常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞

1、不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 疾病 Diseaseanemia, anaemia 貧血angina pectoris 心絞痛appendicitis 闌尾炎arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍舌 Lcold感冒，傷風(fēng)，著涼(head) cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema濕疹epilepsy 癲癇erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 壞疽German measles, rubella 風(fēng)疹gout痛風(fēng)headac

2、he 頭痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良Malta fever馬耳他熱，波狀熱measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis

3、咽炎phtisis跨病,肺結(jié)核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism 風(fēng)濕病rickets, rachitis 佝僂病scabies, itch 疥瘡scarlet fever 猩紅熱sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病 sinusitis 竇炎 smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地?zé)?syncope 暈厥 syphilis 梅毒tetanus破傷風(fēng) thrombosis血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜頸 tuberculos

4、is 結(jié)核病 tumour,tumor 瘤typhus斑疹傷寒 urticaria, hives 尊麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黃熱病 zona, shingles 帶狀瘡疹人體bodyhead 頭throat喉嚨，咽喉 armpit hair 腋毛 nipple乳頭chest胸部 pit 胸口 navel肚臍 abdomen 腹部不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來private parts 陰部 thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰 hip臀部 buttock 屁股skull顱骨,頭蓋骨collarbone 鎖骨rib肋骨back

5、bone脊骨,脊柱shoulder joint 肩關(guān)節(jié)shoulder blade 肩胛骨 breastbone 胸骨elbow joint月寸關(guān)節(jié) pelvis骨盆kneecap膝蓋骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle肌肉joint關(guān)節(jié)blood vessel 血管vein靜脈artery動(dòng)脈 capillary毛細(xì)血管 nerve神經(jīng)spinal marrow 脊髓 brain月百 respiration 呼吸 windpipe 氣管 lung 肺 heart心臟 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale呼出 inhale呼入internal organs 內(nèi)臟 g

6、ullet食管 stomach 胃 liver肝臟 gall bladder 膽囊 pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12 指腸 small intestine 小腸 large intestine 大腸 blind gut 盲腸 vermiform appendix rectum直腸不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來anus肛門bite 咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow 咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge 排泄excrement 糞便kidney腎臟bladder 膀胱penis陰莖testicles 睪丸scroticles 陰囊urine尿道ova

7、ry卵巢womb子宮vagina陰道醫(yī)院 hospitalchildrens hospital 兒童醫(yī)院general hospital, polyclinic 綜合醫(yī)院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻風(fēng)病 院闌尾maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 #mental hospital, mental home 精神病 院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 婦 產(chǎn)醫(yī)院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科醫(yī)院 stomato

8、logical hospital 月空醫(yī)院 tuberculosis hospital 結(jié)核病醫(yī)院 tumour hospital 腫瘤醫(yī)院clinic診療所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic聯(lián)合診療所quarantine station 防疫站（檢疫所） rest home休養(yǎng)所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院medical department 內(nèi)科surgical department 外科 anaesthesiology department 麻醉科 cardiology department 心臟病科 dental department 牙科 dermatol

9、ogy department, skin department 皮膚科department of cardiac su 心臟夕卜科department of cerebral surgery 胸夕卜科 general surgery 普通外科 neurology department 神經(jīng)科 neurosurgery department 精神夕卜科obstetrics and gynecology department婦產(chǎn)科ophthalmology department 眼科 orthopedic surgery department 矯形外 科orthopedics department

10、 骨科 otorhinolaryngological department 耳 鼻喉科paediatrics department 小兒科 pathology department 病理科 plastic surgery 整形外科 psychiatry department 精神病科 thoracic surgery department 腦外科 traumatology department 創(chuàng)傷夕卜科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 掛號(hào)處 out-patient department, OPD

11、 門診部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 護(hù)理部 consulting room 診室 waiting room 候診室 admitting office 住院處 emergency room 急診室 operation room, operation theatre 手術(shù) 室laboratory 化驗(yàn)室不懼現(xiàn)在, #不懼現(xiàn)在, blood bank 血庫(kù)pharmacy, dispensary 藥房ward病房medical ward 內(nèi)科病房surgical ward外科病房maternity ward 產(chǎn)科病房isolation

