2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第十六中學(xué)高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have

2、 done2Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish3Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed4Wh

3、at has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise5Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall6If I can help , I dont like working late i

4、nto the night.AsoBthatCthemDit7Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory8James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow tha

5、tCunless Das long as9The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat10If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt11Please wear yo

6、ur best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken12Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily13More wild tigers have been seen

7、in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich14How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere15There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years

8、 ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to16 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck17If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listen

9、edCwould listenDhad listened18If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension19So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has bee

10、nCwas MaryDhas Mary been20Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me

11、, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able

12、 to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological(生理上的) responses.I know from experience when

13、I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it

14、really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminat

15、ing the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1、In which aspect does the author agree with Ti

16、m Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffeeDIts the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high temperature of coffeeCThe de

17、sign of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying coffee.3、What can replace the word eliminating underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.4、What can be the best title of the text?AWake up and smell the coffeeBTry to be a real lover of coffeeCDrink coffee to save th

18、e planetDChoose takeaway coffee for convenience22（8分） I have had a lifelong fascinationcall it obsession if you likewith communication， with making links to other places， other cultures， other worlds The roots of this obsession have often puzzled me I am notnever have beena gregarious person Quite t

19、he opposite， I was a solitary child and my classmates at school and university always thought of me as a loner I was never crazy about the noisy solidarity of social gatherings So why was I possessed of a desire to make contact with distant places？It can partly be explained by the start I had in lif

20、e I grew up on what seemed at the time like the edge of the worldin a remote part of rural Ireland， in a household with few books or magazines， and no television Foreign travel was unheard of Apart from those who emigrated to Great Britain or the United States， virtually nobody we knew had ever been

21、 abroad Nobody ever went overseas on holiday， and no foreign languages were taught in the schools I attendedwith the exception of Latin We lived in a closed society that thought of itself as selfsufficientThere was however one chink of light in the suffocating gloomthe radio， which we called the wir

22、eless It was， by modern standards， a huge apparatus powered by valveswhich is why it took some time to warm upand a magic eye tuning indicatora greenish glass circle that winked at you as the signal waxed or waned The best thing about our wireless， though， was that it had a shortwave band This was t

23、he source of endless fascination to me， because it meant that even with this primitive device one could listen to the world At first I couldnt understand how it worked Why was reception so much better at night？ Why was it so infuriatingly variable？ I asked my father， who looked evasive and just said

24、 it had something to do with the whachamacallit sphere （he always called complicated things the whachamacallit）， but this gave me enough of a steer to go to the local library and start digging In due course I discovered that he was referring to the ionospherea layer of charged particles high up at t

25、he edge of the Earths atmosphere that acts as a kind of reflector for radio waves of certain frequencies The reason shortwave radio could travel such huge distances was that it used the ionosphere to bounce signals round the worldwhich was why radio hams in Latin America or Australia could sometimes

26、 be heard by a young boy on the western seaboard of Ireland Signals from such distant shores were more likely to get through at night because then the ionosphere was higher and transmission over longer distances was possibleI was spellbound by this discovery of how technology could piggyback on a na

27、tural phenomenon to push forward lowpower signals through immense distances But most of all I was entranced by the idea of shortwave radio， for this was a technology which belonged not to great corporations or governments， but to people It was possible， my father explained， to obtain a license to op

28、erate your own shortwave radio station And all over the globe people held such licenses， which enabled them to sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the whole world The world suddenly seemed wide open to me1、The second paragraph primarily serves to Areveal the authors attitude toward foreign cult

29、uresBpresent information that sheds light on a certain preoccupationCto display the authors nostalgia for his adolescenceDforeshadow the crucial difference between the author and his father2、The author considers his fathers answer （in Paragraph 3）to be Aincomplete but helpfulBhumorous but meaningful

30、Clighthearted yet concernedDsilly and confusing3、Which of the following， if true， would most weaken the claim of operating a shortwave radio station？AMany governments around the world do not regulate shortwave usersBShortwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the timeCMost ind

31、ividuals who apply for shortwave licenses are turned downDCommunications experts predict that the Internet will eventually replace shortwave radio4、The passage is primarily about the authors Adecision to pursue a career in scienceBacceptance of his familys sheltered outlookCdevotion to the study of

32、emerging technologyDdiscovery of a mediums liberating potential23（8分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain a

33、ctivity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大腦的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep

34、sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfam

35、iliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a fe

36、w days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers bu

37、t not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神醫(yī)學(xué)）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in un

38、derstanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be dist

39、urbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?APeople are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.CIt brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environme

40、nt.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful in _.Afinding out the root cause of sleep disordersBtelling the effect of worries on sleep disordersCcomforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleDoffering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders24（8分）Attractions in

41、 New YorkEmpire State BuildingTowering over 444 meters into the sky, the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor, where you can see the overall view of the New York City. The building houses more than 1000 businesses. You can buy your ticket online in advance

42、to avoid waiting .Telephone ： 212-736-3100 Location ： 350 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10118.Open Hours： 08:00-02:00Central ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in

43、 partnership with the public. You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park Telephone： 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New YorkCity NY 100

44、22Open Hours： 06:00-23:00The National 9/11 Memorial & MuseumThe National 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while pre

45、senting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone： 212-312-8800Location: 180 Greenwich St. World Trade Center New York City, NY 10007Open H

46、ours： 09:00-20:00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, and understanding. You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect.Teleph

47、one： 212-535-7710Location ： 1000 5th Avenue, New York City, NY 10028-0198 Open Hours： 10:00-17:301、How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?ABy writing to the manager. BBy consulting the staff.CBy visiting its website. DBy calling the park.2、Which number should you call

48、if youre interested in art?A212-736-3100. B212-310-6600.C212-310-8800. D212-535-7710.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA product handbook. BA popular magazine.CA tourist brochure. DAn official report.25（10分） You get anxious if theres no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mou

49、ntain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible worki

50、ng has given them more autonomy（自主權(quán)）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh-based deve

51、loper Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. “Moment

52、s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational（職業(yè)的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this always on culture are that your mi

53、nd is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leadin

54、g to a sort of decision paralysis（癱瘓）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all

55、 and fell they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.1、Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AThe popularity of smart phones.BThe progress of modern technology.CThe signs of “always on” stress.DThe cause of smart phone addiction.2、Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to _.Aresearch how

56、people use their mobile phonesBhelp people control their use of mobile phonesCmake people love parents and friends aroundDincrease the fun of using mobile phones3、Whats Dr. Christine Grants attitude towards “always on” culture?AConfused.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、According to the last paragraph

57、, a greater amount of data means _.Awe will become less productiveBwe can make a decision more quicklyCwe will be equipped with more knowledgeDwe can work more effectively第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空Air travel makes some people very nervous

58、 The crowds，the noise and flying itself can cause_But there are classes people can take to help them_the fear of flyingAnd there is_training for service dogs that suffer the same problemService dogs almost never_the side of the people they care forYou will see them working on buses，trains and other

59、public_systemsBut the busy environment found at an airport can_even the best trained working dogPeople with disabilities depend on their dogsThey want the animals to safely_them through security areasThey also need the dogs to remain_on duty on the airplane，even when the flying is not_This takes spe

60、cial_The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights，sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight Dog trainers say_training is based on a simple rule: preparation Dogs need to be exposed gradually and_to t