2022年山東省濟(jì)寧微山聯(lián)考中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿爾法）.Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.A/；aBthe; aC/；anDa; the2、 Are those crayons ? No, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: them3、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their

3、 fins(魚翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill4、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth5、_ it snowed last Tuesday! Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowCHow heavily6、-How do you like your life her

4、e in Mile?- It is _ city that I have ever been to.AcomfortableBthe most comfortableCmuch comfortableDmore comfortable7、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.AtowardsBagainstCoppositeDbeyond8、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak

5、.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly9、Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I him for a long time.Adidnt seeBhasnt seenCsawDhavent seen10、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat. 完形填空11、I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧場).He has let me use his ranch to raise money for

6、 youth at risk programs.The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a sevenpaper describing his goal of

7、 someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note

8、 that read, See me after class. Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, Why did I receive an F? His teacher said, This is a(an) 5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this pape

9、r with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your 6 . The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, m

10、aking no 9 at all. He told his teacher,You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream. Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of his 200-acre horse ranch. He said kids dreams can be stolen. Dont let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, n

11、o matter what.1AsmallBbusyCpoorDlazy2AwhatBwhichCwhomDwhy3ArentingBdonatingCowningDraising4AdifficultyBdetailCdialogueDdoubt5AsurprisingBwonderfulCterribleDunrealistic6AachievementBgradeCfamilyDability7AhappyBlongCshortDhurry8Atake upBopen upCmake upDgive up9AdecisionsBreasonsCexcusesDchanges10Aneve

12、rBstillCeverDeven. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods includ

13、e hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) ove

14、r low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 )

15、 are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat careful

16、ly over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bittery one?In my o

17、pinion, happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the co

18、untry roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your

19、friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can als

20、o say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance

21、 you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for Athose who have large and beautiful housesBthose who have carsCthose who have lots of moneyDall people2When you do something wrong, .Apeople around you will help youByou will have no chance to challenge yourselfCyour classmates will lau

22、gh at youDyou will be happy3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.BYou can get help from others when you make mistakes.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DAll of the above.4We say “Happiness i

23、s not the same as money.” because .Amoney always brings happinessBmoney doesnt always bring happinessCeverything can be bought with moneyDonly rich doesnt always bring happiness5Which is the best title of the passage?AHappiness BHappy and LuckyCDo Something Good to Others DLife and SuccessB14、Living

24、 in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑戰(zhàn)性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Lets share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.Privacy(隱私)一Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages an

25、d income(收入),which Americans think is not polite.Families In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重).In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence (獨(dú)立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.Friends Chinese

26、 people have different meanings to describe friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks its his duty to give his friends any help.Americans always call people they meet friends.Money As is well known ,the Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to

27、spend money.It is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.1How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2

28、If you ask an American woman her age,she may answerA“Im 30 years old.” B“You are kidding.”C“Sorry,Idont know.” D“Oh,its a secret.”3Whats the condition of the elders in America?AThey usually live with their children.BThey are greatly respected by the young.CThey usually live alone.DThey usually live

29、with their relatives and friends.4Which of the followings is NOT true?AIn America,fewer people are saving money.BIn America ，people value independence .CIn America,friendship means lifelong friends.DIn America,people pay more attention to good nature.5The passage mainly talks aboutAthe introduction

30、of the American cultureBhow to treat the elders in different countriesCthe experience of living in a different cultureDcultural differences between China and AmericaC15、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more

31、than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one

32、 day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. We cant control the w

33、eather, but we can choose not to drive, said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust(塵土) comes from

34、the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.1No Car Day was started _.Ato save moneyBto control the weatherCto make the air cleaner2The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _.Anot to work on World Environment DayBto ride a bike or walk instead of driving

35、to work once a monthCto leave their cars at home for a week each month3When is World Environment Day?AOn July 5th.BOn June 5th.COn September 22nd.4Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?AIt was started in France in September, 1998.BIt is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.CIt

36、was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.5 cause most of the air pollution.ADust. BCars CBeijingersD16、A SCHOOL REPORTName: Edward ScottSchool: Kelvin Grove State High SchoolGrade: 9Term ending: 24, JanuaryAn English boySubjectsAssessment(評(píng)價(jià))MathematicsHe is a little weak in this, but he

37、has tried his best to catch up with others.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties. Well done!EnglishHe is the best in the class. Keep it up.FrenchHis reading is very good, he can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before.GeographyHe is familiar with the

38、names of many places in the world.MusicHe doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well.Remarks(評(píng)語): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M.L.Martin School reopens: 16, February1Edwards best subject is .AscienceBFrenchCgeographyDEngli

39、sh2Edward is not so good at .Ascience and geographyBmathematics and historyChistory and FrenchDmusic and English3According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AEdward cant sing songs very well.BEdward doesnt do well in science.CEdward learns two foreign languages in schoolDEdward c

40、an do better if he works harder in school.E17、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generationtheir young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are

41、 much more complex(復(fù)雜的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(達(dá)爾文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and

42、support, passing around necessary nutrition(營養(yǎng)) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep

43、them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are c

44、onnected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When

45、 humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dy

46、ing, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .Acompete for survival

47、Bprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees2“Mother trees”are very important because they .Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCbring more wealth to humansDknow more about the “tree societies”3The underlined word “it” in the last

48、 paragraph refers to(指代) .Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive4We can learn from the passage that .Atrees arent as complex as we think.BCharles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard.Cif “Mother trees” are cut down, they wont make differ

49、ence to young trees.Dtrees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.F18、Donald was not very good at math. He couldnt understand the teachers explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald Still couldnt understand it.“Never mind.” Donald tol

50、d himse1f, “Im quite good at other subjects. Ill cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I wont be in trouble. ” “Ill sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he thought, “and copy down this answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top of th

51、e class in math. Donald carefully copied Tommys answers onto his own exam paper. At the end the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time. Then she said, “well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. Its difficult for me to decide w

52、ho Ill give the prize to one of them.” The students were surprised when they heard this. They said, “Thats not fair. They got the same grade.” “Thats true.” the teacher said, “However, Tommys answer to Question 18 was I dont know while Dona1ds was Neither do I .”1Donald wanted to cheat because .Ahe

53、didnt do well in any subjectsBhis teacher didnt explain things wellChe wanted to get a good grade in math D he was good at math2Donald during the exam.Asat behind Tommy Bcopied from TommyCasked the teacher for help Ddidnt copy others3The students were surprised because .Athey thought the teacher unfair BDonald did as well as TommyCthe teacher would give them a prize DDonald did better than Tommy4The teacher decided to give the prize to