浙江省嘉興市2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)浙江省嘉興市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）1.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messa

2、ges on the phone, mainly to say2 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡). If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll 4 and find your brain missing. I did get Erics messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were n

3、o different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home. I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help! Money is running short 7 Ive bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny,

4、some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 ! So I write back, Ive read all those articl

5、es. Ill take 12 as a loving sons expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. In this way we share idea

6、s and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. darkB. cleanC. lonelyD. comfortable2. A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye3. A. lostB. lentC. designedD. received4. A. give upB. wake upC. set offD. take

7、 off5. A. healthB. musicC. moneyD. safety6. A. onB. acrossC. behindD. opposite7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. RecentlyD. Immediately9. A. copyingB. writingC. thinkingD. correcting10. A. crazyB. popularC. nervousD. careful11. A. doctorB. teacherC. customerD. classmate12.

8、 A. usB. youC. himD. them13. A. youngB. prettyC. friendlyD. honest14. A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember15. A. watchB. inviteC. protectD. encourage二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）2.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they

9、 like best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek, Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are

10、a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Daisy & Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent (口音). Everybody here is very

11、 polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is ve

12、ry serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them.（1）Among the above f

13、our children, _ probably likes the new school life best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be _. A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from _. A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspape

14、r3.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔噠聲) with his tongue to help him move a

15、round. Kish now moves about using sonar (聲納). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar

16、works. When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hun

17、dreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment. Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the worl

18、d live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself. He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the repor

19、ter. Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because _. A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the follow

20、ing is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A.It offer

21、s the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be _. A.Living without fearB.Traveling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the world4.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選

22、項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but theres a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋頂) of industria

23、l and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and mor

24、e people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the urban h

25、eat-island effect. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. And small

26、animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderf

27、ul to be able to walk out into a garden high above the citys noise and traffic, whether youre at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _. A.how wildlife is protectedB.what a green roof is likeC.ho

28、w to organize a good parkD.what to do with a spare roof（2）The underlined word moderate in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to _. A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.A green roof is alive.B.A green roof stops pollut

29、ion.C.A common roof is noisy.D.A common roof increases the cost.（4）The purpose of the passage is to _. A.discover the problems with green roofsB.introduce the change of green roofsC.show the amazing beauty of green roofsD.describe the advantages of green roofs5.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Mark Zucke

30、rberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people

31、 seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive (積極的) effect. And shes done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually vi

32、ewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal (正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a we

33、ll-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But th

34、is time, no one comes to help. Whats the difference? Hes wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes youre wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others view us, but also the w

35、ay we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students ability to pay attention to details (細(xì)節(jié)), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didnt show whether such influences would last long. More experiments ar

36、e needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because _. A.he does not listen to others adviceB.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD.he often plays jokes at busines

37、s meetings（2）Which of the following is Ginos opinion according to Paragraph 2? A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, th

38、e writer proves (證明) his (her) opinion mainly. A.by giving reasonsB.by using picturesC.by comparing factsD.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our c

39、haracters.三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）6.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。Nine ours beside punish after all（1）Dont lose heart. You are new to the work _. （2）According to the present law, drunk driving must _ seriously. （3）I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing crosswords. （4）Last Sunday the whole family

40、celebrated my sisters _ birthday. （5）The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger. 7.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。 Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a resu

41、lt, _ (基礎(chǔ)的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is _ (有害的) to their health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to _ (解決) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools sho

42、uld offer cooking _ (課程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating _ (準(zhǔn)備好的) meals, fast food and snacks. Students will learn to cook for one hour a _ (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients (原料) to pre

43、pare healthy, tasty food, following _ (說明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will _ (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook. There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about t

44、he things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have _ (廚房) and there are not enough teachers. The speaker from the government _ (允諾) to train 800 teachers and to give schools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10

45、小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, _ there was no fence (柵欄) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldnt go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it

46、 flew like a rocket over the _ (head) of all the other boy sand kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she _ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards _ (she). Stop the ball, one of them shouted. The ball landed cl

47、ose to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, just in time _ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river. Could you please bring it over here? asked one boy _ (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were _ (old) than her. Howeve

48、r, they were very nice and thanked her _ saving the ball. Can I join you? Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure _ he could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had _ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled

49、 as the boys cheered loudly for her.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）9.下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sl

50、eep can influence our ability to work and study._ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (數(shù)量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that._ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why s

51、tudents easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day._ People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused

52、 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!_ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and slee

