張家界市2014年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試(英語)【精】精選

1、精心整理精心整理【試卷名：張家界市2014年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試（英語）】【供稿人：東田教育】【題目】LookatJoys!Sheisveryhappy.faceB.facesC.mouths【答案】A【解釋】考查名詞的單復數(shù)形式。Face在此處意思是表情，是抽象名詞，一般為不可數(shù)名詞,不可加復數(shù)。故選A。【題目】Thecatsarehungry.Canyoufeed?A.itB.himC.them【答案】C【解釋】考查代詞的用法。題干的空格要替代thecats，thecats是復數(shù)形式，故選C。【題目】Ifyouaddand16,youget28.A.2B.12C.20【答案】B【解釋】考查數(shù)詞

2、。Add意思是加，即把16加多少等于28。故選B?！绢}目】Janhurtherhand.Shecantwriteit.A.toB.forC.with【答案】C【解釋】考查介詞的辨析。由于手傷到了，故她無法用手寫字。此處有借助的意思的介詞只有with。故選Co【題目】PasstheballtoJenny,shecanshootabasket.A.orB.soC.but【答案】B【解釋】考查連詞的用法。PasstheballtoJenny與shecanshootabasket之間存在因果關(guān)系，又or表示選擇關(guān)系，so表示因果關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Bo【題目】ComparethisnewTV

3、setwiththeoldone,youwillseewhichis.A.goodB.betterC.thebest【答案】B【解釋】考查形容詞的比較級。Comparewith是把與作比較的意思，兩者之間比較用比較級bettero故選B?！绢}目】arewe?Arewelost?A.WhatB.HowC.Where【答案】C【解釋】考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)arewelost可知問的是我們在哪里。故選C。【題目】Icantseesuntoday.Itscloudy.A.不填B.aC.the【答案】C【解釋】考查冠詞的用法。Sun是世界上唯一一個，前用定冠詞the修飾表示特指。故選Co【題目】Look!

4、Somebodytheblackboard.Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleaned【答案】C【解釋】考查時態(tài)的用法。由itwasntme可知是過去時態(tài)，又look表示現(xiàn)在，由過去發(fā)生的事至現(xiàn)在為止用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選Co【題目】Bill,becareful!Dontworry.Ibreakit.A.cantB.wontC.shouldnt【答案】B【解釋】考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析oCan表示一種能力，用在此處表示我沒有能力打破,顯然不符合；should表示主觀的意愿，用在此處表示我不該打破，也不符合；will表示主

5、語的一種有意識的行為，用在此處表示我不會打破，符合文意。故選Bo【題目】someonesage.Thatsapersonalquestion.A.AskB.DontaskC.Besuretoask【答案】B【解釋】考查祈使句。根據(jù)thatsapersonalquestion可知年齡是個人隱私，不該問。故選B?！绢}目】Dohouseshavelegs?TujiaandMiaopeopleshouses！【答案】精心整理精心整理【解釋】精心整理A.doB.areC.have【答案】A【解釋】考查助動詞的用法。此處的助動詞為do,do替代實義動詞have增強句子的肯定語氣。故選A。【題目】Homei

6、snotsimplyaplaceyougoafterschool.thereB.whichC.where【答案】C【解釋】考查定語從句。先行詞是place,表示地方，從句中g(shù)o后接地方，故用where，where在從句中作地點狀語。故選C?！绢}目】Yourinterestmakesyouspendmoretimeonyouaredoing.A.thatB.whatC.which【答案】B【解釋】考查賓語從句。從句youaredoing在主句中作spend的賓語，而連詞在從句中作doing的賓語。故選B?！绢}目】Ifyouliketotravel,thesespots（景點）.shouldnot

7、missshouldbemissedshouldnotbemissed【答案】C考查被動語態(tài)。Miss是及物動詞，后接名詞，而把名詞景點提前作主語，故miss用被動語態(tài)。又如果你喜歡旅游，這些景點不該錯過，是否定表達。故選Co【題目】Hi,mynameisSam.Ijustgotawonderful_36_formybirthday!Myparentsgavemeascooter（滑板車）.Imso_37_.Ascooterisalotoffunanditsveryconvenient（方便的）.Butyou_38_beverycarefulwhenyoudriveascooter.WhenI

