2022-2023學(xué)年重慶西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt2The conference aims to develop business and let people th

2、ink about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow3Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay4For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be5He always keeps an eye on

3、shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough6Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat7The incident turned him into different person, even if h

4、e did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the8Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution9The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom10Some pr

5、e-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere11President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we12The reason w

6、hy he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible13Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy14The desks in our classroom are so close together that there

7、is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover15They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need16He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect1

8、7Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere18Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious19_naturally by the skin when

9、 exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake20Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

10、的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friend

11、s from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to

12、 end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little

13、 success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for e

14、ach person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes onWhen I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself

15、, “Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a movie. BTo tell an

16、 interesting story.CTo introduce the topic. DTo show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?AHe couldnt stand the weather. BHe didnt want to stay long.CHe never wanted to go back home. DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?AChina

17、 is the first country to start bike sharing.BThe author has become used to mobile payment in China.CPeople always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sharing has spread all over Chin

18、a.BForeigners have misunderstandings of China.CTechnology has brought much convenience in China.DLife in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.22（8分）Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critical and financial success, winning Beni

19、gni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a

20、rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp,

21、 Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earning him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that woul

22、d otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混亂）of shutting down

23、the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game b

24、y marching in a goose-step on purpose1、How many Academy Awards does the film win?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.2、What kind of person is Dora?ALoving and responsible. BMoney-loving and foolish.CRomantic and hot-headed. DBrave and intelligent3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGuido lies to make t

25、heir life more interesting.BGiosue regards all that happens as a game.CNazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp.DGiosue finally knows the truth.4、This passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.Agame brochure Btravel journalChistory book Dentertainment magazine23（8分）I still remember my hands an

26、d my fingers still remember what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up!” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whol

27、e place cleaned up, at once!” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that its done properly, and be quick about it,” the headmaster would say to the elder pupils, “or youll have to

28、 answer for it!”So at an order from the elder boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the

29、trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe (賄賂) the elder boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, or if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an emp

30、ty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being beaten not so much to make us work harder, hut rather to beat us into a state of obedience (服從) in which we would be only too glad to give up o

31、ur food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the elder boys was always very small nothing compared to what they had clone to us. And the fact is that h

32、owever much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I dont know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet ab

33、out it, for such beating was completely foreign to our nature.1、The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para. 1) means that _.Athe author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upBthe authors hands were his only tool for the cleaningCthe authors hands were severely injured in the

34、cleaning upDthe author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning up2、The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because _.Athe students didnt finish their homeworkBthe school yard were covered with mudChe was too lazyDthere were many fallen leav

35、es on the ground3、The headmaster asked the elder boys to _.Abeat those who worked slowlyBtreat the small boys as peanutsClake charge of the process of the cleaningDdo the cleaning all by themselves4、According to Para. 3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably _.Agave it to the big boys

36、 so as to please themBgave it as a bride to the headmasterCspent it all on his midday mealDspent it buying midday meals for the big boys24（8分） Turtle time!, loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends, meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, I

37、ndonesia. Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking. Would it be the highly desirable turtle feeding, the pretty fun tank cleaning, the exciting medicine administering or the less appealing fish cutting? Fine

38、 in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while youre cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles. By hang out, I obviously meant work, as we were on shift, but it certainly didnt feel like work. Anothe

39、r fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world, it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken, Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USAOf course, not all the time at Turtle Camp was

40、 consumed by volunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing, an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was c

41、apped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide and scary ocean.1、Which task is less fun to the volun

42、teers at Turtle Camp?ATurtle feeding.BTank cleaning.CMedicine Administering.DFish Cutting.2、What does the underlined sentence imply?AThe volunteering was a challenge.BThe time at the camp was difficult.CThe work at the project was a delight.DCommunication was time-consuming.3、When setting free the t

43、wo turtles, the volunteers felt a sense of _.AachievementBbelongingClossDindependence25（10分） As soon as a person dies, decomposition(分解) begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5 to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonize the body.” says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at

44、 the University at Albany.She says different species turn up at different stages of decomposition. “So because of that, depending upon what entomological(昆蟲學(xué)的) evidence you find, you can learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.”Flies dont tend to stick around w

45、hen disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks laterand they get a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a persons time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving

46、 approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical

47、 fingerprintenough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. The study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a real case. “And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate(闡明) that this

48、 is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually its something that will stand up in court, and something that could speed up detective workor help deal with a cold case.”1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “colonize” in paragraph 1?Alook forBfight overCcarry awayDga

49、ther on2、How can a specialist know a persons time of death?ABy researching the habitual nature of flies.BBy relying on the entomological evidence.CBy distinguishing the appearance of flies.DBy discovering a new detective method.3、What can we infer about Musahs approach from the last paragraph?AScien

50、tists have published studies about it.BIt is bound to make every cold case solved.CIt may help accelerate the detection of cases.DIt will be published in Analytical Chemistry.4、Where most probably can you see this article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn a medical paper.DIn a novel.第三部分 語言知

51、識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從110各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the 5thday of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chi

52、nese festivals, _ two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The origin of this summer festival _ around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and _ man, but because of the _ of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperors court.Unable to _ the

53、 respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chun Yuan threw himself into Mi Low river. Because of their _ for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi low River rushed into their boats to _ him while throwing rice into the waters to appease (平息)the river dragons. _ they were unable to find Ch

54、u Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival. Many competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward _ the rhythm of beating drums on that day. These exciting races were inspired by the villagers valiant attempts to rescue Chun Yan from the Milo river. T

55、his tradition has remained _ for centuries.1、AothersBthe otherCanotherDother2、AcentersBdatesCcomesDgoes3、ArespectiveBrespectingCrespectfulDrespected4、Abad-mannersBmisdeedsCmistakenDwrong actions5、AobtainBacquireCgainDregain6、AadmirationBmemoryCcelebrationDexpectation7、AsearchBsearch forCrescueDpick

56、up8、ADespiteBHoweverCAlthoughDIf9、AbyBonCwithDto10、AunbrokenBunchangedCstillDliving第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Agricultural Feast 1(take) place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for it

57、s 2(religion) origin.Long ago, mans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept 3word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. 4(human) starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and mad

58、eapologies, God 5(move). With Gods permission, human beings finally had good harvests again. Thus to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief 6 God, people began the festival. On the festival, people gather in 7open air, such as playgrounds and parking lots, and have fun with each other 8(en

59、ergetic) all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty 9(dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom 10the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story may not be true, but the festiv

60、al is interesting. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Today is Sunday、 The sky is full of sunshine; so does my life、 At about 9:00 a、m、, I go to t