2022屆河南省南陽(yáng)市第十考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedic

2、ineDeducation2、-Linda, have you heard _ song Little Apple? -Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its _most popular song in 2014.Aa; theBthe; theCa; anDthe; a3、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at4、 Why did you get angry w

3、ith your mother?She always _ me _ my elder sister, but we are really different.Amixes. withBcompares. withCintroduces. to5、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have _ tryAa secondBa thirdCthe secondDthe third6、 Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport? Take Shanghai Road, follow the _ and you cant

4、 miss it.AwayBtrafficCnoticesDsigns7、Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do8、She is always _ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.AboredBopenCsatisfiedDmad9、I called you this morning, but no

5、body answered.Sorry, I _ with my cousin at that time.Aam shoppingBshopCwas shoppingDwill shop10、Lights are out The concert is to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_AinfluenceBguidanceCexperienceDappearance. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。Living in another country can be very lonely. Last y

6、ear I went to a middle school in America.I had no friends there. I was 1 alone, and sometimes I felt like I was the only person in the world.One Monday, our teacher 2 a boy into the classroom and told us, “This is Terry King, your new classmate.” He was tall and fat, and when he 3 , his eyes turned

7、into a line. He was always smiling, and it seemed like he had no 4 Terry took the seat next to me. Then he looked at me for a second. I didnt realize that we 5 become good friends later.After school that day, I went to a 6 to play my favorite computer game. When I went inside, I got a big surprise:

8、Terry was there and was playing the 7 game!“Hey, Im surprised to see you here,” I said. I sat down beside him.“Me, too, ”he smiled, and his eyes turned into a line. I turned round and looked at his screen. He was a good 8 I hoped we could play 9 I asked excitedly, “Do you like this game, too?”In fac

9、t, I had never talked to a classmate so freely before, but his 10 helped me to open up.“Would you like to play with me?” I asked.“Sure,” he answered. He seemedas happy as I was. As we started the game, we started our friendship, too.1Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dluckily2Amet Bbrought Cinvited Dfollowed3A

10、cried Bfrightened Csmiled Dshouted4Afriends Bworries Cfamily Dhobbies5Ashould Bmust Ccould Dmight6Anet bar Bclub Ccompany Dcoffee house7Aamazing Bboring Csame Ddifferent8Astudent Bboy Cguy Dplayer9Acarefully Beasily Ctogether Dpeacefully10Asmile Bexercise Cadvice Dquestion. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 At the age of fif

11、teen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions

12、.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of mak

13、ing 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 閱讀理解A13、In general (一般來(lái)說(shuō)) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and c

14、ool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is e

15、xciting sociable (善交際的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting b

16、ut one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colou

17、rs are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool

18、days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm colours and like cool coloursBare yellow, red and yel

19、lowCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green, blue and purple2The people who like warm colours _.Aare very hard to get on with othersBare very easy to get on with othersClike to stay at home by themselvesDdont like to be with others3Which of the following is NOT true?ATime seems to pass more slow

20、ly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.BThe persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly.CMaybe warm colors make people think of warm days.DThe writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool c

21、olours?ABecause the people who like warm colours are active.BBecause the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.CBecause warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.DThe writer doesnt tell us the reason.5Which is the best title?ATwo groups of colours BCool coloursCWarm col

22、ours DColours and peopleB14、It seems that theres a good reason why dogs are always seen as mans best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy,

23、sad, pleased or angry.When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the persons face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also h

24、ave “l(fā)eft gaze bias(左視偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the anima

25、ls see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can e

26、xpress emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”1Why are dogs seen as mans best friend according to the passage?ABecause dogs are the closest animals to humans.BBecause dogs can read the emotions in humans faces easil

27、y.CBecause dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.DBecause dogs are good at expressing emotions.2The dogs left gaze bias helps them _.Aget along well with humansBexpress emotions quicklyChave more understanding friendsDremember more new faces3The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Adogs

28、have been mans best friends for thousands of yearsBhumans have a “l(fā)eft gaze bias”Cthe “l(fā)eft gaze bias” works on all animalsDdogs can read emotions the same as humansC15、 If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at l

29、earning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than without music. The volunteers said the

30、y felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled （加倍）after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive（積極的） changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist（心理學(xué)家）Charles

31、 Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help child

32、ren with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now

33、you have good reasons to argue with them.1How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DThirty-three.2What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudents should not listen to music before exams.BChildren are supposed to follow their parents words .CMusic might help student

34、 to get higher grades in tests.DThere is no reason for children to argue with parents.3What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A加強(qiáng)B減輕C提高D接替4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMusic usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.BScientists often use Mozarts music for it is r

35、eally exciting.CExercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.DStudents can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5Which is the BEST title for this passage?AScientists suggest great music.BMusic and exercise lead to stress.CExercising to music makes you smarter.DVol

36、unteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.D16、 Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination (想象) better than Chinese sci-fi (科幻小說(shuō)) writer Liu Cixin. Until years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time that Lius imaginati

37、on took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life-wander (漫步) in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions hi

38、ghest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In The Three-Body

39、 Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the Earth. And in The Wandering Earth. Liu shows us the day when our planet comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, Lius works, which arent simply daydreams, are popular among the people who are unsure of t

40、he future. “People are locked in this small box of reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)), but science fiction is a way to open our minds”, said Liu.1What do we know about Liu Cixin? AHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.BHe once wandered in space and fought with aliens.CHe has won the Arthur CClarke Award severa

41、l times.DHe is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer now.2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that The Wandering Earth .Atalks about the meanings of lifeBmakes Liu very popular among adultsCis about many aliens coming to the EarthDis about looking for a place outside the Earth3What is the pass

42、age mainly about? ALius working experiences.BLius powerful imagination.CLius meeting with Obama.DLius works and achievements.E17、If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits

43、. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lu

44、nch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens

45、diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. F

46、ruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that theyea

47、t too much_.Amilk and sugar Bfruits and sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, salt and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers dont

48、 have a proper meal for lunch.3Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milk Bfo

49、od with much fat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habits BFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingF18、SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORTTerm: Spring Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle Age: 15 Form(年級(jí)): 4Ave

50、rage Age: 14.9 No. in Form: 18 Position: 15EnglishShes fond of writing notes to her friends, but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is full of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better.B-MathShe is good at figures, but lazy. She doesnt always pay attention and spends

51、 most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate.BLatinI dont believe Jane is seriously interested in Latin(拉丁語(yǔ)).CForeign languageShe will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists(堅(jiān)持) in talking in English.B-ScienceIf she persists in doing dangerous experim

52、ents, she will blow us all up!CHistoryGetting better.B+GeographyNice workA-ArtVery goodlike drawing picture of her teachersA-PEExcellentGamesMusicFairConductFairGeneral: Jane is still a bit oftomboy, and she often gets in trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially like playing fo

53、otball with the boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously.S. Sweet BBirthFrom Mistress Headmaster1Jane draws pictures of _ very well.ApeopleBfruitsCcartoonsDmountains2The science teacher _ Janes experiments.Ais interested inBis worried aboutClaughs atDtakes part in3The best way for Jane to learn foreign languages is _.Ato show her interest on itBnot to make spelling mistakesCto speak more EnglishDnot to speak much English4The underline word “tomboy” means _.Aa girl who has a boys nameBa girl who looks like a boyCa girl who is like a boyDa girl who li