高中英語新教材必修三課后習(xí)題Unit3GrammarandusageIntegratedskills（1）含答案

1、Unit 3 The world onlineGrammarandusage&Integratedskills基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)I .單詞拼寫.With the new messaging service, for instance, consumers dont have to (卜載)a variety of mobile apps.We want to make sure that the user doesnt (上傳)the photo repeatedly for every edit.Primary and secondary school students will not be a

2、llowed to bring (移動(dòng)的)phones to schools.The (設(shè)備)is also equipped with cameras that can scan the surroundings.We offer free t support for those buying our software.n.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空set up;take advantage of;in that case;come onto the market;belong to,Im going to message my mum to see if she can help me b

3、ake a few more biscuits.They should teacher hotlines for parents and students.Lions and tigers the cat family.No country can gain from others difficulties or maintain stability by others* troubles.The first cars will in the next few months.皿單句語法填空.Listening to music at home is one thing, and going t

4、o hear it (perform) live is quite another. (look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement.The problem (discuss) at the meeting now is how to cut back on costs.Yesterday, she (entertain) the children with stories, songs and dramas.She made a request that we all (be) present at the party.IV

5、.完成句子.正在建的那棟樓是我們的宿舍。That building is our dormitory.我們將在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶著下騎著駱駝在沙漠中穿行，支起帳篷，席地而睡。Well be travelling in the desert on camels with local guides, tents and on the ground.她早知道那些孩子打算胡鬧,果然她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正在把花挖出來。She knew the children were up to mischief, and she found them the flowers.我們看著孩子們從跳水板跳入水中。We into the

6、water from the diving board.沒有被邀請參加聚會(huì)，她只好待在家里。to the party, she had to stay home.V ,語篇填空 (excite) News for Animal Lovers!Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for 2 (bring) animals into Europe from South America illegally. One customs officer saw a woman 3 (walk) in front of a group.

7、 Then he saw feathers 4 (fall) from under her coat. 5 (see) this, the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside her coat. There was a short, fat gentleman 6 (follow) her. Another customs officer called him over when it seemed that he had a 7

8、(move) stomach. On taking off his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had travelled on the plane like this, 8 (keep) the tortoise hidden in a blanket.1.2. 3.4. 5.7. 8.能力提升訓(xùn)練I .閱讀理解AWhen you set foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like I hope I dont

9、see anyone I know or please dont talk to me“ may run through your mind. Fve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.Why do we go out of our way to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we

10、just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new is really a trouble?Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole communicatiorT idea because they grew up talking face to face

11、 while Generation Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days browsing Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we dont have the courage to actually do in reality.Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle

12、of friendsour comfort zone. We love it when they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Above all else, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someon

13、e you think they want you to beit is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, and make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember,every Chello leads

14、 to a smilea smile is worth a lot. 1 .What do we learn about the author?A.He likes to be alone.B.He feels stressed out lately.C.Hes active in attending social events.D.Hes afraid of talking to others at times.What*s the problem of Generation Y in the authors eyes?A.They rely on the Internet to socia

15、lize.B.They are less confident in themselves.C.They have difficulty in communicating.D.They are unwilling to make new friends.Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?A.They think it troublesome.B.They are busy with their study.C.They fear to disappoint their old friends.D.They want to take

16、 time to do meaningful work.Why does the author write the text?A.To tell about the importance of friends.B.To give tips on how to meet new people.C.To encourage people to meet new people.D.To introduce the disadvantages of Generation Y.BRaegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the

17、 high school student in Hartford, Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have an Internet connection at home.In May, the US Department of Education (ED) published its findings that the number of homes without access to the Internet has b

18、een getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have Internet connections.In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have comput

19、ers. And close to half have no access to the Internet whether they can pay for it or not.Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the Internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower

20、can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the Internet.Research results from the National Center for Education Statistics （NCES） have shown that students with the Internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones withou

21、t.Some teachers call this problem the homework divide. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCES member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.,Local communities（社區(qū)）have started to help. They ma

22、de lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access for the students next year.What has ED found out in its survey?A.Students with the Internet at home are doing be

23、tter at school.B pared with city areas, 4% more homes in the countryside dont have Internet access.C.About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have the Internet at home.D.An increasing number of students do not have access to the Internet at home.Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the li

24、brary in the East Webster High School?A.Her husband is a teacher in the library.B.She does not want to pay for the Internet at home.C.She wants her sons to study in a better environment.D.Her sons have to use the Internet to do their schoolwork.Which of the following can best replace the underlined

25、word obstacle“ in Paragraph 6?A.Block. B.Help.C.Goal. D.Chance.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Local communities are called on to take actions.B.Libraries have opened their doors to the students.C.Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children.D.Help is coming from the public and

26、 the local communities, n.七選五（2021湖北武漢高一下期中）Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia （百科全書），is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about various things. Encyclopedias used to be printed as books. 1_“Wiki is an Internet term that means “a website that can

