2022-2023學(xué)年上海長寧區(qū)高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntC

2、needntDmustnt2I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional3_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited4Andrew liv

3、es alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen5 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so6 Would you mind my coming over and havin

4、g a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please7 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received8Between the two genera

5、tions, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut9Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite10- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingC

6、Tom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send11 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay12Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as13E-shopping, wh

7、en properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done14I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one15 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDdur

8、ing the time16Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill17As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere18It wasnt easy ha

9、ving my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat19The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced20She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）

10、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Theres something about the New Year that always makes me read my horoscope (星象) to see what lies ahead. I dont believe in any of it really but theres comfort in being told that the next 12 months will bring health, wealth and happiness. Well, its usually over o

11、ptimistic, isnt it?There are many other people who are also skeptical about astrology (占星術(shù)) and its belief that knowledge of the position of the stars and planets can help us understand our personality or predict human affairs. However, despite the lack of scientific evidence in its favour, astrolog

12、y has been around for thousands of years, and is believed by millions of people in both the West and the East.The West has its star signs every month and the East has its animals every year. Im a Pig. When I first found out I was a Pig person I was a little disappointed, and my friends (powerful Dra

13、gons, friendly Dogs and fierce Tigers) laughed. Pigs have a bad reputation people think theyre dirty animals that smell horrible.In the Chinese zodiac (生肖) there are 12 animals and according to one legend, when Buddha left the earth, only 12 animals came to say goodbye to him. As a reward Buddha nam

14、ed a year after each of the animals in the order that they came to him, and the pig came last. So I thought I was unlucky being a Pig but this isnt so.It appears that Pigs are kind people who are helpful and giving. They tend to make good friends as they are faithful, thoughtful and trusting. Pigs a

15、re happy, optimistic people and have lots of funthat sounds OK to me! However, Pigs are often nave (幼稚的) and apparently its easy to cheat a Pig. They are also likely to react without thinking, and theyre not that great with money either. Pigs, it seems, get along with Sheep and Rabbits but, interest

16、ingly, not other Pigs, who they should stay clear of.1、Finding out that he was a Pig person, the author felt _.Aa little unhappy Bvery excitedCquite proud Da little surprised2、What is the legend mentioned in Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe lonely life of Buddha. BThe features of Pig people.CThe advant

17、ages of being a Pig. DThe origin of the Chinese zodiac.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Pigs?AThey are innocent. BThey are very lazy.CThey are very smart. DThey are moneymakers.4、What does the underlined part “stay clear of” in the last paragraph mean?AGive in to. BFight against.CKeep away fro

18、m. DMake friends with.22（8分）Traditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers opinions or to explain thei

19、r decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey have a vital stake (利害關(guān)系) in the comp

20、any and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?

21、Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of pla

22、nt closings and permanent layoffs (失業(yè)) , often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity a

23、nd reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions (妥協(xié)) that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policy-ma

24、king groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive (激勵(lì)), they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done th

25、rough employee stock ownership plans (員工持股計(jì)劃), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1、What can we learn about managers from Paragraph l?ATh

26、ey were not quite qualified.BThey disliked suggestion boxes.CThey never consulted the labor force.DThey seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers _.Aare not sellers of the products any longerBshould have a say in management of the

27、companyCare less affected by company decisions than beforeDare able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?AWorkers did not make necessary concessions.BMany companies were closed because of strikes.CManagers consulted workers before

28、 closing a plant.DAbout 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers _.Acannot get a share in the companys profitsBwill not have the opportunity to purchase the plantCmay lack the incentive to increase their productivit

29、yDcan still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity23（8分） As the international demand for narrative(敘事的) film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the coming generations receive most of their entertainment thro

30、ugh visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/ TV reduce the importance of reading?Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment(減少) of fiction in the common core (核心的)curriculum, the everrising culture of computer games, the wave of stre

31、aming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形見絀) the publishing industry.The other underlying

32、 question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of film/TV?” From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It lies at the very soul of the human species. It is

33、the brains most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind.It should be known

34、that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV, and live stage productions. My hope is that the written word will only stand to

35、be complemented(補(bǔ)充)by its visual counterparts(對應(yīng)物), not pushed to the edge of extinction.Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for finding the right balance between it and the moving ima

36、ge.1、In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?AEconomic benefitsBInternational reachCCultural influenceDEducational importance2、Why does the author value the role of the written word?AIt strengthens our muscles.BIt helps sharpen imagination.CIt distinguishes man from each other.

37、DIt paves the way for narrative film/TV.3、What is the authors attitude towards technology?ACautiousBSkepticalCPositiveDCritical4、Whats the author concerned about?AThe fate of reading.BThe extinction of fiction.CThe impact of the written word.DThe future of the moving image.24（8分）Parents complain tha

38、t children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune（12，000 on average per year），going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two yearsThere could now be a solution：a new hightech fabric（織物）that expands as the wearer growsRyan Yasin，who is studying for a masters degree

39、 at the London Royal College of Art，came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew，only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrivedIn addition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influenceThe process of making and distributing just l

40、 kilogram，or 22 pounds，of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg，or 50 pounds of greenhouse gasesTo make matters worse，the“fast fashion”trend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000，with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!To find a solution，Yasin u

41、sed his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic（合成的）material such that it stretches in all directionsThe first design，a pair of tiny pants，not only fit his baby nephew，but also his 2year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the

42、 design，Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking investors（投資者）to bring the clothing to marketFor his new line of Petit Pli，the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof（防水的）and windproofThe clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket

43、 or pant pocketYasin plans to establish a takeback system so that wornout Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabricThe designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing，particularly since the current designs use synthetic materialsBut he plans to soon

44、produce the wear in “a wider variety of garments” and hopes that Petit Pli will be able to have an“influence on over-consumption”We surely hope he succeeds!1、What inspired Yasins invention?AHis great expense on clothes BHis unhappy experienceCHis nephews piled-up clothes DHis desire for a masters de

45、gree2、Which of the following statements about Yasins design is true?AIt has been tested successful BIt has come on the marketCIt has got a patent DIt has attracted a lot of investors3、What will be one advantage of the new outerwear?AIt comes in various styles BIt needs no washingCIt can never be wor

46、n out DIt is spacesaving4、Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing?AIts cost is too high BIt lacks stylish designsCIts materials are not natural DIt is not easily recycled25（10分）Like most of you, Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol (膽固醇) i

47、s bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse (顛倒) themselves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after

48、 all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingl

49、y to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast m

50、ajority of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the

51、 years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growing influence on our li

52、ves. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlined part “giving cholest

53、erol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author .Aalways promotes use of cholesterol Bsometimes stands for cholesterolCavoids cholesterol generally Deats cholesterol regularly2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .Aare worrying Bare meaninglessCare a good thing in a way Dare t

54、he major way to improve science3、According to the text, which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?ALikely BSurelyCSeems DAppears4、What can be concluded from the passage?AScience can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as important as thought.DSci

55、ence should be built on experiments.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school. She is heavily 1 ,and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually dont

56、put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alon

57、gside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesnt happen often at home as shes usually 8 to her iPad.In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic( 自閉的) son. On the b

58、us back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏離) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time Ive

59、 seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. Im very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girls heart.Im very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for th

60、e time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 ,I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.1、AabusedBadoredCchallengedDteased2、AsatisfactionBdependenceCdistrustDappreciation3、AexhibitionBperfor