12、ward 隔離病房observation ward 觀察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院長(zhǎng)head of the department of medicaladministration 醫(yī)務(wù)部主任head of the nursing department 護(hù)理部主任head of out-patient department 門診部主任doctor醫(yī)生head of the medical department 內(nèi)科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surg

13、eon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治 醫(yī)生resident physician 住院醫(yī)生intern, interne 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生laboratory technician 化驗(yàn)員nurse 護(hù)士不畏將來head nurse 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)anaesthetist 麻醉師 pharmacist, druggist 藥齊 U 師 internist, physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon外科醫(yī)生brain specialist 腦科專家 cardiac surgeon心外科醫(yī)生 cardiovascular specialist

14、心血管專家 dentist牙科醫(yī)生dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉醫(yī)生 gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生heart specialist心臟病專家 neurologist, nerve specialist 神經(jīng)科專 家obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生oculist眼科醫(yī)生oncologist腫瘤科醫(yī)生 orthopedist骨科醫(yī)生 paediatrician小兒科醫(yī)生 plastic surgeon整形外科醫(yī)生 radiologist放射科醫(yī)師 radiographer放射科技師urologist泌尿科醫(yī)生 dietician營(yíng)養(yǎng)醫(yī)

15、師 out-patient門診病人不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 in-patient住院病人medical patient 內(nèi)科病人 surgical patient 外科病人 obstetrical patient 產(chǎn)科病人 heart disease patient 心臟病病人 emergency case 急診病人（參見 MEDICINE）醫(yī)學(xué) medicineforensic medicine 法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor, physician醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師family doctor 家庭醫(yī)生pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫(yī)師gynecologist婦科醫(yī)

16、師tocologist, obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師neurologist神經(jīng)專家psychiatrist精神病學(xué)專家 ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家dentist, odontologist 牙醫(yī)師surgeon外科醫(yī)師anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師nurse 護(hù)士hospital 醫(yī)院clinic 診所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院health健康healthy （個(gè)人）健康wholesome合乎衛(wèi)生的，有益于健康的hygiene 衛(wèi)生to get vaccinated 接種sick person, patient 病員，患者t

17、o be sick, to be ill 患病sickly多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 不適 unwell, indisposed 不適的 affection, disease 疾病ulcer潰瘍wound創(chuàng)傷傷口lesion損害injury 損傷rash, eruption 疹spot點(diǎn)，斑pimple丘疹，小瘡blackhead黑頭粉刺blister 水皰furuncle 疳scab, boil 痂scar瘢痕wart疣，肉贅callus, callosity 月并版corn雞眼chilblain 凍

18、瘡 bruise挫傷 ecchymosis 瘀病 bump 腫 swelling 腫脹 contusion 挫傷 sprain, twist 扭傷 fracture 骨折 symptom 癥狀 diagnosis 診斷 case病例 incubation 潛伏 epidemic流行病 contagion 傳染 fever發(fā)熱attack, access, fit 發(fā)作 coughing fit咳嗽發(fā)作 to take to ones bed 臥床 to sneeze打噴嚏 faint, fainting fit 暈厥 vertigo, dizziness 眩暈 to feel sick 惡心t

19、o lose consciousness 失去知覺concussion 震蕩coma昏迷diet飲食treatment 療法to get better, to improve 好轉(zhuǎn)cure治愈relapse 復(fù)發(fā)蔬菜 vegetabletomato番茄，西紅柿asparagus 蘆筍cucumber 黃瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato馬鈴薯carrot胡蘿卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫蘆broad bean 蠶豆cabbage圓白菜，卷心菜chilli辣椒ga

