2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市九原區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Dont throw away the clothes that you _. You can give them to children in the poor villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear2、Nobody has the right to laugh at others_ he is right.AuntilBbecauseCalthoughDif3、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back.Abo

3、thBallCneitherDnone4、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.Aorder food Bpay the bill Carrive there Dmake a reservation5、A new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built6、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it

4、out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tellDis telling7、Would you like to be my close friend?Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as8、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHow9、Mr. Green is very strict wit

5、h his children, and he _ allows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever10、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt. 完形填空11、 Josette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan, 14, asked her to pack him a(an) 1 snack

6、 in his school lunch. When she asked him why, his reply was truly touching.“I asked, why? Are you not getting full? Whats going on? And he said, No, I want to take one for my friend,” Duran remembered.It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family 2 needed help. The boys single mother had rec

7、ently lost her job and could no longer afford her sons lunches. After learning this, Duran was even willing to reach out to them.“I was homeless a few years ago. I know how 3 it is to ask for help. You get sad and feel embarrassed(尷尬),” said Duran.When the young boys mother learned of Durans warm he

8、art, she called her up and 4 to pay her back for everything, but Duran couldnt accept it. “I dont think I did anything 5 ,” Duran said, “I just think I did what a human being is 6 to do.”The kindness doesnt 7 there. Duran is the coach of the girls volleyball team of the local school. Her team raised

9、 $ 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket. But Duran refused to keep the cash, and 8 , donated it to the snack bar at her sons school. “ Now everyone can eat,” Duran said, “ What makes me especially 9 is that it all started with my son. Being kind doesnt

10、have to come in the form of money; just know that if youre having a good day while someone else is having a bad day, you should 10 that.”1AdeliciousBextraCsimpleDhealthy2AreallyBhardlyCfinallyDsimply3AluckyBdangerousCsillyDhard4ArefusedBmanagedCregrettedDoffered5AspecialBnecessaryCinterestingDimposs

11、ible6AallowedBremindedCsupposedDinvited7AhappenBsucceedCstopDchange8AinsteadBbesidesCanywayDhowever9AhopefulBproudCthankfulDsurprised10AfixBdiscoverCrememberDdoubt. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life?

12、Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for yo

13、u. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and

14、they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you hav

15、e done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 閱讀理解A13、Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the e

16、arth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have j

17、ust one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monst

18、ers do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.1Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.Astrange Bnice Cdifferent Dbeautiful2Shlander thinks man

19、on the earth is _.Aa monkey Ban earth monster Ca tin box Da strange world3The earth monster doesnt have _.Aheads, arms and legs Bbrown or yellow strings on its headCa hole on its face Da swing on its body4The earth monsters dont put _ on their holes.Anice things Bballs Cfire DwaterB14、It was on her

20、14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication（出版）. At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires（吸血鬼）and

21、witches（巫婆）. Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as Americas finest teen writer and was named one of Teen Peoples 20 Teens Who will Change the World.Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: I love stories and can make up stories before I was told enough to know

22、how to write them down.In her family, reading was great fun. My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading, she said. They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I dont enjoy. Later, when I started writing, they never told me that I was too

23、 young to do that. They never said it was impossible for me to get what I want. In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys

24、learning more about.Amelias advice to the teen writers is: just do it! I believe anything is possible. Dont give up on your dreams. Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. 1When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore?AIn 1984. BIn 1987.

25、CIn 1998. DIn 2000.2Why did Amelia begin to write stories?AHer parents told her to do so.BShe was a born writer.CShe wanted to get the name 20 Teens Who will Change the World.DShe wanted to start a successful career.3Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life?AShe needs books to

26、fill her room.BShe liked to copy these wonderful books.CBooks can give her new ideas for her own stories.DBooks are interesting and enjoyable.4Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?AI love stories but dont have enough stories to write down.BI write stories and tell my stories to other peop

27、le.CI write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.DI wrote my stories first, my parents told me to do it second.5Which is Amelias parents attitude?AThey are at her back and help her a lot.BThey encourage her and help her write some stories.CThey buy enough books for her and read these

28、 books for her.DThey never tell her that she is too young to read.C15、 “Whos Terry?” said Mum as she unpacked her shopping.“Terry? I dont know,” said Tim. He had made a large jam sandwich and was just about to bite into it.“Maybe he goes to another school, not Arkwright,” said Mum. “I heard some mot

