2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Firstaid素材新人教版必修5

1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Un it 5 First aid素材新人教版必修5話題詞匯victim n.受害者bleeding n.流血slippery adj.滑的first aid skills急救技能turn/go white 變白 rescue breathing人工呼吸 be under treatment在治療中stick to 粘住out of place 不適當(dāng)10 . check for a pulse檢查脈搏經(jīng)典語篇一天放學(xué)后，張磊和凌峰看到一位騎車的老人摔了下來，傷了腿，流著血，不少人圍了過去。有人建議將老人抬到樹下，張磊不同意，說不能動(dòng)，要檢查一下。這時(shí)老人沒

2、有呼吸了，張磊讓凌峰給急救中心打電話，他為老人做人工呼吸，另一年輕人幫助止血。沒過十分鐘，老 人開始動(dòng)彈了。急救中心的醫(yī)生們趕到，說張磊做得對(duì)。請(qǐng)你按照上述內(nèi)容，寫一篇 100詞左右的短文。佳作欣賞One day, after school was over, Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle .One of the old mari s legswas injured and it was bleed ing.Man

3、y people crowded around him.Someone suggestedthe old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree. But Zhang Lei stronglydisagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they oughtto leave the old man where he was and check him.Just then the old man was notbreathing.Zhang

4、 Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Center and then quickly opened the old mari s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouth-to-mouth way.Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes , the old man began to move a little and the doct

5、ors and nurses from the First Aid Center arrived.They all said that Zhang Lei had done the right thing.思維發(fā)散仿照第句翻譯句子我正在洗澡這時(shí)電話響了。was tak ing a bath whe n the teleph one rang.仿照第句完成句子有人看見她在案發(fā)時(shí)進(jìn)入了該建筑物。Some one saw her en ter the build ing about the time the crime was mitted.將第句改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句One of the old

6、 man s legs was injured ,which was bleeding.仿照第句完成句子我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問題。suggested to him that we (should) deal with the problem in ano ther way.仿照第句完成句子別讓她在外邊雨中等著。Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain.重點(diǎn)單詞A.寫作單詞aid_( n.& vt.)幫助；援助；資助pour ( vt .& vi .)倒；灌；注；涌ceremony ( n.)典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)squeeze ( vt.&

7、 vi .)擠；榨；壓榨poison ( n.)毒藥；毒害；(vt.)毒害；使中毒poisonous ( adj.)有毒的firm_( adj .)(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的firmly (adv.)堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地treat ( vt .& vi .)治療；對(duì)待；(n.)款待；招待treatment ( n.)治療apply ( vt.)涂；敷；應(yīng)用；(vi.)申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用applied ( adj .)實(shí)用的，應(yīng)用的bravery ( n.)勇敢；勇氣brave ( adj .)勇敢的10 . tight ( adj.)牢的；緊的；緊密的tightly (adv.)緊地；牢牢地press

8、ure ( n.)壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)press ( v.)(被)壓，按injury ( n.)損傷；傷害injure (v.)損傷；傷害injured ( adj .)受傷的 variety (n.)變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)vary ( v.)變化various ( adj .)各種各樣的swell ( vi .& vt.)(使)膨脹；隆起 swollen ( adj .)腫脹的B.閱讀單詞temporary ( adj.)暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的choke ( vt .& vi .)(使)噎??；(使)窒息plex ( adj .)復(fù)雜的liquid ( n.)液體 heal ( vt.& vi

9、 .)(使)康復(fù)；(使)化解tissue ( n.)( 生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙 scissors (n.)剪刀unbearable ( adj .)難以忍受的basin ( n.)盆；盆地bandage ( n.)繃帶vital ( adj.)至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的symptom ( n.)癥狀；征兆wrist ( n.)手腕damp ( adj .)潮濕的blouse ( n.)女襯衫 barrier (n.) 屏障；障礙(物)throat ( n.)咽喉；喉嚨ambulanee ( n.)救護(hù)車bleed ( vi .& vt.)流血bleeding ( n.)流血mild ( ad

