder Pliny s account the younger Pliny s accountthe scienee book Natural Historythe account of the survivors答案 B解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，主要是由于小Pl

57、iny的一些歷史記載，我們才可以得知維蘇威火山爆發(fā)時的一些情況。The elder Pliny was stationed at the naval base at Misenum .to take charge of the baseto observe the eruption of Vesuviusto rescue the refugeesto work on Natural History答案 A解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句可知，小Pliny的叔叔老Pliny當時駐扎在 Misenum, 指揮著(in mand of)這個海軍基地。 Ma nypeople , in cludi

58、 ng the elder Pli ny ,did n t realize the dan ger from the Vesuvius erupti on becauseeverything happened at nightthey had no knowledge of volcanoessuch eruption was frequent in Vesuvius thenthey had no chanee to take shelter答案 C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，當時很多人，包括老Pliny在內并沒有意識 到維蘇威火山爆發(fā)可能帶來的災難，因為這種現(xiàn)象在當時是時常發(fā)生

59、的。All of the following are true EXCEPT that .the elder Pliny made a great contribution to the discovery of Pompeiithe eruption of Vesuvius took the local people by surprisecountless lives were lost in a flash during the Vesuvius eruptionthe discovery of Pompeii is of great importanee for our knowled

60、ge of the ancient Roma n world答案 A解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，龐貝城的出土發(fā)現(xiàn)，對我們當代人了解當時古羅馬帝國的情況有著非常重要的歷史意義，但并沒有提到老Pliny為其出土做出了重大貢獻。BWith online courses , anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interestfor free.Allyou need is a puter , laptop or smartphone, Internet connection and a self-madeschedule.You can even