8、firstlearnto_39_ascooter.Ididntknowanythingaboutscooters.Myfriendtaughtmehowtostartthescooter.Heshowedmehowtomakethescootergoandhowtomakethescooterstop.ThenIhadtopractice._40_,IwasverynervouswhenIrodemyscooter.ButIkeptpracticingandIgot_41_.NowIthinkridingascooterisfunandIdrive_42_.WhenIamonmyscooter

9、,Ireallytrytobesafe.I_43_wearahelmet（頭盔）whenIamonmyscooter.Thehelmetprotectsmy_44_ifIfall.Ialsofollowallthetrafficlaws.Theselawskeepmesafe.Ireallylikeridingmyscooteraroundthecity.Icangetplacesveryeasilyandquickly.Doyou_45_ascooter?Maybeonedaywecangosomewheretogetheronourscooters.【子題目】A.giftB.toolC.t

10、oy【答案】A【解釋】考查名詞的辨析。Gift意思是禮物，tool意思是工具，toy意思是玩具。根據(jù)下句myparentsgavemeascooter可知我得到了一份生日禮物。故選A?！咀宇}目】A.sorryB.happyC.angry【答案】B【解釋】考查形容詞的辨析oSorry意思是不好意思，happy意思是快樂的，angry意思是生氣的。父母送了份生日禮物給我，我當然很快樂。故選Bo【子題目】38.A.canB.mayC.must【答案】C【解釋】考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。當你騎滑板時必須要小心，must的可能性比can、may都大，意思是必須。故選C?！咀宇}目】A.startB.stopC.

11、drive【答案】C【解釋】考查動詞的辨析。Start意思是開始，stop意思是停止，drive意思是騎。根據(jù)第一段最后一句whenyoudriveascooter可知選C?！咀宇}目】A.InthebeginningB.InthemiddleC.Atlast【答案】A【解釋】考查短語的辨析。Inthebeginning意思是一開始，inthemiddle意思是在中間，atlast意思是最后。一開始騎滑板我非常緊張，最后我覺得滑板很好玩。故選A。【子題目】A.betterB.worseC.faster【答案】A【解釋】考查形容詞比較級的辨析。Better意思是更好的，worse意思是更糟糕的fa

12、ster意思是更快的。我堅持練習，滑板的情況好轉(zhuǎn)了。故選A?！咀宇}目】A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereC【解釋】考查不定代詞的辨析。Nowhere意思是沒有地方，everywhere意思是每個地方，somewhere意思是一些地方。根據(jù)maybeonedaywecangosomewheretogetheronourscooters可知此題選C?！咀宇}目】A.neverB.seldomC.always【答案】C【解釋】考查副詞的辨析oNever意思是從不,seldom意思是很少,always意思是經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Ireallytrytobesafe可知我騎滑板經(jīng)常戴頭盔

13、。故選C?！咀宇}目】A.headB.kneesC.arms【答案】A【解釋】考查名詞的辨析。Head意思是頭，knees意思是膝蓋，arms意思是手臂。根據(jù)thehelmet可知頭盔保護的是頭部。故選Ao【子題目】A.wantB.haveC.like【答案】B【解釋】考查動詞的辨析。Want意思是想要，have意思是有，like意思是喜歡。根據(jù)maybeonedaywecangosomewheretogetheronourscooters可知如果你有滑板,那我們才有可能一塊去滑。故選B?！绢}目】HowdoUSkidsstarttotalkwiththeirnewclassmates?Theya

14、lwaysstartwithnicewords.Forexample,aUSkidwouldsay,“Iloveyourpencilbox.Whereisitfrom?”AnewA精心整理【答案】精心整理精心整理classmatelikestohearthis.Astudentsayssomethingaboutthepencilbox.Thenthetalkstarts.USkidsalsostarttotalkabouttheirbreakfast,familymembersandsoon.Andasmilecanhelpthemstartatalk,too.Doyouwanttostar

15、tatalkwithotherslikeUSkids?【子題目】USkidsstartatalkwiththeirnewclassmateswith.deliciousfoodB.nicewordsC.bodylanguage【答案】B【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段theyalwaysstartwithnicewords可知此題選B?！咀宇}目】Whichsentencemaystartapleasanttalk?Iloveyourpencil.Yourcoatlookstoosmallforyou.Idontthinkyourfoodisnice.【答案】A【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段aUSkidw