20、rlic 蒜 #不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來horseradish 辣根chive 蔥fennel茴香cos lettuce 離苣marrow嫩葫蘆melon香瓜，甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek韭菜radish蘿卜tarragon狹葉青蒿thyme百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋薊broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘藍(lán)Brussels sprouts 芽甘藍(lán)caper刺山柑老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜薊chervil雪維菜，細(xì)葉芹chick-pea鷹嘴豆chicory苣女菜cress水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion蒲公

21、英French bean法國(guó)菜豆gherkin嫩黃瓜Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale無頭甘藍(lán)kohlrabi 甘藍(lán)laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce 離苣lupin羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 歐芹parsnip歐防風(fēng)pea豌豆rhubarb 大黃salsify婆羅門參sorrel掌葉大黃truffle 塊菌turnip蕪菁watercress 豆瓣菜購(gòu)物 shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping買東西shopping centre商業(yè)中心區(qū)department store 百貨商店childr

22、ens goods store 兒童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 舊貨店不懼現(xiàn)在, 不懼現(xiàn)在, counter 柜臺(tái)stall, stand 售貨攤show window 櫥窗show case玻璃柜臺(tái)shelf貨架cash desk, cashiers desk 收銀處price tag標(biāo)價(jià)簽prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定價(jià)discount打折扣change零錢to keep the bill 留發(fā)票to wrap up 包裝free of charge 不收費(fèi)to deliver 送be al sold ou

23、t, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售貨員saleswoman女售貨員glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服飾用品confectionery 糖果糕點(diǎn)cosmetics化妝用品stationery 文具fabrics紡織品dry goods 服裝不畏將來ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣，現(xiàn)成服裝mens wear 男服womens wear 女服underwear內(nèi)衣褲sports goods, athletic

24、 equipment 體育用品sundries零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo洗發(fā)香波soap肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder月巴皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 藥皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妝鏡hair brush 發(fā)刷hair vaseline 發(fā)蠟cosmetics化妝品不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 lipstic 口

25、紅，唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉撲cold cream香月旨vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray香水噴子coat hanger 掛衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 曬衣夾 string bag, net bag 網(wǎng)兜 thermos bottle 熱水瓶cap, cork熱水瓶瓶蓋travellers water bottle, water flask, canteen旅行水壺lunch box, canteen 飯盒thread 線needle 針button鈕扣

26、zipper拉鏈key-ring鑰匙圈torch, flashlight 手電bulb燈泡battery 電池lock 鎖watch, wrist watch 表，手表watch band 表帶watch chain 表鏈 clock 鐘alarm clock 鬧鐘 electric clock 電鐘 umbrella 雨傘parasol, sun umbrella 陽傘 knapsack 背包handbag女手提包 briefcase, portfolio 公事包 travelling bag 旅行包 suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱magnifying glass 放大鏡 binoc

27、ulares 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 hot-water bottle 熱水袋 smoking set 煙具lighter打火機(jī)jewelry, jewels 首飾,珠寶 jewel case首飾盒 antique, curio 古玩 ornaments裝飾品 ring, finger ring 戒指 signet ring ER章戒指necklace 項(xiàng)鏈brooch胸針pendant 墜子bracelet 鐲子chain bracelet 手鏈ear ring 耳環(huán)trinket小飾物safety-pin 別針cuff-link 袖扣diamond 鉆石gold jeweleries 金飾silver j

28、eweleries 專艮飾pearl珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake假的babys cot, crib 嬰兒床cradle搖籃diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 兒童車go-cart, walker, babywalker 兒童學(xué)步車rocking-horse 搖馬scooter踏板車childs tricycle兒童三輪車razor剃刀safety razor保險(xiǎn)剃須刀electric razor 電弟 4刀razor b

29、lade 刀片shaving brush 弟 4須刷shaving cream 弟恢膏comb梳子hair-brush 發(fā)刷hair-net 發(fā)網(wǎng)hair pin 發(fā)夾hair oil, brilliantine 發(fā)油hair lotion 生發(fā)水pomade發(fā)膏hair drier吹風(fēng)機(jī)hair-curler 卷發(fā)夾electric clippers, electric shears 電推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夾nail file指甲鋰nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油顏色colorpink粉紅色salmon pink 橙紅

