2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市宣威民族中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government has

2、 taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore2Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a3If the new security system _ into effect, s

3、uch accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put4My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing5Obviously,a good ha

4、bit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall6We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy7 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo w

5、onder.8-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust9_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother10She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.Amo

6、reoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore11Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon12Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot

7、 to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard13 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked14How about his design?Well,

8、to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing15Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict16The battery in

9、my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed17Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which18Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 201

10、7 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case19_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release20Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks

11、 a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Childrens Activities (613 years) Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to he

12、lp“break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful we

13、ek of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Lets Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This w

14、eek guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders web and guide balls through the huge ball maze this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditiona

15、l and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion youd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3: Make a

16、Racquet(球拍)（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport you could wish forcrazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monday 19th August to Friday 23r

17、d August)Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混戰(zhàn)）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, f

18、loaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.Children will need to bring:Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChildren will gradually adapt to

19、the cold weaker in the activities.BChildren will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.CChildren will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.DChildren will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.2、Which activity Mill be uniq

20、ue?AMake a Racquet. BLets go wild.CFestival of sport. DSporting madness.3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when _.Achildren may experience the feeling of failureBthe games may be played indoorsCchildren may get warned for failing in gamesDchildren may swim in the river in the wild4、Wh

21、en can children review the activities they had before?A29th July to 2nd August.BThursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.CTuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.DMonday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.5、What information can we learn from the passage?AChildren will be provicted with snacks

22、to eat.BChildren must wear sunscreen or sunhats.CChildren reed to prepare for rainy day.DChildren have to drink a lot for swimming.22（8分）These devices were among the thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and

23、 greatest in tech.A food baby-friendly beltCollege students are familiar with “food babies,” big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thats right. When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach.“Youll definitely know

24、how many months into the pregnancy you are,” jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation, who just got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise. It

25、even vibrates(振動(dòng)) if youve been inactive too long.The Rocket Power characters dream productMost students walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skates wheels, which are run by a microp

26、rocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back. Top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. And you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D o

27、bjects. But XYZprintings version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.The printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version, is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which have been approved by a food specia

28、list. Within minutes, your food is ready.The “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easi

29、er by completely charging them in one minute.Doron Myersdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the batterys quick-charging time “ideal” for college students. He even visualizes free StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary.1、Whats the main function of Belty?ATo track food intake

30、 and exercise.BTo warn you its time to get up and exercise.CTo predict how long a person has been pregnant.DTo make your stomach comfortable by shifting size.2、Which of the following is true about Rocketskates?AIt is powered by your feet.BIt can run as fast as a car.CYou may start it by leaning forw

31、ard.DIt is too heavy to carry by hand.3、How does the new 3D printer differ from traditional versions?AIt is much smaller in size. BIt turns flour into 3D food.CIt turns plastic into 3D objects. DIt is operated by a food specialist.4、Which of the following is true?AThe author believes college student

32、s are very busy.BFree StoreDot stations are available on campus now.CThe FlashBattery charges a phone unbelievably quickly.DDoron Myersdorf is not satisfied with the FlashBattery.23（8分）Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools

33、 and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Re

34、cycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (長絲).The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on th

35、e ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they

36、produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天艙) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs abou

37、t $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.Tethers have successfully tested the

38、systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.1、What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?AGold. BIronCPlastic. DWood.2、At present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by .A3D prin

39、ters Breusing the old onesCcollecting from the space Dthe capsules launched from the earth3、What can the new technology help the astronauts do?AReuse the trash.BSend the trash to Mars.CTake the trash to the earth.DLoad the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.4、What is the biggest benefit of

40、the new technology mentioned in the text?AIt can save some space for the ISS.BIt can gave more time for the astronauts.CIt can provide more conditions to explore space.DIt can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.24（8分）Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Cha

41、rles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced (超過) plants such as conifers and fems (針葉植物和蕨類植物)，but how they did this has been a mystery. New

42、 research suggests it is due to genome (基因組) size.Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated (支配) by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from mut

43、ed green to a variety of colours.Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California

44、, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plants genetic materialor genomemight be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and fems. The

45、y then compared genome size with anatomical (結(jié)構(gòu)上的) features.This provides “strong evidence”, that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around he world is due to “genome downsizing.”By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build sm

46、aller cells. In tum, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake (攝入)and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genomedownsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and his was “a necessary

47、condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”.1、What do you know about angiosperms?AThey are dominant plants on Earth.BThey are rare plants in South Africa.CThey are topical plants in South Asia.DThey are extinct plants in the world.2、It can be inferred that .ACharles Darwin was confident of h

48、is theory of evolutionBKevin Simonin is probably an American biologistCKev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, KewDCharles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?AThe weaker conifer.BThe larger

49、nucleus.CThe smaller genome.DThe stronger cell.4、Which of the following is the best title?AHow Angiosperms Conquered the World?BW hat Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?CWhy Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth?DWhen Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Fems?25（10分） Most of us struggle through the tim

50、e it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.An alarm clock that brews a fresh pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to

51、 the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.Heres how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter (過濾器). Not a black coffee drinker?Not to worry - special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.Then, just set

52、 your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila! A hot cup of coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You wont even have to leave your b

53、ed.London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $500,000 through donations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.Owning one of these clocks

54、will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isnt limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.1、Why does the author mention the str

55、uggle?ATo show making coffee is challenging.BTo show coffee can make us feel better.CTo show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.DTo show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Barisieur.BThe morning time.CA hot cup of cof

56、fee.DThe glass container.3、Whats the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?AYou can get one much earlier.BYou can get one at a great discount.CYou can get donations from its designer.DYou may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tel

57、l us how to make coffee easily.BTo advertise a new product in a store.CTo recommend a special kind of alarm clock.DTo compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Once there was a young girl named Eliza.She was the

58、daughter of a king and she was very lazy.She 1 had her servants do everything for her.“I am very thirsty，and my 2 is on the table.Please get it for me.”She called. 3 a servant picked the glass up from the 4 next to Eliza and held it up to her 5 until Eliza was no longer 6 .The next day，Eliza was wal

59、king to dinner when her hat 7 .She called for a servant and a young man ran over，picked up the hat， 8 it off，and placed it back on Elizas head.She continually 9 her servants to do simple tasks for her.Her father noticed her 10 and decided to punish her.He set her in a 11 with only a loom(織布機(jī))and som

60、e thread.No 12 were allowed in the room.“You will 13 in this room，not eating or drinking until you have woven a blanket for me.You have to do all of the work by 14 .”The king left Eliza all alone in the room.Eliza called for her servants， 15 none appeared.Then she 16 her father telling her about Ath