16、ouldsay,“Iloveyourpencilbox.Whereisitfrom?”Anewclassmatelikestohearthis可知此題選A?！咀宇}目】Accordingtothepassage,acanalsohelpyoustartatalk.candyB.bookC.smile【答案】C【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段andasmilecanhelpthemstartatalk,too可知此題選C?！咀宇}目】Whatisthepassageabout?Howtomakefriends.Howtostartatalk.HowtolearnEnglish.【答案】B【解釋】主旨大意題

17、。通讀全文可知文章的關(guān)鍵詞是startatalk。故選B?！绢}目】Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseandgreatfun.Butwhatdoyoudowithyouroldbikes?AmericangirlNicoleBasilhasawonderfulanswertothisquestion.ShesetupPedalPower-acharity（慈善團體）tocollectoldbikesandgivethemtopeoplewhoneedthem.Nicole,12,startedPedalPowerwhenshewasonly8.Shecollectsmoretha

18、n250bikeseachyear.EveryNovember,PedalPowerholdsabikeracetoaskformoredonations.Nicolealsogivesbikestostudentsasprizes.Topstudentsandhardworkingstudentsbothgetthem.“Somekidsarentasluckyasothers,buttheystilldowellinschool,”shesays.“AndIthinktheyshouldgetaprize.”AbicycleshophelpsNicolecheckeverybikefort

19、heraces.Theownersaidheishappytohelpthecharity.“Thisisjustwonderful,”hesaid.“WeneedtolearnfromNicoletohelpothers.”【子題目】HowlonghasNicoleworkedatPedalPower?4years.B.8years.C.12years.【答案】A【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Nicole,12,startedPedalPowerwhenshewasonly8可知Nicole8歲創(chuàng)辦PedalPower，如今她12歲，故可算出Nicole工作了4年。故選A?！咀宇}目】Whatdo

20、estheunderlinedword“donations”mean?A.捐贈品B.收藏品C.紀念品【解釋】詞義猜測題。由PedalPower是慈善團體可推測出donations是捐贈品。故選A?！咀宇}目】Whatkindofstudentscangetthebikesasprizes?Topstudentsandpoorstudents.Hardworkingstudentsandpoorstudents.Topstudentsandhardworkingstudents.【答案】C【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段topstudentsandhardworkingstudentsbothgetth

21、em可知此題選C?！咀宇}目】Accordingtothearticle,whichisNOTtrue?Nicoleisakindgirl.Nicoleisgladtohelpothers.Nicolegetsmoneybysellingoldbikes.【答案】C【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)shesetupPedalPower-acharitytocollectoldbikesandgivethemtopeoplewhoneedthem可知A、B都正確。根據(jù)Nicolealsogivesbikestostudentsasprizes可知C錯誤。故選C?！绢}目】Weallknowthathealthyf

22、oodisgoodforourbodies.Butmostpeopledontknowitisalsogoodforthemind!Whatweeatdoesntjustaffectthewaywelook.Italsoaffectsthewaywethinkandrememberthings.Doctorshavesaidthatfishlikemackerel（馬鮫魚）andsalmon（鮭魚）aregoodforthebrain.Thesefishhavespecialfatsthathelpchildrensbrainstogrow.Theyalsohelptokeepadultsme

23、moriessharp.Somegreenvegetablesarealsogoodforthebrain.Theyhavealotofvitamins（維生素）thebrainneeds.Butdontthinkifyoueatalotofsalmon,youllneverhavetostudyagain!Thetruthis,thesefoodsdontmakeyousmarter.Buttheydokeepyourbrainhealthy,andahealthybrainiseasiertouse.【子題目】Howdoesourfoodaffectus?Itaffectsourminda

24、ndmemory.Itaffectsourmindandthewaywelook.Itaffectsthewaywelookandourmindandmemory.【答案】C【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段whatweeatdoesntjustaffectthewaywelook.Italsoaffectsthewaywethinkandrememberthings可知此題選C?！咀宇}目】Whyissalmongoodforchildren?Becauseitisfromtheocean.Becauseithelpschildrentobecomesmarter.Becauseithasspecia

25、lfatsthathelpchildrensbraintogrow.【答案】C【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段thesefishhavespecialfatsthathelpchildrensbrainstogrow可知此題選C。【子題目】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?FeedYourBrainTheBestFood-FishHowtoMakeYourChildrenSmartAA【答案】精心整理【答案】精心整理【解釋】標題概括題。全文的關(guān)鍵詞是food與brain。故選A。【題目】AttractionsinYangjiajieFive-colorFlo

