2022年陜西省咸陽(yáng)秦都區(qū)四校聯(lián)考十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards2、Tom speaks Chinese so well. He

2、 must have worked in China for many years.Well, _， he just came here last year.Aby the wayBabove allCin factDas a result3、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reachedBwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached4、Listen! Someone is playing

3、the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.AcantBmustCmight5、 I dont like rainy or windy weather. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do6、 What shall we do now? _ its raining hard, lets stay at hom

4、e.ASo BSince CThough DOtherwise7、His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCvaluableDsurprising8、-Where are the twins?-One _ flowers and trees in the garden, the other _ to help her.Ahas watered, has goneBis watering, has beenCis watering, has goneDhas water

5、ed, has been9、Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep awayCturn offDuse up10、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up. 完形填空11、 A young man was walkin

6、g in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had t

7、aught him in middle school. After a four-day 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, sayi

8、ng it was 6 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been

9、put in loving and kindness is not 9 water.” Nothing could be 10 than love.1Athirsty Btired Chungry Dangry2Aavoided Bprocessed Cexpected Dchecked3Aopened Bfilled Cemptied Dcarried4Aillness Bholiday Crest Dtrip5Athanked Bpraised Cpaid Dtaught6Awonderful Bawful Csafe Ddangerous7Areport Bsay Clie Dexpla

10、in .8Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dwhile9Aactually Bsimply Cmostly Dnearly10Asweeter Bheavier . Cdearer Dcleaner. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a r

11、obot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers ca

12、n order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffi

13、c and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local go

14、vernment is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big c

15、ompanies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.“I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its g

16、oing to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia (柬埔寨).3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer (零售商) that provides copying and

17、 other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.“The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Its been much more than I would have imagined.”The UPS Store plans to add 3D

18、 printers in three more stores.For $11, someone used a 3D printer to produce two small plastic parts as part of a knuckle (指節(jié)) for a hand. He works for the company which is testing finger prosthetics (假肢). He says the sameday or next-day printing services will speed up testing of parts and get them

19、to patients faster.Staples, an American store, is selling 3D printers on its website for as low as about $1,300. As with any technology - experts expect the printing speed to increase and the price to go down.Bryan Jaycox requires $15 an hour to print an object. He also sets the price depending on t

20、he size of the object and up to $50 an hour for design and labor services.Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years,_But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia.“With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for thei

21、r own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.”He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1What

22、can 3D printers do according to the passage?ACome up with an idea.BDraw on a piece of paper.CHelp users to spend less money.DTurn an idea into a physical object.2What does the underlined part mean in this passage?AMake users life better.BMake friends with users.CMake 3D printers easier to use.DUse 3

23、D printers to make money.3What can we infer from the passage?A3D printing is becoming popular in the world.BThere is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.CThe UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe fut

24、ure of 3D printing in the world.BThe 3D printing business in Cambodia.CThe development and growth of 3D printing business.DThe 3D printing classes and services in different places.B14、Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, form

25、high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However, have you ever wondered the negative(消極的)ideas that theyve broughtIn April 2016, the Advertising Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped an ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having fun, because the models in the ad were all quite th

26、in. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion industry and the company in question, said, It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin. It isnt new to us. The ASA stopped an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doct

27、ors note which could prove that they are at a healthy weight.This brings up the question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the healthy weight for models? While I couldnt find an exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, Twenty years ago, the average(平均)fashion model weighed

28、 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23 percent less. This is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models included, to weigh less than the average?People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have the advantages that the models do. This provides a

29、 standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may try to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that they are overweight, compared to the images(形象)of models thin bodies. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This

30、may make people feel bad, unconfident about their bodies. Sometimes people may have eating problems.Im not blaming(指責(zé))the fashion industry. Its not their fault(錯(cuò)誤)that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing

31、 the growing problem of body image in the fashion industry. By stopping the photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the videos, its pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industrys body image standard should be changed and something more needy to be

32、 questioned.1What does Gucci mean by what it says?AGucci has the right to choose models they like.BGucci has lost a lot of money.CGucci feels sorry for not choosing the right models.DGucci shouldnt be blamed as therere no exact weight standards.2The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .Apeopl

33、e dont know why models weigh lessBmany women are eating less to become thinnerCweight problems of the models are more seriousDbeing too thin causes health problems to models3What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of having a thin figure.BThe bad influence of models thin ima

34、ges.CThe methods for having a good image.DPeoples thoughts towards models images.4Whats the possible purpose of the ASAs measures(措施)?ATo improve the working conditions models are traced with.BTo set new standard of models body imageCTo make people have a proper idea of body image.DTo keep us the go

35、od tradition in the fashion industry.C15、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(興 奮 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it

36、seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brai

37、n reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (參 與 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So wh

38、at happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to t

39、he thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 學(xué) )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(內(nèi)

40、 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default

41、Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts

42、，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to

43、be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while list

44、ening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.2What did the participants do in the study?AThey listened to music. BThey read different texts.CThey answered many questions. DThey compared brain a

45、ctivities.3What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional texts work better for the research.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to bring pleasure and reward.DPeople think about the past when resting.D16、The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in

46、the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babi

47、es. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more information. W

48、e look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?AEleven hours.BSeven hours.CEleven and a half hours.2What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?ATwo dollars.BOne dollar forty.CTwo dollars sixty.3A tenye

49、arold boy cant go to the Water World Swimming Pool_.Aon SaturdayBon Wednesday afternoonCon Wednesday morning4From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.Aon June 23rdBon May 22ndCon June 21st5This passage is a(n)_AadvertisementBnoteCstoryDsloganE17、Swimming in the wate

50、r of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of hu

51、man interaction (互動(dòng)).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they ma

52、y be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飛旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra

53、tion (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behav

54、iors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphi

55、ns. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep half of their brain awake while sleepingBT

56、hey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely sleep longerCcould become less activeDcould move closer to da

57、nger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you not to disturb dolphinsF18、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summe

58、r, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year. When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She

59、was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them. Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and

60、was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspapers crossword puzzle. However, she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours