2021-2022學(xué)年北京中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought2、Chinese Poetry Competition was one o

2、f during the Spring Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular showsBmost popular showCthe most popular shows3、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless4、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrin

3、king?ABCD5、When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _ in groups.AworkBhave workedCwere workingDare working6、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.AalwaysBseldomCusually7、Your spoken English is much better.-Thank you. My teac

4、her often asks us _ English as _ as possible.Ato speak; manyBnot to speak; muchCto speak; muchDnot to speak; more8、Would you mind my opening the door? _. Its so hot in the classroom.ACertainlyBOf course notCBetter not9、-Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_ to ask for f

5、orgiveness from him?-Of course. You can say sorry to him first.Awhat I should doBhow can I speakCwhere I can find himDwhen I could come back10、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _ it?- Sure.Arepair Brecycle Cstore Dinvent. 完形填空11、A young, rich girl was getting ready 1 bed when she 2 a low crying c

6、oming 3 her window. She went over to the window and leaned out, 4 girl was standing there. It was a cold winter, but the girl had no quilt(被子), only old newspapers. The rich girl suddenly came up with a helpful idea. She told her to go to her front door. The homeless girl was 5 and she could only ma

7、nage 6 There she gave her a(an) 7 quilt and a pillow(枕頭). Watching the true happiness alight(點亮) upon the other girls face, she went to bed happily.The next morning a knock came on the door. The rich girl flew to the door. She opened it and found the little girl. Her face looked 8 , and she smiled,.

8、 “I 9 you want these back.” The rich little girl opened her mouth just saying that she could keep them when another idea appeared in her mind ,” “Yes , I want them back. “The homeless girl said , “Thank you!”, laid down the things , and turned to leave when the rich girl shouted, “ Wait! Stay right

9、there.” She saw the rich girl 10 up the stairs and then turn back quickly. She brought a new quilt and a pillow to her. “ Have these,” she said 11 These were her own personal belongs( 所有物 ) 12 silk and down feathers.One day, the rich girl , 13 was now a rich woman got a call from a lawyer (律師 ), who

10、 told her: Forty years ago , when she was nine years old ,she helped a 14 girl in need. That girl grew into a 15 woman with a husband. She had recently died and left something for her in her will: It was a new pillow with diamonds and a wool quilt with gold thread(線).1Ato Bfor Cin Dwith2Alistened Bl

11、istened to Cheard Dheard of3Athrough Bacross Ccross Dover4AThe other BOther COthers DAnother5Asurprise Bsurprising Csurprised Dsurprises6Anodding Bnodded Cto nod Dnods7Aold Bnew Cbig Dsmall8Asad Bhappy Csadly Dhappily9Atell Bwish Csuppose Dknow10Aruns Brunning Cran Drun11Asad Bsadly Cquiet Dquietly1

12、2Ais made of Bmade of Cis made from Dmade from13Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhat14Alittle Bfew Crich Dsmall15Apoor Brich Chomeless Dgood. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the

13、lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “agai

14、n”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Re

15、use means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many ti

16、mes.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled pa

17、per to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 閱讀理解A13、The Double Ninth FestivalThe Double Ninth Festival, also named the “Chong Yang Festival”, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The

18、festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In ancient time, numbers were mysterious and were divided into yin and yang. Yin means something of darkness and yang means life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang d

19、ay, so it is called “Chong Yang Festival”. (Chong means “repeat” in Chinese)People always climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. It is hard to say when the customs were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. As recorded in a historical book

20、 of the sixth century, in ancient times, there lived a man named Huang Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, they were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He said to Huang Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a big troub

21、le will come to your hometown”. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members avoid the big

22、 trouble.On hearing this, Huang Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and so on.Since then,

23、climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evil spirits and bad luck. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers to do some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.1The Double Nint

24、h Festival began around _.A475-221 BC B435-231 BC C337-221 BC D245-213 BC2People usually climb mountains and _ on the festival.Acook meals Bfeed the animalsCdrink chrysanthemum wine Dlearn magic art3Fei Changfang is _.AHuang Jings cousin BHuang Jings teacherCHuang Jings friend DHuang Jings neighbor4