26、werinLiucuiStreamHaveyoueverseenafive-colorflower?YoucanfindthiskindofplantinYangjiajie.Accordingtosomeresearchers,thefive-colorflowercanbeseenintheupperreachofLiucuiStream.KingofVineinOldVineBayThereisaspotcalled“oldvinebay”inYangjiajie.Itisakingdomofoldvines.Andthereisakingofvineherewhichiscalled“

27、thelargestvineinChina”!CliffPineTreeItisastrangescenethatthreepinetreesarelivinginacliffwithoutsoilandwater.Peoplewouldliketocallthissceneas“pinetreesbitcliff”.DragonSpringWaterfallDragonSpringWaterfalllookslikeabangingwaterfallfallingdownfromtheheaven.Nomatterhowhotyouare,youwillimmediatelyfeelcool

28、erwhenyouarestandinginfrontofthewaterfall.Whenyoufeelalittlecold,youcanwalkintothepoolofthiswaterfall.Youwillfeelawarmbreeze（微風）.WhiteCraneLawnWhiteCraneLawnisarestplaceforwhitecranes（白鶴）,thusitgetsthename.Inthemorning,whitecranesspreadtheirwingsandflyaway.Andinplaywitheachotherforaperiod,andthen,be

29、comequietgraduallyinthenight.【子題目】Youwillmostprobablyfindafive-colorflowerofLiucuiSheupperreachinthemiddlereachinthelowreach【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)accordingtosomeresearches,thefive-colorflowercanbeseenintheupperreachofLiucuiStream可知此題選A?！咀宇}目】Thereis“thelargestvineinChina”.A.inLiucuiStreaminOldVineBayinW

30、hiteCraneLawn【答案】B【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thereisakindofvineherewhichiscalled“thelargestvineinChina”可知此題選B?！咀宇}目】HowdidWhiteCraneLawngetthename?A.Itlookslikeawhitecrane.Itisarestplaceforwhitecranes.Itisaplacewherewhitecranesarerestfree.【答案】B【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhiteCraneLawnisarestplaceforwhitecranes,thusitgetsthename可知此題選B

31、?！咀宇}目】WhatcanyouseeinYangjiajie?A.BothBandC.Abeautifulwaterfall.Somespecialplantsandwhitecranes.AA精心整理精心整理【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)five-colorflower與dragonspringwaterfall與whitecrane可知此題選A?！绢}目】YouareinvitedtoNaomisSurpriseBirthdayParty!Friday,October2ndat7:30p.m.Naomiisturning17yearsold.ComecelebratewithusatCoreysho

32、use.Pleaseprepareafooddishorbringsomethingtodrink.Naomiiscomingtothepartyat8:00P.M.,butyouhavetocomeat7:30P.M.(Thenwecansurpriseher.)Naomilikesart.Sowearegoingtobuyheraverynicepieceofartwork.Oryoucanpickoutyourowngift!Wehopeyoucanjointhecelebration!PleasecallCoreyat555-1987toletusknowifyouarecoming.

33、Coreyandfriends【子題目】Whenistheparty?【答案】October2nd.【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Friday,October2ndat7:30p.m.可知晚會的時間是10月2號?！咀宇}目】Whereistheparty?【答案】Coreyshouse.【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)comecelebratewithusatCoreyshouse可知?！咀宇}目】Whatdoeseachpersonhavetobring?【答案】Foodordrinks.精心整理精心整理【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)pleaseprepareafooddishorbringsomethingtodrink可知

34、?！咀宇}目】WhatgiftaretheybuyingforNaomi?【答案】Apieceofartwork.【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naomilikesart.Sowearegoingtobuyheraverynicepieceofartwork可知。【子題目】Whodoyoucallifyouwanttocome?【答案】Corey.【解釋】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)PleasecallCoreyat555-1987toletusknowifyouarecoming可知?！绢}目】Megan:Hi,Rob._66_Rob:ImreadingaboutZhangjiajie.Megan:Areyoutakin

35、gatriptoZhangjiajie?Rob:_67_Imgoingnextmonth.Megan:Fun!IloveZhangjiajie!_68_Rob:Aboutaweek.Megan:Youllhaveaterrifictime._69_Rob:WellgotoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,TianziMountain,Yangjiajie,BaofengLake,YellowDragonCaveandafewotherplaces.Megan:Inaddition,youcangotothePuguangBuddhistTemple,Hongjiaguan-FormerResid