10、j .)輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的mildly ( adv.)輕微地；溫和地mildness ( n.)溫和；溫暖n.重點(diǎn)短語fall ill 生病electric shock 觸電；電休克squeeze out 榨出； 擠出 over and over again反復(fù)； 多次in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)a number of 若干； 許多 put one s hands on找至卩first aid 急救make a differe nee 起(重要)作用；有影響；區(qū)別對(duì)待10 . apply to 應(yīng)用于；適用于川.經(jīng)典句式The functions of your skin are

11、also very plex : it keeps you warmor cool ； it preventsyour body from losing too much water； it is where you feel cold, heat or pain andit gives you your sense of touch.皮膚的功能十分復(fù)雜。皮膚可以保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分；正是皮膚使你感到冷熱、疼痛, 它還使你有觸覺。Remove cloth ing using scissors if n ecessary uni ess it is stuck to the burn.除非衣

12、服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把它脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart , if possible.如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，盡可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。There is no doubt that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at scho

13、ol saved Ms.Slade s life.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救技術(shù)使得斯萊德女士得救了。IV .課文語法填空First aid is the kind of help l.give n( give) to some one who falls ill or getsinjured 2.before a doctor can be found.Of course , the illness or injury is not serious.Now let s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers

14、of skin thatprotect 3.yourself against disease, poisons and the 4.harmful(harm) rays from thesun.Y our skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very importa nt stepin the treatment of burns.People can get burned by manythings,5.su _ as hot liquids , steam, fire , radiati on , the sun ,

15、 electricity or chemicals.6.There are three types,second or third degreeof burns , which 7.are called(call) firstbur ns,8.depe ndin g(depe nd) on which layers of the skin are bur ned.Differe nt degreeburns can be treated in 9.adifferent way.Let s keep these things 10.in mind.邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn)細(xì)講必考詞匯1 aid n.

16、 U援助；救護(hù)；幫助：q輔助者；有助之物；vt.幫助first aid 急救,with the aid of 在幫助下；借助于e/go to sb. s aid 來去 幫助某人in aid of 作為的幫助；為了aid sb.to do./i n doi ng.幫助某人做aid sb.with.幫助某人She pulled the drow ning man from the water and gave himfirst aid她把那個(gè)溺水的男子從水中拉上來，并給他施行了急救。He tapped his tale outwith the aid of a puter.他借助電腦敲打出自己的故

17、事。They collected moneyin aid of cancer research.他們?yōu)榱税┌Y研究募集資金。1 aided him to study/i n study ingEn glish.我?guī)退麑W(xué)英語。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空A dictionary is an important aid in learning_a_new Ianguage.Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to_my aid without delay.I aided him to man age (man age) the factory.This

18、 book is a great aid to En glish positi ons.She gave a con cert in aid_of charity.一句多譯我?guī)退^續(xù)他的研究。I aided him to con ti nue his research.(aid sb.to do.)I aided him in con ti nuing his research.(aid sb.i n doi ng)I aided him with his research.(aid sb.with.).vital adj .生死攸關(guān)的；有生命力的；生氣勃勃的；必不可少的be vital to

19、/for 對(duì)重要It is vital that.- i：.:.重要的是vitallyadv.極其；生死攸關(guān)地The portis vital to supply relief to millio ns of drought victims.這個(gè)港口對(duì)向數(shù)百萬旱災(zāi)災(zāi)民提供救援物資是至關(guān)重要的。It is vital thatschools ( should ) teach stude nts to use puter tech no logy.學(xué)校應(yīng)該教會(huì)學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)，這是至關(guān)重要的。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空Persevera nee is vital to/for success.It s

20、 vital that we (should) be(be) present.That is why it is vital to observe (observe) the light.Gettingyour studentsinvolvedin classroom activities is vitally(vital)importa nt.單句改錯(cuò)This is vital that we finish our homework on time.ThisIttreatn.招待；款待；v.以態(tài)度對(duì)待；以 方式對(duì)待behave towards ;把看作 con sider ;治療；招待；款待