25、Nowadays the Double Ninth Festival is also a time to _.Amake dumplings Bbuy some wineCwear new clothes Ddo some exerciseB14、1The book is suitable for_ATom, 5 years oldBNick, 10 years oldCSue, 7 years old2_ customers like the book very much.A32B2C83Which of the following is NOT true?AIf we want to ge

26、t the book, we should pay for12 .BThe book was written in English and French.CThere are more than 60 simple recipes show us how to make nice food.C15、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2

27、011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligenc

28、e soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British math

29、ematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互動） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actua

30、lly interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri an

31、swers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（設(shè)備）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk ou

32、t the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think.

33、If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTUR

34、E HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be

35、 a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威脅到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still s

36、tands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring tes

37、t was designed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with humans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a h

38、uman look.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA robot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AID16、 One morning, as Mary was skippi

39、ng（跳繩）slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（臉頰）. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary he said, Im

40、Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary. He took out a parcel（包裹）Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds（種子）, too. Please show them to met said Mary.If you like, Dickon said, I can plant them for you. Wheres your garden?Can you keep a secret? she saidI keep secrets all the ti

41、me, Dickon laughed.I stole a garden, Mary said quickly. Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I dont know. She began to cry.Where is it? asked Dickon.Come with me, she said.She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went i

42、n together.Here it is, she said. Its a secret garden.”Dickons blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.Its very pretty, he whispered. Its like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）of birds nests here. Are the roses alive or dead? Mary asked him. He went

43、 up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（樹枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it.This bits alive, he explained. But theres a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off.There are going to be lots of roses here this summer. They went from bush to bush and from

44、tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead woodTheres a lot of work to do here, he said.Can you come again and help me? Mary asked him. Please, Dickon!Yes, every day if you like, he answered.Please, please dont tell anyone about the secret gar

45、den, Dickon, she said.Of course not, answered Dickon. Its our secret.1Dickon was _ when Mary found him.Aplaying musicBlistening to musicCplanting the seedsDskipping along the long path2What was in Dickons parcle?Athe key to the door of the gardenBsome garden toolsCsome musical instrumentsDsome birds

46、 nests3From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon, we can infer（推斷）that _.Athey might meet here againBDickon felt scared in the gardenCthere were lots of dead rosesDneither of them would keep the secret4The underlined word work refers（所指）to _.Amaking some new birds nestsBplanting some seeds in the ga

47、rdenCclearing up the dry and grey branchDcutting off the dry and dead wood5The best title（標(biāo)題）of this passage probably is _.AA Helpful boy-DickonBDie Boys SecretCExploring the Secret GardenDMary and DickonE17、What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog（煙霧）-eating building

48、s?Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大樓）. It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have in

49、troduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour（水蒸氣），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, a

50、nd then leave the air cleaner.But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger-not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand

51、 strong winds and terrible weather.However, some people dont think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a sh

52、ort time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.1EcoClean works by_.Astanding terrible weather Bbowling out air pollutantsCbreaking down free radicals Dpulling pollutants out of t

53、he air2The fourth paragraph is mainly about_.Awhat Arconic is Bhow EcoClean worksCwhat else this skyscraper can do Dwhy scientist want to build this skyscraper3Arconics attitude（態(tài)度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as _.Ahopeful Bregretful Cthankful Dunbelievable4The writers purpose of wr

54、iting this article is to_.Abring people some pleasureBintroduce a wonderful technologyCshow how to build the tall buildingDtell us the importance of protecting the environmentF18、Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize（交往） with, and w

55、as used to people from the moment he was born.However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.

56、” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house,hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt lo

57、ng before he finds his way back to us. A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new born cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see,.He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck i

58、n a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired. Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean,owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptabilities適應(yīng)性.1Why did Jack come to our home?AI cared for an eyeless