一般過去將來時(shí)基本用法

1、今日語法：一般過去將來時(shí)基本用法般過去將來的構(gòu)成如下:否定II shall work should not workHe (she,it) would workHe(she,it)would not workWe should workworkWe should notYou would workYou would not workThey would workThey would not work一般過去將來時(shí)基本用法般過去將來時(shí)常1 一般過去將來時(shí)表示在過去將來的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用在間接引語中，主句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài)。如： You know I would come你知道我

2、會(huì)來的We never imagined that John would become a doctor我們從來沒有想過約翰會(huì)成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生。2 一般過去將來時(shí)有時(shí)候可帶時(shí)間狀語如： Late at night on November 28, Bethune got word that a battlewould soon begin1938 年 11 月 28 日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知說，一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不久將打響。如 the next day 確是說話人時(shí)刻的第二天也可以用 tomorrowHe said he would come back tomorrow他說他明天回來。3 一般過去將來時(shí)可用

3、來表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài)如：If i had a chance to study abroad , i would study at Cambridge University. 如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就去劍橋大學(xué)4 一般過去將來其他表達(dá)法。was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形如： He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired 他說他退休后要住在農(nóng)村was/were + 動(dòng)詞-ing 形式如： Nobady know whether the guests were coming 沒有人知道客人是

4、否會(huì)賴。was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式如：It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River 據(jù)報(bào)道長(zhǎng)江上將要再建一座大橋過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事，它的基本形式為would/should +動(dòng)詞原形（should 用于第一人稱I和we）。例如：I thought he wouldnt attend that evening party, but to our surprise, he came.我以為他不會(huì)參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)，但是令我們驚奇的是，他來了。I said

5、on Tuesday that I should see my friend in Beijing the next day.我星期二說過，第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。除了 would和should以外，過去將來是還可以由以下形式來表示was/were going toI was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled.我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是約會(huì)被取消了。Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday.湯

6、姆說他下個(gè)星期天會(huì)清洗車子。was/were about toI couldnt go to Toms birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能參加湯姆的生日會(huì)，因?yàn)槲乙メt(yī)院。was/were to這些形式可以表示曾在過去預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生并且發(fā)生了的事，或者表示過去無法預(yù)見的結(jié)果,常用在間接引語的賓語從句。Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later.他們不會(huì)知道十年后他們將會(huì)重逢。4過去將來時(shí)態(tài)中的否定形式The radio broadcast said th

7、at it was not going to snow tomorrow.電臺(tái)廣播說明天不會(huì)下雪He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.他解釋說他將不參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。5過去將來時(shí)常用于間接引語中He said they would arrange a party.他說他們將安排一個(gè)晚會(huì)。I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.我問他是否來幫我修電視機(jī)。6. 過去將來時(shí)可用來表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)If I had a chance to study abr

8、oad, I would study at Cambridge University.如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就會(huì)去劍橋大學(xué)。I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。were + 動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.沒人知道客人們是否要來。I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了。今天練習(xí)寫出動(dòng)詞的正確形態(tài)I thought you (

9、)the chance (take)我以為你會(huì)去試一試呢He said he () the next day(come back)他說他第二天回來。They thought it () to rain (be go)他們認(rèn)為要下雨了I was told that the train() in a few minutes (be leave)我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了。She said she () the classroom after school。 (be to clean)她說她放學(xué)后要打掃教室答案公布3 was going1 would takewas leavingwas to c

10、lean過去將來時(shí)練習(xí)題On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader on Saturday.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. would be arrivedD. would arriveHe told us that he would begin the dictation when weready.A. will beB. would beC. wereD. areMy aunt to see us, she would be here soon.A. is corningB

11、. was coming C. cameD. had cameThey would be given a new house if more the next year.A. will be builtB. would be built C. are builtD. were builtAlice, why didn t you come yesterday?-I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did-Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.never think; are goingnever thought; were goingdidn t think; were goinghadn t thought; were goingThis morning Alice _ out _ the door opened and in came some strangers.A. was just about to go; whilewent ;