30、色不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 baby pink淺粉紅色 shocking pink 鮮粉紅色 brown 褐色，茶色 beige灰褐色 chocolate紅褐色，赭石色 sandy beige 淺褐色 camel駝色 amber琥珀色 khaki卡其色 maroon褐紅色 green綠色 moss green苔綠色 emerald green 鮮綠色 olive green 橄欖綠 blue藍(lán)色 turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 cobalt blue鉆藍(lán)色,艷藍(lán)色 navy blue 藏青色，深藍(lán)色，天藍(lán)色 aquamarine blue 藍(lán)綠色 red紅色 scarl

31、et緋紅,猩紅 mauve紫紅 wine red葡萄酒紅 purple, violet 紫色lavender淡紫色不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來lilac淺紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy紫羅蘭色white白色off-white灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 孚l 白色gray灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray煙灰色misty gray 霧灰色建筑學(xué) architectureto build, to construct 建設(shè)，建筑 修建architecture 建筑學(xué)building修筑,建筑物house房子skys

32、craper摩天大樓block of flats 公寓樓（美作：apartment block）monument紀(jì)念碑palace宮殿 temple廟宇basilica皇宮，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔樓ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓column 柱colonnade 柱歹 Uarch 拱town planning 市政（美作：city planning）building permission 營(yíng)建許可證，建筑開工許可證greenbelt 綠地elevation建筑物的三面圖plan設(shè)計(jì)圖scale比例尺to prefabricat

33、e 預(yù)制excavation 挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的不專歹Uscaffold腳手架scaffolding 腳手架醫(yī)學(xué)常用英語詞匯（內(nèi)外婦兒科均有）目錄一、內(nèi)科常用字匯（一）心血管系（二）統(tǒng)血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)（三）呼吸系統(tǒng)（四）消化系統(tǒng)（五）內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)（六）神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)（七）肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)（八）特殊感覺器官二、綜合字匯三、婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯 四、小兒科常用字匯五、精神科常用字匯六、各科常用縮寫七、 解剖式內(nèi)外科常用字匯八、癌癥相關(guān)單字九、醫(yī)院內(nèi)常見單字十、病歷表內(nèi)常見單字一、內(nèi)科常用字匯心血管系統(tǒng) The

34、 Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction （AMI）急性心機(jī)梗塞Electrocardiogram （DCG） 心電圖Hypertensive CardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病Congential Heart Disease心臟病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation血管擴(kuò)張Arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化Hypertension 高血壓Hypertrophy 月已大Hypotension 低血壓Varicose veins靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統(tǒng) The Hemic andLym

35、phatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia 白血球減少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性紅斑性狼瘡Splenomegaly 脾腫大Hemostasis 止血先天性Transfusion 輸血呼吸系統(tǒng) The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia 肺炎Bronchitis支氣管炎Lung Empyema

36、 肺積膿消化系統(tǒng) The Digestive SystemShort of breath呼吸短促Dysphasia說話困難Aphasia失語癥Aphonia 失聲Dysphagia吞咽困難Gingivitis齒齦炎Anemia貧血Pharyngitis 咽炎Aseptic 無菌的Laryngitis 喉炎Septicemia 敗血癥Esophagoscopy 食道鏡檢查Hepatomegaly 肝腫大Esophagus stricture食道狹窄Gall Stone 膽結(jié)石Abdominocentesis 腹部穿刺術(shù)Cholelithiasis膽石癥Gastric cancer 胃癌Liver

37、 Cirrhosis肝硬化Gastritis 胃炎Ascites 腹水Gastroenteritis 胃腸炎內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng) The Endocrine SystemGastrorrhagia 胃出血Glycemia糖血癥Pyloric obstruction幽門阻塞Goiter甲狀腺腫Duodenal Ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍Diabetes Mellitus糖尿病Peritonitis 腹膜炎Diabetes Insipidus 尿崩癥Enterorrhagia 腸出血Bromidrosis 汗臭癥Enterorrhexis 腸破裂Pituitary Tumor 腦卜垂體腫瘤Appendicit