21、；請(qǐng)客應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)在交際用語中的考查treat sb.as.把某人看作treat sb.to sth. 招待某人吃treat sb.with. 對(duì)待某人My treat.我請(qǐng)客。(1)The boy was treated for a minor head wound.那個(gè)男孩因頭部輕傷接受了治療。(2)Artie treated most women with impatienee.阿蒂對(duì)大多數(shù)女人都沒有耐心。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空Police say they re treating itas a case of attempted murder.She always treats him

22、 to ice_cream.We ve got to treat peoplewith respect and dignity.(2)同義句改寫If he was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.If treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.(改為省略句 )Treated in a proper way , he was likely to be saved.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫 )apply vt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用； vi .申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；專心致志應(yīng)試指

23、導(dǎo)申請(qǐng)類寫作高頻詞匯apply to sb. for sth. 向某人 申請(qǐng)某物apply to 適用于apply sth.to sth. 把某物應(yīng)用 涂抹 于- I 致力于/集中精力于applicationn.申請(qǐng)書；用途applicantn.申請(qǐng)人Apply some medicine to his wound.給他的傷口上點(diǎn)藥吧。Tom would do very well if only heapplied himself .要是專心致志，湯姆會(huì)做得很好的。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空The new tech no logy , if applied(apply) to rice grow i

24、ng , will help in crease the grain output.His application(apply) for membership of the orga ni zati on was rejected.If the applicant(apply) is not a true can didate for the job , do not in terview him.The book doesn t applypbeginners.More tha n 30 people applied for the positi on.同義句改寫If you apply y

25、ourself to the job in hand, you ll soon finish it.Applying yourself to the job in hand, you II soon finish it.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Applied to the iob in hand, you II soon finish it.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)make a differe nee區(qū)另 U對(duì)待；有影響；起 重要 作用 have an effect/ in flue neeon)make no/little differe nee to對(duì)沒有/幾乎沒有影響make m

26、uch differe nee to對(duì)有很大影響tell the differe nee betwee n.a nd.說出禾口的不同What differenee will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?布萊克先生提不提前告訴我們那件事有什么關(guān)系嗎？It won t make much differenee whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天或明天去沒有多大關(guān)系。多維訓(xùn)練他來與不來這里對(duì)我來說關(guān)系不大。It makes no differenee to me whether

27、 he es here or not.你能區(qū)別這兩個(gè)單詞嗎？Can you tell the differe nee betwee n the two words?你能否得到這工作應(yīng)該與你的年齡無關(guān)。Your age shouldn t make any differenee to whether you get the job or not.常考詞匯in plaee在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) 多維訓(xùn)練短語填空，out of plaeein plaee ，take the plaee of ， take plaee ， in the first plaeeI felt pletely out of p

28、laee among all those smart rieh people.You d better put things baekin plaee.Otherwise ， it will be diffieult to findthem.In the first plaee， he has all the qualifieations for the job.Great ehanges have taken place in my hometown and a lot of faetories have beenset up.(xx四川文星中學(xué)期中)Mr.Li is ill , so I

29、ll take the place of him to give you lessons.經(jīng)典句型Remove clothi ng using scissors if n ecessary uni ess it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把它脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。 句型公式：uni ess引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句u nless除非；如果不，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)肯定的條件狀語從句，從句有時(shí)可與 if. not引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。u ni ess引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。 在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語和

30、部分謂語有時(shí)可以省略。Uni ess you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，it s going to be hardto keep your motivati on level high.除非減肥是為了悅己，否則很難保持積極性。We cannot un dersta nd disease uni ess we un dersta nd the pers on who has the disease. 若不了解患者我們就不能了解疾病。多維訓(xùn)練翻譯句子要是不能額外弄一些錢，劇院將要關(guān)閉。Un less some extra money

31、is found ，the theatre will close.同義句改寫I want you to keep work ing uni ess I tell you to stop.(用 if 從句改寫)I want you to keep working if I don t tell you to stop.8Joh n was study ing in his room whe n he heard scream ing.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。句型公式：be doin g.whe n.be doi ng.whe n. 正在做這時(shí)be about to do.whe n