29、hers talking about him in the supermarket today. He sounds awful. Hes damaged property(財(cái)產(chǎn)) and hes stolen things. They think hes the mugger(搶劫犯) on all those posters.” Tim didnt want to eat his jam sandwich any more.“What else did they say?” said Tim.“They blamed(責(zé)備) it on his parents,” she said. “T

30、hey must be doing something wrong. I agree with them.” She glanced at Tim. “Are you all right, darling? You look a bit pale.” “Im OK,” he said.“Youre working too hard on your project,” said Mum. She closed the fridge door. “Come here and give me a hug,” she said. She put her arms around Tim and sque

31、ezed him tightly. “You are such a good boy”, she said. “I know it wasnt easy for you after Dad and I divorced(離婚), but youre the best. You really are. You look after me. You look after Auntie Ruby, and you look after your uncle Frank. Im so lucky to have a son like you. Poor Terry. His parents are p

32、robably very disappointed in him”.By the time Tim reached his room, he had tears in his eyes. He sat on the edge of his bed. He couldnt tell his mum. He just couldnt. He was so afraid of disappointing her. “Hello Tim,” said a voice. “Or should I say Terry?”It was Auntie Ruby. “Guess what?” she said.

33、 “Your uncle Frank says he wants a dog for company(陪伴). What do you think? Is that a good idea?”Tim didnt speak.“Tim?” said Auntie Ruby. “Youre crying.” “No, Ive got something in my eye,” said Tim.Auntie Ruby sat down next to him. She put her arm around his shoulder. “Whats the matter? You can tell

34、me.”Tim wiped his face with the back of his hand. Everybody is talking about Terry. Theyre saying what a bad person he isand hes me. “Tim, I love both of you,” said Auntie Ruby, “but stop feeling sorry for yourself and stop telling lies. You cant go on being two people. Just be yourself.”1According

35、to what some mothers said, Terry did the following things EXCEPT _.Ahe damaged propertyBhe was a thiefChe was the muggerDhe blamed it on his parents2Tim looked a bit pale when hearing his mom talking about Terry because _.Ahe worked too hard on his projectBhe was afraid of TerryChe was Terry actuall

36、yDhe often damaged some property3The underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 9 means _.AproudBstrictCsurprisedDunhappy4Why did Tim have tears in his eyes?ABecause he has got something in his eye.BBecause he didnt want to let his mother down.CBecause Terry was bad to him.DBecause his mother disap

37、pointed him.D16、1According to the key points, whats the searching area for the missing plane?AIn the southern India Ocean.BIn the water area around Australia.CIn the water area in the southern pacific ocean.DIn the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia.2How many passengers are there from China

38、 on the missing plane?A370B239C154D3933What does the underlined sentence“We cannot stand this situation.”mean？ASome of the families cannot live in this situation.BSome of the families cannot stand there for so long.CSome of the families cannot bear all the terrible things.DSome of the families canno

39、t understand why it has happened.4According to the report at 15:45, which of the following statements is true?AThe reports are renewed every 2 minutes.BThe web page is shown on Saturday.CChina has found out the debris of the missing plane.DThe search is focused on a definitely limited area near Pert

40、h.5Whats the web page mainly about?APeople still keep on searching MH370.BTheres a small hope to find out MH370.CPeople are searching MH370 much more widely.DWhat are happening to the missing plane, MH370.E17、Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one o

41、f his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.

42、It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that h

43、e should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. If you are lost, y

44、ou should find someone elses tracks through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life. remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save

45、him. He was safe！His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.1Jakes pa

46、rents didnt know that he was missing until .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his ski2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski th

47、at he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3The underlined word “track” in Paragraph 4 mean_.A跑道 B跟蹤 C蹤跡 D小路4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost o

48、ne of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights. d.Jake skied with his family.Ad-b- a - c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a- d - c Dc-b-a-d5Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .Apolite and hardworking Bcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpful Dwarm and friendlyF18、Human, Dont Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans may c

49、hange plants genes and slow their growth.When we see babies or pets, we cant help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that its different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants dont “l(fā)ike” to be touched.

50、 Thats because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in th

51、e plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria

52、 (線粒體) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (細(xì)胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that sh

53、ould have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but its not necessarily a ba

54、d change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led

55、 to a deeper understanding of the plants response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.1Why did the scientists do the experiment?ATo test if touching can change the genes of plants.BTo show that plants and animals genes are different.CTo tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.DTo find out why some plants grow more slowly than othe