38、is 闌尾炎神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) The Nervous SystemColon cancer 結(jié)腸癌Cerebral Arteriosclerosis月百動(dòng)脈Proctoscopy 直腸鏡檢查硬化Rectal cancer 直腸癌Cerebral Hemorrhage月百出血Anal Fistual 肛門？I 管Cerebral Edema 腦水腫External hemorrhoid 外痔Cerebra Palsy 腦性麻痹Internal hemorrhoid內(nèi)痔Cerebral Thrombosis 腦栓塞Excretion 排泄Cranial Neruritis腦神經(jīng)炎Hepatitis 肝炎I

39、ntracranial Hemorrhage顱內(nèi)出血 #不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來Parkinsons Disease巴金森式癥Encephalitis 腦炎Electromyography 肌電圖Neuritis 神經(jīng)炎Epilepsy 瘢癇Trigeminal Neuralgia三叉神經(jīng)痛Rachitis ?僂癥Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側(cè)彎Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身癱瘓Immediately loss of consciousness 立即喪失意識(shí)Eye opening 睜眼反應(yīng)Verbal response語言反應(yīng)Mo

40、tor response 運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)Corneal reflex角膜反射Plantar reflex膝反射Sciatica 坐骨神經(jīng)痛Chorea舞蹈癥Muscle atrophy 肌萎縮Migraine 偏頭痛Brain Swelling 腦腫脹brain Concussion 腦震蕩brain Anoxia腦缺氧癥brain Death 腦死肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)The MusculoskeletalSystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韌帶Rheumatoid Arthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎Arthrosclerosis關(guān)節(jié)硬化Degenerated Joint

41、Disease 變性關(guān)節(jié)炎Clavicle Fracture 鎖骨骨折Pelvic Fracture骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion 轉(zhuǎn)移性損害Osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus 大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement人工彌補(bǔ)不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 置換術(shù)Range of Motion運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍Varus內(nèi)翻Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)The Urinaryand Male Reproductive

42、SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision 包皮環(huán)割術(shù)Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Hydronephrosis 腎水腫Renal Stone 腎結(jié)石Acute Renal Failure 急性腎衰竭Cryptorchidism 隱睪癥Spermatogenesis 精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性攝護(hù)腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 輸尿管狹窄Dysuria 排尿困難Hematuria 血尿Uremia尿毒癥Urinary Tract Infection尿路感染Vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎Impotence 陽萎特殊感覺器

43、官 The Organs ofSpecial SensesAudiometer 聽力計(jì)Otitis 耳炎Otorrhea 耳漏Tympanitis 中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術(shù)Nasitis 鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma 鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼內(nèi)異 物Intraocular pressure 眼內(nèi)壓Oculus Uterque 雙眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師Diplopia

44、復(fù)視Myopia近視Blepharoptosis 眼瞼下垂Lipoma脂肪瘤Corneitis 角膜炎Lipoid脂肪樣的Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不Lipomatosis 脂肪過多癥Malformaiton 畸形Retinopexy 視網(wǎng)膜固定術(shù)Malaise 不適Retinal Detachment視網(wǎng)膜剝落Necrosis 壞死Visual field 視野Nocturia 夜尿癥Vocal nodular 聲帶結(jié)節(jié)Ployuria 多尿Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師Narcotics 麻醉藥Dermatitis 皮膚炎Hyperplasia 增殖Cata

45、ract白內(nèi)障Dysplasia 發(fā)育不良Glaucoma青光眼Dyspepsia 消化不良 綜合性字匯Prognosis 預(yù)彳愛Contraceptive 避孕的Antipyretic 解熱劑Contraindication 禁忌癥Hydrophobia 恐水癥Biology 生物學(xué)Photophobia 畏光Hyperemesis 居U 吐Antibiotic 抗生素Polydipsia 劇渴Syndrome癥候群Homosexual 同性的Hydrotherapy 水療法Heterosexual 異性的Perforation穿孑 LInject 注射Percussion 叩診Galact

