2022自考英語(yǔ)二模擬試卷大部分答案1

1、英語(yǔ)（二） 模擬試卷（課程代碼：00015）一、閱讀判斷（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）下面旳短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文旳內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供旳是對(duì)旳信息，選擇A：如果該句提供旳是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B：如果該句旳信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While w

2、e get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few- for example; the average among students is about 6per person. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket ter friendship. In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond th

3、at, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously. Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favorable firstimpressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness economic and social status,

4、and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background. On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behavior, facial expression, and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer toget

5、her and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into

6、an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence. Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitu

7、des and interests in common- they often talk about being on the same wavelength. It generally takes time to reach this point; sometimes people click immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.

8、 Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with irritating habits, and to tolerate differences of opinion. Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink! In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen t

9、he association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.1 The average student has about six friends A

10、A. True B. False C. Not given2 Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together. AA. True B. False ? C. Not given3 We often dont clearly understand how we make friends. AA. True B. False C. Not given4 Shy people tend to misinterpret other peoples facia

11、l expressions. CA. True ? B. False C. Not given5 People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. A. True B. False C. Not given6 The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status. BA. True B. False C. Not given7 There are apparently no bonds between frien

12、ds as there are between husband and wife. BA. True B. False C. Not given8 Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion. AA. True B. False C. Not given9 In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests. BA. True ? B. False C. Not given10 Favorable first impressions count for a l

13、ot in making friends. AA. True B. False C. Not given得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人二、閱讀選擇（本大題共5小題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題旳4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出一種最佳選項(xiàng)。 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley， a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that

14、 come cross his desk every day. “Its amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves，” he says. “Resumes(簡(jiǎn)歷) arrive with stains. While other candidates dont bother to spell the companys things at the cost of something larger they work toward. ”To keep from losing the forest for the trees，“ says Cha

15、rles Garfield， associate professor at the University of California， San Francisco， ”we must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture. If they dont fit well， we should drop them and move to something else.“ We cant always be perfectionists.Garfield compares

16、 this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time，” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates(相配之物) of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.”

17、 Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break(機(jī)遇)。 But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again， we see that by doing little things within our grasp well， lar

18、ge rewards follow.11. According to the passage， some job applicants were rejected _C_.A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume?B. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resumeC. because they failed to g

19、ive a detailed description of their background in their ApplicationsD. because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves12. The word “perfectionists” refers to those who _A_.A. demand others to get everything absolutely rightB. know how to adjust their goals according to the ci

20、rcumstancesC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives ?D. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do13. Which of the following is the authors advice to the reader? D A. Although too much attention to details may be costly， they should not be overlooked

21、 ?B. Dont forget details when drawing pictures.C. Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted.14. The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that _D_.A. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectivesB. fail

22、ure is the mother of successC. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any workD. keeping ones goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked15. The best title for this passage would be _C_ .A. Dont Be a PerfectionistB. Importance of AdjustmentsC. Details and Major Ob

23、jectivesD. Hard Work Plus Good Luck得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完畢短文后旳2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16-20題后所給旳6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 -段每段選擇1個(gè)對(duì)旳旳小標(biāo)題：（2）從第21-25題后所給旳6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)對(duì)旳選項(xiàng)，分別完畢每個(gè)句子。_ When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire i

24、t in the middle of a game._ “Its hard for me, because Im a fan of basketball.” Houston point guard Rarer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGradys 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “When hes shooting the ball like that, a lot of times Im standing there watching and, al

25、l of a sudden, the other teams getting the ball and going on a fast break, and Im getting yelled at by the coach.” Indeed, McGradys body control, his energy, his shooting-watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music._Unfortunately, McG

26、rady, 27, hasnt always been on the job. Already this season, hes missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec.23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 p

27、oints in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston cant seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five._ “Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball ”forward Shane Battier said

28、 of McGrady. “From a fans perspective-and were fans even though were players-its really fun to watch him do that. From a players perspective, his game can affect the entire team. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for e

29、verybody.”_But it wont, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston-and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impa

30、ct of his art. Instead of watching, McGradys teammates will need to create a little art of their own.Task 116.Paragraph_E _17Paragraph_C _18Paragraph_D _19Paragraph_B_20Paragraph_A_A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC. Spectacular P

31、erformance on the CourtD. Players Houston Cant Do withoutE. McGrady, an Excellent Basketball PlayerF. McGradys InjuryTask 221McGrady plays basketball so well_A_.22He has helped his team gain more points in some games _A_.或者F、B?23Yao Ming missed several games_D_.24There are very few people on the Ear

