2022-2023學(xué)年天津市部分區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.ABothBNeitherCNoneDEither2、I must s

2、ay it is my parents that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.Acharacter Beducation Cadvantage Dinfluence3、The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _here on time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill be4、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do

3、 you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the5、Another new book written by my favorite writer will_next month.Acome outBcome upCcome onDcome over6、-What _fine weather it is! -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?Aa; theBan; aC; theD; an7、We all think that no one

4、 can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of8、 The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody9、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bd

5、rink up Cclear up10、Lets eat out this evening. Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?AWhy not?BWhat for?CYes,Id love to.DThank you very much. 完形填空11、 Once there lived two brothers. The elder brother was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always too

6、k care of one another. Every day they worked from morning until night, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the 2 finished, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills to pay. I think I will put a bag of ric

7、e in his barn（谷倉(cāng)）.” “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife. “But please dont tell him,” said Simon. “If he knows I put the rice there, he will never take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 3 strange. “I took a bag o

8、f rice to Victors house last night, but I still have the same number of bags in my barn. How did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 4 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That nig

9、ht he 5 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another person coming down the road. He was carrying something on his shoulder too.“Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?”“I was

10、worried about you, Older Brother,” said Victor. “Your family is larger than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly realized that they had been taking rice to each other. They 6 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily

11、 ever after.1AdislikedBhatedClovedDenjoyed2AshopsBfieldsChospitalsDfactories3AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething4AsmallBdifferentChugeDsame5AplannedBfailedChopedDtried6Alaughed aboutBdreamed aboutCpointed atDshouted at. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ca

12、lled on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過(guò)時(shí)) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On

13、June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank.

14、 It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng.

15、 Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our c

16、ountry 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (個(gè)人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire i

17、s the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get yo

18、ur dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but of

19、ten the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing wh

20、at the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a de

21、stination (終點(diǎn)). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you wi

22、ll succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking hard.BGood education.CStrong desire.DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?AIts not easy for people to develop their he

23、alth.BYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?AIf you want to succeed, you should have special ta

24、lents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.DSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.4The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of SuccessCSuccess or FailureDThe Five Main S

25、teps to SuccessB14、 When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldnt.In my first class, Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said

26、, “Mrs Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked at me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading. So I took it home.In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. I

27、t was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system which opened up a new world to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted (有視力的)” students? My

28、 thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Green, so when it came back to me the

29、 next day with an “A” on it, I couldnt believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying.”1What problem did the writer have at the age of 13?AHe had a problem with the doctor.BHe couldnt focus his attention.CHis teacher gave no tasks to him.DIt w

30、as hard for him to understand the teacher in class.2What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writers words?AShe told the writer to think it over at home.BShe believed what the writer said to her.CShe asked the writer to finish the reading soon.DShe encouraged the writer to do as well as others.3What

31、can we know about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe was a blind man with an attention disorder.BHe played an important role in the world of the blind people.CHe thought he was different from others.DHe finally gave up getting education.4How did the writer feel when he got his paper at last?AStrange

32、.BExcited.CSurprised.DEmbarrassedC15、 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (數(shù)據(jù)) from the survey done by the European Commission (歐盟委員會(huì)) showed that

33、 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British peop

34、le are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many people dont think it is necessary to lea

35、rn a foreign language.In Britain, students arent required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools its common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students cont

36、inue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start

37、learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe people in England are good at learning languages.BMost of British people only speak English.CBritish people are known for speaking foreign languages.DMost of B

38、ritish people want to learn more than one language.2How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in other European countries speak English as much as British people.BOne British stud

39、ent cant give up learning a foreign language until 14.CStudents in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.DIts unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AYoung English learners.BSchools in the U

40、K.CSpeaking English.DForeign language learning in the UK.D16、 Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from

41、jaywalking(亂穿馬路).As part of the school project. Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community work.After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility

42、(責(zé)任感),” he saidCommunity service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearl

43、y $ 5,000(33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local el

44、der care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets(對(duì)聯(lián)) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers(小廣告) from telephone poles (電線桿) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under th

45、e summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud,” he said.1What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?AHe joined a special group of Class13BHe become a policemanCHe helped the traffic police at a crossroadDHe stopped people from talking2From th

46、is passage we know that .ALi Ruyans school is in the middle of a big cityBLi Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayCRuyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsDRuyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work3Community serv

47、ice .Ahas become a very important part of education only in ChinaBis very important in school education in some foreign countriesCis the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldDneeds students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work4Which of the following is NOT true a

48、ccording to the passage?AThe students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rulesBThe students in Suzhou visited the old peoples homeCThe students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sunDThe students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people5Which of the following i

49、s NOT true according to the passage?ACommunity service helps students grow a sense of responsibilityBThrough community work students get to help others and learn somethingCStudents are now encouraged to do more community work in many school in ChinaDStudents will be awarded much money for doing more

50、 community work in Canada and the USE17、“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(隊(duì)伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George MikesWhile this sounds funny, its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of

51、BritainHere in China, queues are normal, tooIt is a part of everyday lifePeople queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurantBut in certain situations, youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subwayEven away from

52、 the busy subway platform, queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of meWithin seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small spaceI was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these sma

53、ll, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait1The Engl

54、ish are well known for _.Aforming an orderly queueBbeing rude and loudCtraveling on subwaysDspending more time waiting in a queue2The purpose of the article is to _.Acall on people in China to queue moreBcompare queuing in two culturesCpraise the English for following good mannersDexplain why people

55、 rush in some situations3In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?ASports. BNews.CCulture. DBusiness.F18、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策）before.

56、 When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only ch

57、ild and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）on their child and hiswife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple

58、 looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee （保證） the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of da

59、te. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （現(xiàn)在）and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmericaBBritainCChinaDJapan2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“ ”in Chinese.A攜帶B取消C禁止D實(shí)行3Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to Asolve t