2022屆湖南省益陽市中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upD

2、take off2、Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare3、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride4、What a great _ youve made!Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.Aagreement Bde

3、cision Cinstruction Dmistake5、-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go6、 Could you tell me _? Next year.Awhen did he come backBwhen he came backCwhen will he come backDwhen he will come back7、Because of the drivers careles

4、sness, a terrible accident happened on Highway 101 yesterday.Atook the place Boccurred Cwas seen Dtakes place8、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps9、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day

5、 _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom10、Elvis always takes great pains with his English.But he still doesnt do well，he is quite in listening.AstrongBweakCrichDbad. 完形填空11、One Sunday afternoon, Marion sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said happily, “Happy birthday, Daddy.

6、 Youre 40 years old today, 1 Im going to give you 40 kisses, one for 2 !” When the boy started making good in his words, the father 3 ,“ Michael, dont do it now, I cant come up with any ways to solve my 4 Im too busy!”The boy soon fell silent as tears 5 from his big blue eyes slowly. Feeling 6 , the

7、 father said, “You can finish later. Daddy is busy with business now. ” He hugged the boy hurriedly as well.The boy said nothing but quietly walked 7 That evening the father said: “Michael, Come and 8 your work now!” But the boy didnt.Unluckily, a few days later after the fathers birthday, the boy h

8、ad a terrible 9 and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my 10 is hurting.”Do remember: Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will it take it as a “No” and it can 11 a scar(傷痕). If we dont rece

9、ive 12 , our life will lose 13 true meaning. 14 is more important than accepting love from those 15 are near and dear to us.1Abecause Bso Cthen Dthough.2Aeach Bevery Cother Danther3Aspoke Btold Cshouted Dsaid4Abusiness Bproblems Cquestions Dthings5Acame Bfelt Cwere Dran6Aunhappy Bsorry Ctired Dangry

10、7Aoff Baway Cdown Din8Acatch Bbegin Cfinish Ddo9Ahomework Bfather Cluck Daccident10Aheart Bears Ceyes Dhands11Ahave Bcut Cgive Dleave12Apresent Blove Cmoney Dkiss13Ait Bitself Cits Dits14ANothing BEverything CSomething DAnything15Awhom Bwhose Cwhat Dwho. 語法填空12、二、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to

11、 be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend a

12、rrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they

13、 do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 閱讀理解

14、A13、I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was

15、 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m to 9:00 p.m and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasnt long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected(拒絕) so many times by record

16、companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive(董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received

17、a phone callWaner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I release(發(fā)行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job Ive ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my bes

18、t filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.1（小題1）Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?ABecause he was a cook at a country music club.BBecause he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.CBecause he often sang while cooking.DBecaus

19、e he liked singing better than cooking.2（小題2）Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?AWarner Brothers BHis managerCHis father DA business woman3（小題3）What made the writer proud of himself?AHis ability to live independently.BHis sense of responsibility in whatever he did

20、.CHis courage in the face of rejections.DHis hard work in his early days.B14、Now， everybody is takingselfies. From your best friend to your favourite pop star， selfies are taking over Facebook and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why d

21、o people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to some scientists， humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving LIKE on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and speak highly of y

22、ou on your appearance.The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their appearance and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? Scientists warn that too much time spent on selfi

23、es can influence peoples confidence， especially in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie clothes， then there could be a problem.At the same time， posting selfies online can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to talk to

24、people who are often posting selfies online.So next time you want to use your smartphone(智能手機(jī)) to take a quick selfie， it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.1What does the underlined word selfies mean?APictures of yourself， usually taken by yourself.BPictures of your best friend

25、s， usually taken by you.CPictures of yourself， usually taken by others.DPictures of your favourite stars， usually taken by you.2What does the passage mainly talk about?APeople like taking selfies.BWhy people often like taking selfies.CHow people take more beautiful selfies.DWhat good and harm taking

26、 selfies brings to people.3The writer thinks taking selfies .Ais doing us more good than harmBis doing us more harm than goodCbrings us as much good as harmDbrings us only harmC15、Disneyland in ShanghaiBuilt from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first o

27、ne on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in 2016.Enchanted Storybook Castle(奇幻童話城堡)Located at the heart of the theme pa

28、rk, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.Treasure Cove(寶藏灣)This is the first pirates-themed(海盜主題的) land in a Disney park. The land

29、will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entra

30、nce. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.Toy Story HotelLiving experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters o

31、f the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see characters walking around and take photos with them.1（小題1）How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?A4 B5 C6 D72（小題2）Which is the special attraction designed for C

32、hinese people?AEnchanted Storybook Castle.BTreasure Cove.CGarden of the Twelve Friends.DToy Story Hotel.3（小題3）What can people do in Shanghai Disney Resort?APeople may eat and dance in this largest Disneyland park.BPeople may meet a great number of Disney characters in the Treasure Cove.CPeople may l

33、ive in the Toy Story Hotel and take photos with different characters.DPeople may enjoy the nature around the central lake in the Garden of the Twelve Friends.D16、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly c

34、annot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青樹) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on low

35、er branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡樹), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasse

36、s wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛蟲) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a che

37、mical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant

38、do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make gras

39、s-eating animals stay away.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含鹽的 B含沙的 C壞掉的 D腐爛的5Which of the following is TRUE

40、according to the passage?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.E17、Butterflies are common all over the wor

41、ld but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay colors

42、 of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or le

43、af, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. Even its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks

44、that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these cant be seen. When a bird sees

45、one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and, frightened, it flies away.1Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored?AA female in a hot country. BMale in a cool country.CA male in a hot country. DA dead lea

46、f butterfly with wings closed.2What does the underlined word “chasing”in the 2nd paragraph mean?Arunning after. Blooking after. Cleave for. Dstay with.3What is one of the reasons that female butterflies are safer from enemies than male butterflies?ABecause they are bigger.BBecause they are heavier.C

47、Because they have colors that are not so bright.DBecause they have marks that look like eyes.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe color of a male butterfly is always brighter than the females.BThe Dead Leaf Butterfly has holes in its wings.CA lot of butterflies seem to have eyes on their wings.DIn order to catch a butterfly, the bird always closes its wings.F18、閱讀理解.1（小題1）You can choose Tour 1 to _.Atake a look at the kitchenBsee a movieCvisit the largest guest houseDexperience the Castle a