32、.正要做此時(shí)had just don e.whe n.剛做了這時(shí)be on the point of doin g.whe n.正要做這時(shí)Iwas tak ing a bath whe n some one kn ocked at the door.我正在洗澡，這時(shí)有人敲門。s handbag when theThe thiefwas on the point ofputti ng his hand into the ladybus sudde nly stopped.小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時(shí)公共汽車突然停了。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子我們正在湖里游泳這時(shí)突然暴風(fēng)雨來了。We we

33、re swim ming in the lake whe n sudde nly the storm started.昨天她剛剛完成作業(yè)這時(shí)母親叫她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the pia no yesterday.（2）單句改錯(cuò)We had just begu n to work while the mach ine broke dow n.while whenI was about to informing you of the sudde n

34、 cha nge whe n an un expected visitorcame.i nformi nginform在高考語境中提升解題技能I .語境填詞Many studies show that older parents today s grandparents would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier（ 障 礙）.（xx 北京）Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no cha

35、nee of it being temporary（ 暫時(shí)的）or of it falling into the wrong hands.（xx江西 ）The real reason why prices were , and still are , too high is plex（復(fù)雜的）,and noshort discussi on can satisfactorily explai n this problem.（xx江蘇 ） It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of e

36、ye disease that may not have any symptom（ 癥狀）.（xx 湖北）At the graduation ceremony（典禮）,just as she expected , she was very proud to standwith a class of care,manners and con fide nce.（xx廣東 ）n.單句語法填空After knocking politely at the door, the applicant（apply） entered the office ofthe general manager.（xx陜西

37、） The producer es regularly to collect the cameras returned（return）to our shop for quality problems.（xx 重慶）. If you e to visit China, you will experienee a culture of amazing depth andvariety（vary） . （xx 安徽）Electronic wastes also contain many poisono （poison） metals.（xx 江蘇 ） Sometimes I act as a lis

38、teningear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.（xx 湖南） It s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you reallyneed to concentrate.（xx北京 ）7 . An American shakes your hand firmly（firm） while looking you straight in theeye.（xx 安徽）As always , you should stre

39、tch（ 伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries（injure） . （xx 全國 n ） Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We were treated （treat） well by our hosts.（xx北京 ） Wetry to create work experienee opportunitiesthat will really make a differenee to our youth.（xx 福建）川.選詞填空make a differenee, in place ,

40、fall ill , apply to , give sb.first aidI knew I wan ted to make a differe nee in the world somehow, but I had no idea howto do that.（xx 廣東） Nowresearchers are applyingscientific methods to_ the study of the universality of art.（xx 重慶）The story came to its turning point when Joe fell ill in xx.（xx 浙江

41、 ）A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid a nd I joined in without hesitation.（xx 湖北）. In many countries theconcept of extended producer responsibilityis beingconsidered or has been put in place as an incentive（ 動(dòng)機(jī)）for redu cing waste.（xx 江 蘇）IV .完成句子.這并不意味著我們變得更聰明或更不聰明了，但毫無疑問我們利用

42、記憶的方式在發(fā)生變化。This doesn t meanwe are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubtthat the way we use memory is cha ngin g.（xx 安徽 ）.用Kolibree牙刷刷牙時(shí)，就像有一個(gè)牙醫(yī)在指導(dǎo)著你。You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.（xx 山東）.除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否則你就不會(huì)獲得成功。You will never gain success unless

43、 you are fully devoted to your work.（xx 湖南 ）.一個(gè)星期五，我們正在收拾行李去過周末，這時(shí)我女兒聽到了呼救聲。One Friday , we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help .（xx 浙江）家是我們能夠記住痛苦、愛和其他經(jīng)歷的地方。Home is where we can remember pain , love , and some other experiences.（xx 四川 ）微寫作寫作素材（關(guān)于急救）毫無疑問，懂得一