53、ping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（2）The passage mainly encourages us to _ (不得超過5個(gè)單詞) 六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)15分）10.假設(shè)你是李華。你在某英文網(wǎng)站上看到一則招募中國(guó)志愿者（volunteer）的廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該廣告中所提供的兩個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目，選擇其中一個(gè)，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況，給項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件，表達(dá)你希望參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的愿望，并闡述理由。Project1Place: A small village in the west of ChinaActiv

54、ities:teach children Englishvisit the old peoples homework on the farmProject2Place: A primary school in the north ofThailandActivities:set up a small librarygive Chinese lessonsplay games with children注意：郵件中必須包含招募廣告中的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。詞數(shù)：80100。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, a

55、middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua答案解析部分一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）1.（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；【分析】文章大意：介紹了作者與在國(guó)外上學(xué)的兒子通過短信進(jìn)行交流，通過這種方式，他們分享想法，互相鼓勵(lì)。（1）句意：我們?cè)?jīng)活躍的房子變得清冷。A 黑色；B

56、 干凈；C 孤單；D 舒服。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)句Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. 提示可知，沒有了兒子，家里變得清冷了許多，故選C。（2）句意：我非常想念他，于是我開始給他用電話發(fā)短信，主要是打個(gè)招呼或給他一句提醒。A 招呼；B 對(duì)不起；C 謝謝；D 再見。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者與國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的兒子發(fā)短信，應(yīng)該是相互問候一下，故選A。（3）句意：我的一條信息說，“所以你告訴我你的信用卡丟了?！比绻悴慌Ω恼愕拇中拇笠?，總有一天你會(huì)醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了。”A 丟失；B 借出；C 設(shè)計(jì)；D 收到。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句

57、If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways,的提示可知，他的粗心導(dǎo)致把信用卡弄丟了，故選A。（4）句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，總有一天你會(huì)醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了?！盇 放棄；B 清醒；C 出發(fā)；D 脫下。根據(jù)前文中的try hard to mend your careless ways可知，此句表示有朝一日，你會(huì)醒悟，應(yīng)選B。（5）句意：我確實(shí)收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是關(guān)于錢的。A 健康；B 音樂；C 金錢；D 安全。由下文語(yǔ)句I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Ple

58、ase help!提示可知，Eric的短信都與金錢有關(guān)，故選C。（6）句意：這和他在家時(shí)留在白板上的筆記沒什么不同。A 在上面，B 通過；C 后面；D 相反。固定短語(yǔ)on thewhite board在白板上，故選A。（7）句意：“資金短缺是因?yàn)槲屹I了一些書作為研究論文。請(qǐng)幫幫我！A 如果；B 直到；C 通過；D 因?yàn)?。根?jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知Money is running short 的原因是Ive bought some books for my research paper. 故選D。（8）句意：然而，最近，埃里克開始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章。A 幸運(yùn)地；B 事實(shí)上；C 最近；D 立即，馬上

59、。通過讀文章可知Eric以前發(fā)短信只是要錢，而現(xiàn)在是發(fā)文章，發(fā)生了很大的變化，其后時(shí)間上做了對(duì)比，故選C。（9）句意：最近，埃里克開始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些值得思考的。 A 摘抄；B 書寫；C 思考；D 修正。因發(fā)給的是一些文章，應(yīng)該指的是值得思考的文字，故選C。（10）句意：我慢慢地讀著文章，像一個(gè)細(xì)心的學(xué)生，感同身受。A 瘋狂；B 受歡迎；C 緊張；D 細(xì)心。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I read the articles slowly, 可知，我讀得非常的認(rèn)真，仔細(xì)，故選D。（11）句意：我的孩子，他不久前就跟著我，現(xiàn)在成了我的老師！A 醫(yī)生；B 老師；C 顧客；D 同學(xué)

60、。根據(jù)前文中的like a careful student可知此句表示我的兒子成了我的老師，故選B。（12）句意：我讀過所有這些文章。我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對(duì)母親的期望。A 我們；B 你們；C 他；D 他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句描述的是文章，要用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。（13）句意：他一定在想他母親還很年輕?？梢越邮芤恍┬率挛?。A 年輕；B 漂亮；C 友好的；D 誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句accept new things.接受新鮮事物與漂亮，和藹以及誠(chéng)實(shí)沒有關(guān)系，只有與年齡有關(guān)，故選A。（14）句意：我們父母最缺乏的是學(xué)習(xí)和改變身心的能力。A 打架；B 改變；C 借口；D 記住。根據(jù)上文 accept