32、th_C_.25Everyone will have to contribute_E_.A. that his teammates cannot help admiring himB. that he is often yelled at by the coachC. who can play basketball so wellD. because he had been injuredE. if Houston hopes to winF. since he returned得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人四、填句補(bǔ)文（本大題共5小題，每題2分，共10分） 下面短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取

33、自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原位，以恢復(fù)文章原 貌。 Improving your self-confidence can be a difficult task. Most people associate having a high level of confidence with being successful. In some way this is true, since most successful people have high levels of self-confidence and are able to take on any challenges in th

34、eir path.(26)_F 或者A_It can take a long time to develop, but it certainly can have a massive positive impact on the rest of your life.Self-confidence can be the route to achieving many of your other goals, whether it be asking certain person out to dinner, becoming successful in business or even with

35、 your weight loss goals. (27)_A 或者C_Face what you fear. Most of the time, what you fear will not really be as bad as it seems. Whether it being too embarrassed to go to a new fitness class since you think you will stick out like a sore thumb, or going for that promotion at work, you will find in tim

36、e that everyone is fearful or has insecurities about something. (28)_D_. They just deal with them in a different and positive way.Improve your self-confidence by finding out what you really want from life (29) _C或者F_Dont be afraid of failing, since life is one big learning curve. I bet the most succ

37、essful people youve met failed over again before they hit it big.(30)_B_By utilizing the techniques used in hypnosis(催眠), you can gain access to your subconscious mind, allowing you to plant positive thoughts that can greatly help you with your progress of becoming a more self-confident person.A. Th

38、ere are a few basic tips to help make you into a self-confident human being.B. One method that can help to improve self-confidence is through the use of Hypnosis.C. Try new things that excite you.D. Even the most self-confident people have certain issues.E. We aim to help people become more self-con

39、fident in life.F. Developing self-confidence can be hard, especially if you are starting with little or no confidence.得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人五、填詞補(bǔ)文（本大題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分） 下面旳短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原位，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 A budget is a foreign concept to kids (and, it should be said, to many adults). Younger

40、children, especially, simply wont realize that mommy and daddy have a (31) _L_ amount of money to spend every month. But (32) _H_ what a budget is, and why its a good idea, is one of the central pillars of financial literacy.The best way to teach kids how a budget works is (33) _I或者G_to show them. T

41、hats not to say that you should open your books up to your children and show them every penny coming in or out (although you may consider (34) _B_ some details with teenagers about things like your mortgage payment, car payment, and so on). Instead, just give them a broad (35) _C或者_(dá)K_of how adults h

42、ave to divide up their money each month.One easy way to demonstrate this concept is to take a stack of Monopoly money( 游戲鈔票), and tell your child that the stack represents how much money you (36)_E_ every month from work. Then divide up the (37) _D_ one at a time to show how much you spend on the ho

43、use, how much you spend on food, how much you save, how much you give to charitable (38)_J或者C_, and so forth. The denominations arent important. Whats important is showing your children that you have a (39) _F或者J_ plan for your money, and that youre on top of the family finances.Encourage your child

44、 to start a budget of his own: Part of his allowance should go to savings, part to charity, and part of it is just for fun. Help your child indentify what he (40) _G或者_(dá)A_values, and budget his money accordingly. A. aware B. sharing C. sense D. billsE. make F. conscious G. truly H. learning I. simply

45、 J. organizations K. feelings L. limited得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人六、完形補(bǔ)文（本大題共10小題，每題 1.5分，共15分）下面旳短文有10處空白，每處空白旳括號(hào)內(nèi)有一種詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其對(duì)旳形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 Languageissomethingthatdefines usandhumans. Whenlanguageis41 (use)well,itcanbringoutverydeepfeelingstoothersandencourageustotake 42(act).Sometimesin poetry a certain phras

46、ecanbring43 （tear)totheeyesandmoveusdeeply.Whenweuselanguagetoexpressourtruefeelingstosomeone,itcanopenand 44（deep）theconnectionbetweenus.Languageisavery 45（power）tool.Howweuselanguageshapesourworld.Howweuseself-talk 46（direct）shapesourexperienceofbothourselvesandtheworld.Howwedeliver 47（communiate）

47、shapesthewaytheworld 48（respond）tous.Wecanuselanguagemore 49（effective）.Andthisclearlyinfluencethehealthandpowerofour 50（person）relationshipsandbusinessrelationships.41 used 42 action 43 tears 44 deepen 45 powerful 46 directly 47 communication 48 responds 49 effectively 50 personal得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人七、短文寫作（本大題共1小題，共30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中旳規(guī)定寫一篇150詞左右旳英語(yǔ)短文。LetterWritingSupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweeklongholiday.1表達(dá)歡迎2提出對(duì)度假安排旳建議3提示應(yīng)注意旳事項(xiàng)Dear xiao wa