2022年上海第二初級中考二模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he wont comeCIf he hasnt comeDIf he isnt coming2、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me

2、for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom3、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.AMany hands make light workBWhen the cats away, the mice will playCEvery dog has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket4、I dont need to buy the CD _ I will borrow it from Lingling.Aun

3、tilBbecauseCifDbefore5、 Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working? I come here on business.Ainterest Bbenefit Cpurpose6、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a7、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunl

4、essBwhenCifDSince8、-How can I get some _ about the Boao Forum for Asia(博鰲亞洲論壇)?-Why not search the Internet?Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice9、The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed10、Lets play basketball after class. That _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsD

5、sounds. 完形填空11、Uncle Sam, is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 75 Uncle Sam.However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most

6、 young Americans. The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美國革命）, and 76 in the army under George Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a

7、meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（贏得了聲譽(yù)）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sams meatpacking plant(肉類加工廠）.Among them was Government official. He 77 the capitalized letters(大寫字母） EAUS

8、on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added 78 that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies wer

9、e from Uncle Sam. In May 1813,this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea ofUncle Sam as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help 79 and place the interest of

10、the nation(國家利益）above all-this is in line with (與符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam 80 the symbol of the USAIn 1961 the US Congress made a decision that Uncle Sam is the Americas national symbol.1AwasBnamedCaskedDwas called2AservedBstayedCjoinedDentered3AsawBobservedC

11、studiedDnoticed4ASurprisinglyBseriouslyCjokinglyDcarefully5AotherBothersCeveryoneDanother6AtoBforClikeDas. 語法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機(jī)), many of us2(

12、lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers,

13、 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those w

14、ho play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應(yīng)用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed

15、(種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to

16、enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure theyre pre

17、pared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they needpencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something. Some children think teachers are bo

18、thered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主動) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn. Children need a

19、t least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foodsapples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it, discuss it

20、with them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Noth

21、ing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are certain to love.1What should parents do according to the passage?AThey should ask their childrens teachers questions at times.BThey should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.CThey o

22、ught to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2Which of the following statements is Not true?ATeachers arent able to decide if parents do homework for their children.BChildren should go to school on time and learn to behave well.CHungry and tired children cant focus on the

23、ir study.3The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should _.Aask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolBhelp your children to impress their teachers at schoolCteach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesB14、Emily and Anne did know, of cours

24、e. They had known about Charlottes book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer

25、Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“Why didnt you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked. Charlotte smiled. “I didnt think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doct

26、or. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?”“Thats right, papa.”“But thats only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”“Yes, papa. The

27、book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then!”“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isnt it?”She smiled at me. I dont think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not

28、a beautiful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not b

29、e proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughtersAnne and Emily”“Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said. But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladiesAnne and

30、Emily, are “not” your daughtersthey are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”Emilys face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.“All three of you!” I said. “Butbut why do you use these strange names?”“Because people a

31、re stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used mens names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again.1Why didnt Charlotte change the paper on the packet?ABecause she hated to change the paper. BBecause s

32、he liked the paper very much.CBecause she had no money to buy the paper. DBecause she didnt think of changing the paper.2Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. The book Jane Eyre was published.b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane

33、Eyre.d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e. The books by Charlottes sisters would be published.Abedca Beabdc Cbdcae Debcad3To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used mens names, which are separately _.ACurrer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell BCurrer Bell, Acton Bell

34、and Ellis BellCEllis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell DActon Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell4Which is the best title for the story?ABig surprise from daughters BAdvice from FatherCBig surprise from sons DAdvice from publishersC15、Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot w

35、eather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.He

36、alth experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died inanother heat wave in one cityChicag

37、o, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(寬松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, co

38、ok foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.1Hot weather is common_.Aal1 over the worldBin many parts o

39、f the worldCin some parts of the worldDin a few parts of the world2Experts say maybe _is a natures most dangerous killer.AheatBa floodCa stormDan earthquake3About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _.Ain 1900Bin 1980Cin 1995Din 1980 and 19954The passage is talking about _.Aa1l kinds of terrible nat

40、ural events in the worldBsome health problems caused by hot weatherChow to prevent health problemsDthe health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop theD16、ZUOAN SHOE SHOPDear friends,There are different kinds of female shoes in our store, including high-heeled shoes, low-heeled shoes and flat

41、s. This weekends, all the shoes are on sale. You will get each pair shoe at 20% discount.Time: 9:00 a.m. 9：00 p.m. on March. 3rdIf you want to know more information, you can call Mr. Tian ator come to our website www. zuoan. com. Come and see for yourself!1How many kinds of shoes in ZUO

42、AN SHOE SHOP?AtwoBthreeCfour2The meaning of the under-lined word is _.A平地B平頂屋C平底鞋3How long does the sale last?A11 hoursB12 hoursC13 hours4If you want to buy a pair of shoes cost 180 yuan on March 3rd, you can pay _ for it?A144 yuanB180 yuanC36 yuan5You can get more information by _.Acalling Mr. Tian

43、Bcoming to www. zuoan. comCboth A and BE17、 Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies near the brain, and they hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some

44、 human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest scie

45、ntific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird watching, for

46、many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more carefully. It is as though th

47、e great oceans were for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1According to the passage,fish hear sounds well with_.Aears outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside their bodies2Which of the following is true of the noise

48、s made by underwater animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater animals by their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsBwill change peoples k

49、nowledge of fishCis more or less a battleDis more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atelling the direction of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling the presence of some animalsDcrying for scientific repo

50、rt5From the last sentence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the oceans for longConly very brave people can make use of themDpeople are fighting each other to become the master of the great oceansF18、Many young people all over the

51、 world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.Some people prefer advent

52、ure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦極) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USAHave you ever heard of an ec

53、otourism (生態(tài)旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Interviewer what was the most exciting p

54、art of your holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as

55、if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphin

56、s, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustnt kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals arent disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.Helen from England I am gla

57、d they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think thats a good thing, or do you fe

58、el that Chinas important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍寶) but keeping them in good condition?1From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people_.Avisiting historical places in ChinaBtraveling cheaply with just one bagCwho love to travel and

59、see the world aloneDwho love to buy local things as souvenirs2What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?ACome close to nature in the holiday carefully.BProtect the living things in the area.CBe careful not to destroy the nature beauty.DKeep the local people unhappy.3Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpfu