單項(xiàng)填空中句法考點(diǎn)講稿之二

1、單項(xiàng)填空中句法考點(diǎn)解析（講稿之二）1 單項(xiàng)填空雖然在高考試卷中分值不高，但語(yǔ)法是完型填空、閱讀理解和寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)，考生應(yīng)給予單項(xiàng)填空足夠的重視。 單項(xiàng)填空考查的重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）和句法（定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句等）。 其它語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如代詞、介詞、冠詞等要靠平時(shí)的積累。2 簡(jiǎn)單句的主要考點(diǎn)是：反意疑問(wèn)句，感嘆句、祈使句等。 并列句的考點(diǎn)是：并列連詞?？忌绕湟⒁獠⒘芯涞奶厥饩涫剑浩硎咕?+ 并列連詞 + 單句。一、簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句3例1. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising o

2、n TV is illegal, _?A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt heD. is he4例2. When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _?A. do youB. dont youC. will youD. wont you53. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _? A. is heB. isnt he C. must heD. mustnt he（2009年陜西卷）6例4. Its

3、 the first time that he has been to Australia, _?A. isnt heB. hasnt heC. isnt itD. hasnt it（2009年遼寧卷）7例5. _ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting8例6. _ warmly its cold out.A. DressB. To dressC. Dre

4、ssedD. Dressing97. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to inviteB. inviting C. inviteD. invited（2009年湖南卷）10例8. John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for（2009年北京卷）119. I wonder how much you charge for your services

5、? The first two are free _ the third costs $30. A. whileB. until C. whenD. before（2009年安徽卷）12例10. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for13例11. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. orB. while C. butD. and14二、定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句的考

6、點(diǎn)是“關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞”。 近年來(lái)，定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)經(jīng)常是“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 另外，as、 which 引導(dǎo)的特殊的定語(yǔ)從句也是經(jīng)常的考點(diǎn)。15例1. He knows a wood _ you can find wild strawberries. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16例2. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. what17例3. Do y

7、ou think the reason _ he gave is believable? A. for whichB. which C. whatD. why18例4. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that（2009年北京卷）19例5. Ill give you my friends home address, _

8、I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where20例6. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which21例7. The paper _ the spy is risking his life is an important report on nuclear arms. A. after whichB. for w

9、hich C. with whichD. at which22例8. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that23 例9. I tried to get out of the business, _ I found impossible. A. whichB. what C. thatD. who24例10. _ is often the case, we have worked out

10、 the production plan. A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. As25三、狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)是從屬連詞?？忌鷳?yīng)該掌握盡可能多的從屬連詞。例如：unless, as,while, before, the moment, as long as, even if,as if, in case 等等。 另外，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句也是經(jīng)常的考點(diǎn)。26例1. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while27例2. Many of them turne

11、d a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that28例3. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after29例4. You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far

12、 asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if（2009年北京卷）30例5. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however31例6. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As32例7. When did h

13、e leave the classroom? He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. the minuteB. the time C. untilD. before33例8. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since34例9. _ or not we had a baby, we couldnt survive only on my salary.A. As

14、B. EvenC. HoweverD. Whether35例10. If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in whichB. what C. whenD. where36例11. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. whenB. where C. thanD. there37四、名詞性從句 考查名詞性從句時(shí)，經(jīng)常從以下四個(gè)方面 設(shè)

15、計(jì)考點(diǎn)： 1）保持陳述語(yǔ)序； 2）that、what 在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別； 3）引導(dǎo)某些名詞性從句連詞的固定用法； 4）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇連詞（難點(diǎn)所在）。38例1. Can you tell me _ to join the army?A. how does a person have to be oldB. how old does a person have to beC. how old a person has to beD. how a person has to be old39例2. I cant remember _ you started doing the work.A

16、. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when40例3. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether41例4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. t

17、hatC. whereD. because 42例5. They are so alike that you cant tell _ is which. A. whichB. how C. thatD. what 43例6. The reason I have to stay here is _ if I dont.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. because she will disappointD. that she will disappoint44例7. We havent s

18、ettled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. whereC. whetherD. that45例8. Will you please stop that? It makes me nervous. I dont see _ that bothers you.A. whereB. whatC. ifD. how46例9. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off?A. whyB.

19、whenC. whatD. where47例10. Would you tell me _ you want your tea, with sugar or milk? Sugar, please. A. whether B. when C. what D. how48五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型例1. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that49例2. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A. sinceB. when C. asD. that“not until句式”有三種：I didnt go to bed until Mother came back.It wasnt until Mother came back that I went to bed.Not until Mother came back did I go to bed.50例3. It was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he g