46、ocele 乳腺囊腫Visceralgia 臟器痛二、婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯Genital 生殖的Gynecology 婦科Menstruation 月經(jīng)Menopause更年期Menorrhagia經(jīng)血過多Amenorrhea 無月經(jīng)Dysmenorrhea 經(jīng)痛Menarche 初經(jīng)Cervical cancer子宮頸癌Cervical Erosion子宮頸糜爛Cervicitis子宮頸炎Perineum 會(huì)陰Endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位Ovary卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊腫Ovulation 排卵Vaginitis 陰道炎Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法Mammography

47、乳房X光攝影術(shù)Infertility 不孕癥InVitro Fertilization體外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術(shù)Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水過多Anterpartal 產(chǎn)前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 絨毛膜絨毛取樣Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎頭骨盆不對(duì)稱Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement進(jìn)入產(chǎn)位Estrogen動(dòng)情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregna

48、ncy 終止懷孕Corpus Luteum 黃體Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 輸卵管結(jié)扎Laparoscope 腹月空鏡Embryo胚胎Ectopic Gestation子宮外孕Primipara 初產(chǎn)婦Attitude of Fetus胎兒體位Dead Detus in Uterus胎死腹中Multipara 經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦Parity 經(jīng)產(chǎn)Placenta Previa前置胎盤Postpartum 產(chǎn)彳叁Postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)接出血Toxemia of Pregnancy

49、 妊娠毒血癥Adolescence 青春期Basal Body Temperature 基礎(chǔ)體溫Cesarean Section 剖腹產(chǎn)Expected Date of Confinement 預(yù)產(chǎn)期Fallopian Tube 輸卵管Forceps 產(chǎn)鉗Hydatidiform Mole 水囊狀胎塊Labor Pain 陣痛Painless Labor無痛分娩Molding胎頭變形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常 自然生產(chǎn)Papanicolaou Smear 子宮頸抹片檢查Premature Rupture of Membrance早期破水Progesterone

50、 黃體素Stillbrith 死產(chǎn)Suture縫合Stump殘物Withdrawal Bleeding停經(jīng)出血三、小兒科常用字匯Apnea呼吸暫停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性貧血Arterio Venous Malformation 動(dòng)靜 脈畸形Bronchial Asthma 支氣管性氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Cephalopematoma 頭血腫麻痹Erythema 紅斑Hives Urticaria 覃麻疹Hypospadia尿道卜裂Torticollis 斜頸Dehydration 脫水Vaccine 疫苗Hydrocephalus 水腦Incubator 保溫箱Hy

51、drocele 陰囊積水Cleft lip 兔唇Polydactylia 多Chicken pox 水痘Pyoderma膿皮癥Club foot 畸足Sepsis敗血癥Diphtheria 白喉Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Dengue fever 登革熱Encephalitis 腦炎Eczema濕疹Gastroenteritis 腸胃炎Congenital syphilis先天性梅毒Necrotizing Enterocolitis壞死性German Measles/ Rubella德國(guó)麻疹小腸結(jié)腸炎Giant baby 巨嬰Malignant惡性的Gonorrhea 淋病Congenita

52、l Malformation先天性畸形Hepatitis B B 型肝炎Neonatal Asphyxia新生兒窒息Hand-foot-mouth disease手足口病Cleft Palate 顆裂Jaundice 黃疸Diarrhea 腹瀉Mongolian spots 冢占斑Dental Caries 齦齒Mumps腮腺炎Facial Nerve ParalysisRespiratory arrest呼吸停止顏面神經(jīng) #不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來Transvestic Fetishism 扮異性戀物Roseola infantum幼兒玫瑰疹癖Vomiting 嘔吐Gender Identity