44、些急救知識(shí)至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)無處不在，事故時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生。.例如，我們經(jīng)常切傷我們的手。手流血時(shí)，一定要及時(shí)處理。如果傷口不嚴(yán)重，緊緊按住傷口，很快就不流血了。5如果傷口很深，先用繃帶包扎，然后讓醫(yī)生敷藥治療。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用there is no doubt that.，條件狀語從句等。連句成篇（將以上句子連成一篇 50詞左右的英語短文）There is no doubt that it isvital to know some kno wledge offirst aid as dan gerslie everywhere and accidents happen fr

45、om time to time.Forexample , we oftencut ourhan d.Whe n it bleeds , treat it in time .If the cut is not serious,press itfirmlyand soon it will stop bleeding.lfthe cut is deep, first tiea bandage aroundit.The nask a doctor to apply medicine to it.練出高分I .閱讀理解A“ In only six days I lost seve n pounds of

46、 weight.”“ Two full in ches in the first three days! ”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face , smooth

47、 wrinkles ,or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questi on able, and some are dan gerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public , it i

48、s necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulationf the product is adrug , FDA (Food Drug Adm ini strati on) can require proof un der the Food, Drug andCosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device , FDA has no authori

49、ty to require premarketing proof of safetyor effect iven ess .If a product already on the market is a dan ger to health, FDA canrequest the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or itcan take legal action , including seizure（查圭寸）of the product.One no table case a few year

50、s ago in volved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor , which had bee n sold for reduci ng the waistli ne.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through con tact pads.FDA took legal action aga inst the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dan ge

51、rous to health and life.Obviously , most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings（ 法律訴訟 ）,and new devices appear continually.Before buying, it is upto the con sumer to judge the safety or effect iven ess of such items.It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the

52、text are .objectiveB. costlyC. unbelievableD. illegal答案 C解析 推理判斷題。objective 客觀的；costly 昂貴的；unbelievable 不可信的；illegal 非法的。由第四段可知促銷商僅僅為了賺錢，而這些產(chǎn)品的效果令人懷疑，故選C項(xiàng)。 The Relaxacisor is mentioned as.a product which was designed to produce electricitya successful advertisement of a beauty productan example of a

53、 quality beauty producta product whose distributor was involved in a legal case答案 D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的FDAtook legal action against the distributorto stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dan gerous to health and life. ”可知選D項(xiàng)。The author intends to .make consumers aware of the promoters

54、 false promiseshow the weakness of the law on product safetygive advice on how to keep young and beautifulintroduce the organization of FDA答案 A故選A項(xiàng)。解析 作者意圖題。綜觀全文，作者的目的是想讓消費(fèi)者意識(shí)到廣告的虛假承諾,Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.The promo

55、ters usually just care about profits.New products are more likely to be questi on able.The product ion of a device must be approved by FDA.答案 B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Ofte n such products are nothi ng more thanmon eymaki ng thi ngs for their promoters.”可知促銷商僅僅為了賺錢，故選 B 項(xiàng)。BMany people trying to sell homes fin

56、d that an in crease in home prices has turned the market in their favor.But sellers can still get the short enaren t careful.Here are a few tips for you:Don t test your luck.Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely homeshould be willi ng to pay top dollars， especially if you ve recen tl

57、y in vested in someimprovements.But listing a home at a price that s too high above the market pricecould turn away some buyers.Buyers noticingthat the home stillhasn t sold may beginto assume there ssometh ing wrong with the house and use that as a reas on able excuse for offeri ng alower price.And

58、 if a home hasn t received any offers after two weeks， it might betime to reset the price.A price that s too low can bring about an undesired oute.Listing your home at orslightly below the market price can have the effect of draw ing in a large group ofbuyers and in crease the cha nces that a home w

59、ill receive multiple(ma ny) offers.Butsett ing the price too low eswith several risks. One possibility is thatbuyers willget skeptical of the home that is listed for 15,000 to 20,000 less than similar homes in the area，especially if it s not properly marketed.Once again ， people might assume there i

60、s somethi ng wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.Spy on the petition.Going to oth er people s open houses can give you a better sense of how your home pares to others on the market.Check out the finishes in their kitchens ， the size of their backyards and use the information to figu