中考題型一　單項(xiàng)選擇 （時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)）

1、英語(yǔ)1.基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 (九)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472119)Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green.She _ us music，and she is so good.(2016，武漢)Ataught BteachesCwill teach Dis teaching2My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.(2016，無(wú)錫)Amissed Bwas missingCwill miss Dwould miss3This museum _ here for over 80 year

2、s.It _ one of the oldest buildings in this city.(2016，黃石)Ais，was Bhad been，isCwas，has been Dhas been，isBAD4Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.(2016，重慶)Aare BwereCwill be Dhave been5I _ the book club last week and I _ two books already.(2015，新疆)Ajoin，read Bj

3、oined，readCjoined，have read Djoined，has read6Where did you go last weekend？(2016，北京)I _ to the Great Wall.Ago BwentCwill go Dhave goneACB7Lucy has _ to London.How can I get in touch with her?Dont worry.She will phone you as soon as she _ there.(2016，煙臺(tái))Abeen，will get Bbeen，gets Cgone，will get Dgone，

4、gets8(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472120)A nice car！Is it yours?No，it isnt.I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.(2015，武漢)Aborrow BBorrowed Cwill borrow Dhave borrowed9Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home，Tony?Well，Mr.Smith _(2015，宜昌)Atook Bdoes Cdid Ddo10Its dangerous to swim here.Look at the si

5、gn.Oh，I _ it.Thank you.(2015，淄博)Adidnt notice Bwont noticeChadnt noticed Ddont noticeDBCA11My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.(2016，天津)Ahas cooked Bwas cookingCwill cook Dcooks12Todays young people cant live without smart phones.(2016，咸寧)They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go

6、，even while they _ meals.Ahave Bare havingCwere having Dwill have13Alice，please turn down the music，I _ an important phone now.(2016，孝感)Aanswer BansweredChave answered Dam answeringBBD14Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.(2015，臨沂)Awas traveling Bis travelingCtrave

7、led Dtravels15Cathy，can you answer the door？I _ the room.Im coming，mum.(2016，安徽)Aclean BcleanedChave cleaned Dam cleaning16Pass the raincoat to me，please.It _ hard now.Here you are.(2016，福州)Ais raining Brained Cwill rainADA17(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472121)With the development of science and technology，robot cooks _

8、in our families in the future.(2016，廣東)Aappear BappearedCwill appear Dwere appearing18I dont know if it _tomorrow.(2016，咸寧)Well，if it _，the school sports meet will be canceled.Awill rain，will rain Brains，will rainCwill rain，rains Drains，rains19Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say.There are

9、 still ten minutes before it ends.Awon Bhas won Cwill win DwinsCCC20Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World，Steven？(2016，溫州)Not yet.I _ it with my cousin this evening.Awill watch Bwas watchingCwatched Dhave watched21Dad _ the USA in two weeks.(2015，安順)Ais leave for Bleaves forCis leaving for D

10、left forAC22(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472122)What a nice watch！How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.(2016，天津)Awill，buy Bhave，hadCwere，having Ddid，buy23Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.Oh，thats why I cant find them now.(2016，蘇州)Ahave gone to Bhave been toChas gone to Dhas been to24There is someo

11、ne knocking at the door.(2016，河南)It must be the computer repairman.I _ him to come to fix my computer.Acall Bhave called Ccalled Dwill callBCA25Its nice to see you again.We _ each other since 2014.(2016，北京)Awont see Bdont seeChavent seen Ddidnt see26Its the second time I came to Xiamen.It _ a lot.Ye

12、s，its more and more beautiful.(2016，廈門)Awas changing Bhas changedCwill change27I wonder when you _ the new watch.Well，I _ it for two weeks.Ahave bought，have hadBbought，have boughtCbought，have hadDhave bought，have boughtCCB28Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he now?He _ the library.Awill go to Bhas

13、been toChas gone to Dgoes to29(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472123)By the time we got to the station，the train _ already _.(2016，天水)Ahad，leave Bhad，leftChave，left Dhave，leaved30By the end of last week，she_in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.Awill stay Bhas stayedCwould stay Dhad stayedCDB一般現(xiàn)在

14、時(shí)1.動(dòng)詞原形2主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)加s，es1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2描述客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)等。3在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。3用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.will/shall動(dòng)詞原形2be going to動(dòng)詞原形1.be going to和will表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。主語(yǔ)一般是人。2be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定要發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)

15、行時(shí)am/is/are動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。2表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去，常與“for時(shí)間段”或“since表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段”連用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)had動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?！緶剀疤崾尽?在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

16、是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Well have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.2某些表示起始、往返、出發(fā)、到達(dá)之意的動(dòng)詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(此時(shí)一般都有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ))。這類動(dòng)詞有：begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop，open，close等。如：The next train leaves at 7 oclock this evening.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與alwa

17、ys，forever等副詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，這種用法往往表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的某種感情，如贊揚(yáng)、遺憾、討厭或不滿等。如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞不能與for，since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如與一段時(shí)間連用，要把瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相近的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的變化有： 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closebegin/startbe oncomebe heregobe therefinishbe overdiebe deadcat

18、ch a coldhave a coldput onwearget upbe upwake upawakefall asleepbe asleeplosenot havejoinbe inleavebe awayarrive/reachbe31(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472124)Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.(2016，長(zhǎng)沙)Aare used Bis used Care using32Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _ into space on June 12，2016.As Chinese，we ar

19、e proud of it.(2016，咸寧)Ahas sent Bis sentCwill send Dwas sent33Waiter，Id like some Ningbo Dumplings.Sorry，sir.Ningbo Dumpings _only for lunch and dinner.(2016，隨州 )Aserve BservedCare served Dare servingADC34Whats the meaning of the activity “Lets Save”？Paper shouldnt _ in everyday life.(2016，孝感)Awast

20、e BwastedCbe wasted Dis wasted35Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.(2015，臨沂)Aeducate Bbe educatingChave educated Dbe educated36In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic _into different groups and then recycled.(2016，鹽城 )Aseparate BseparatedCare separated Dis separatedC

21、DC37(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472125)Mary was heard _ just now.What happened?Joe was telling her some jokes.Acry Blaugh Cto laugh Dto cry 38Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?No，I bought it in France.But it _ in China.(2015，昆明)Ais making Bwas madeCmakes DmadeCB39He Jing_to give a speech at the graduation ce

22、remony at Harvard University last month.(2016，廣東)Ainvites BinvitedCis invited Dwas invited40Now all Chinese couples_to have two children.(2016，臨沂 )Aallow BallowedCare allowed Dwere allowedDC時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞The flowers are often watered by her.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞A farm was visited yesterday by us.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shallbe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Some trees will be planted this week by her.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞A novel is being read by him.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been