27、be edited by the public”. It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word fbr “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. 2 It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information just about anything-

28、science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even long-forgotten soap operas from the 1970s.Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously （匿名土也）or with a user account, and registered users can create their own

29、 articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an Internet connection. Its founders hoped that the model would make use of humanitys collective knowledge.Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a con

30、tent review system that works to fix this problem. Several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only slightly less reliable than Encyclopedia Britannica.It does not rely on advertising. Instead, a

31、ll of its funds (資金)come from donations. Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.Despite these difficulties, Jimmy Wales says he will still stick to his dream. He has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia available in all of the worlds languages.A.Today, Wik

32、ipedia faces many challenges.B.Wikipedia employs an open editing model.C.It allows users to get information within seconds.D.It is now the fifth-most visited website on the Internet.E.Most of its editors are volunteers.F.Now, they are mostly found online.G.However, some people doubt the accuracy of

33、Wikipedia*s content.1.2. 3.4. 5.參考答案與解析Il.l.In that case2.set up3.belong to4.taking advantage of5 e onto the marketIH. 1.being performed考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去聽現(xiàn)場演奏又是另一回 事。hear sb./sth. doing sth.聽到某人/某物正在做某事。因?yàn)橐魳泛脱葑嘀g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填being performed o.Looking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:看著同學(xué)們的臉龐，我看到了同樣的興奮。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語 放在句首作狀語，動(dòng)詞

34、look表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語I所發(fā)出的。故填Lookingo.being discussed 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:現(xiàn)在會(huì)議上正在討論的問題是如何減少本錢。The problem和discuss之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語。故填being discussed o.entertained考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨天，她又講故事又唱歌，還演戲，把孩子們逗得很開心。根據(jù)時(shí)間 狀語Yesterday可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填entertainedo.be考查虛擬語氣。句意:她耍求我們都耍參加宴會(huì)。request后跟同位語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞 用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。故填

35、be。IV. 1.being built2.putting up;sleeping3.digging up.watch the children diving5.Not having been invited句意:對動(dòng)物愛好者來說激動(dòng)人心的消息!此處作News的定語，指事物本身，故填 Excitingo.bringing此處作for的賓語，故填動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。.walking此處指看到一個(gè)婦女正走在一群人的前面，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。.falling句意:然后他看到羽毛從她的上衣下方掉落。此處指看到羽毛正在掉落,故填現(xiàn)在分詞 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。.Seeing/Having seen句意:看

36、到這種情況，這個(gè)海關(guān)官員讓這個(gè)婦女到他的桌邊來。設(shè)空處作狀 ip,see與the customs officer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序，即先 看到羽毛掉落，后讓婦女來到桌旁，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。.following句意:有一個(gè)矮且胖的先生跟在她身后。設(shè)空處作定語,gentleman與follow之間是主 動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。.moving句意:另一名海關(guān)官員把他叫了過來，因?yàn)樗亩亲铀坪踉趧?dòng)。此處指一個(gè)正在動(dòng)的肚 子,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語。.keeping句意:他就是這樣乘飛機(jī)旅行的,把烏龜藏在毯子里。此處keep的邏輯主語是He,兩者 之間是主

37、動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。能力提升訓(xùn)練I .A語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。如今，年輕一代總是依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)，卻不愿意在真實(shí)的世 界中與人交往。但作者認(rèn)為在真實(shí)的世界中結(jié)識(shí)新朋友是很重要的，并鼓勵(lì)人們結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句 Ive also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.可知，作者有時(shí)也害怕和別人說 話，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句 We spen

38、d hours of our days browsing Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we dont have the courage to actually do in reality.可推知，在作者看來，年輕一代的問題是他們依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn) 行社交活動(dòng)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Holding a conversation with someone new means agree

39、ing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be-it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring. 可矢口，許多年輕 人不愿結(jié)識(shí)新朋友是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這很麻煩，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 But meeting new people is important. Life is t

40、oo short, so meet all the people you can meet, and make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every hello” leads to a smile-a smile is worth a lot.可推知，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國局部家庭沒有接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這使這些家庭的孩子做家庭作業(yè)時(shí) 很不方便，也影響了孩子們的成績。不過，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和許多公共圖書館已開始提供幫助。.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 14 percent of homes

41、in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have Internet connections可知，農(nóng)村家庭沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的百分比比城市家庭 要多出4%,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句 Her husband works there, so the children can use the Internet for their schoolwork,可知，她帶上四個(gè)孩子去學(xué)校的圖書館是為了讓孩子們有網(wǎng)絡(luò)做作業(yè)。故可推 斷她的兒子們不得不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來做作業(yè)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。. A 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)該詞所在句 The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.可矢口，數(shù)字化時(shí)代會(huì) 讓豆窮的孩子們更難實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想