53、Disorders 性別認(rèn)同疾患 四、精神科常用字匯Anorexia Nervosa 心因性厭食癥Mental retardation 智能不足Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食癥autism 自閉癥臨床癥狀dement癡呆癥blunted affect感情遲鈍alzheimers dementia阿爾？海形癡呆癥silly Laughter傻笑alcoholism 酒癮apathy冷漠substances Intoxication物質(zhì)中毒irritable 易怒的alcohol Intoxication酒精中毒euphoria欣快感amphetamine Intoxication安非他

54、depression憂有 B命中毒ambivalence 感情矛盾schizophrenia精神分裂病Flat Affect 感情平淡delusional Disorder妄想性病患suicide attempt自殺企圖Major Depressive DisorderMW癥疾患queer behavior怪異行為phobia畏懼癥bizarre behavior 特異行為obsessive-Compulsive Disorder強(qiáng)hypertalkative 多話迫性病患hypotalkative 少話pedophilia 戀童癖mutistic 不語exhibitionism 暴露狂hyp

55、eractivity活動(dòng)過多不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 hypoactivity 活動(dòng)過少compulsive behavior強(qiáng)迫行為verbigeration重復(fù)語言catelepsy 僵直negativism 阻抗行動(dòng)Mannerism作態(tài)行為destrctive behavior破壞行為autistic thinking自閉性思考poverty of speech言語貧乏flight of ideas 意念飛躍loosening of association 思考連 結(jié)松散illogical thinking不合邏輯思考pressure speech 言語急迫thought

56、 blocking 思考中斷incoherent語無倫次thought Withdrawal 思想退縮irrelevant答非所問delusion 妄想delusion of persecution被害妄想Phobia恐懼癥acrophobia 懼高癥algophobia 懼痛癥sexual drive 性欲illusion 錯(cuò)覺hallucination 幻覺auditory hallucination 聽幻覺disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia記憶喪失癥confabulation 虛談癥orientation 定向力judgement 判斷力derealization

57、失真感insight 病識(shí)感no insight 無病識(shí)感intellectual insight理性的病識(shí)感true emotional insight 真正具有情緒性病識(shí)感心理學(xué)名詞free association自由聯(lián)想delusion of grandeur夸大妄想dream analysis夢(mèng)的解析Defense Mechanism 防衛(wèi)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)ego自我compensation 補(bǔ)償作用id原我conversion轉(zhuǎn)化作用super ego 超我denial否認(rèn)作用ego boundary 自我界限displacement轉(zhuǎn)移作用libido 原欲dissociation解離作用sca

58、pegoat 代罪羔羊fantasy 幻想作用internal conflict內(nèi)在沖突identification 認(rèn)同作用conscious 意識(shí)introjection 內(nèi)射作用unconscious 潛意識(shí)projection夕卜射作用preconscious 前意識(shí)retionalization合理化作用transference情感轉(zhuǎn)移reaction formation 反向作用depersonalization人格解體degression退化作用derealization脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)repression潛抑作用neurosis神經(jīng)精神病suppression 壓抑作用Psychosi

59、s神經(jīng)病restitution歸還作用Pleasure Principle 享樂原則sublimation升華作用Reality Principle現(xiàn)實(shí)原則substitution取代作用Moral Principle道德原則symbolism象徵作用Predisposing Factors潛在因素undoing抵銷作用Precipitating Factors誘發(fā)因素不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來 不懼現(xiàn)在, 不懼現(xiàn)在，不畏將來常生活活動(dòng)distortion 曲解作用isolation隔離作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy 認(rèn)知 行為治療Empathy同理心Resistance

60、 阻抗testing out behavior試探行為self-awareness 自我了解separation anxiety分離焦慮reinforcement 增強(qiáng)原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation 面質(zhì)listen 傾聽restraint 約束physical restraint 身體的約束chemical藥物的約束五、各科常用縮寫AAAD against-advice discharge 自 動(dòng)出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life日A/G albumin /globulin ration 白 蛋白/蛋球白比例AK a