最新中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 副詞

1、副詞He runs quick .lyHe smiles happy . ilyShe is beautiful.veryI love you .very much什么叫副詞副詞（adverbadv.）用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞叫作副詞.副詞的分類根據(jù)副詞在句子中所起的作用，我們把副詞分為：時(shí)間副詞recently, sometimes 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)yesterday, ago, before 一般過(guò)去時(shí)now 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) then 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)soon, tonight, today, tomorrow一般將來(lái)時(shí)already，yet，ever，never等 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間副詞是確定句子

2、時(shí)態(tài)的重要標(biāo)志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志地點(diǎn)副詞above, abroad, anywhere ,everywhere, down, downstairs, up, upstairshere, thereoutside, inside, home, in, out, outdoor, near, away, back, off等。地點(diǎn)副詞和動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)不加介詞?；丶襣o home來(lái)這兒come here去那go there頻度的副詞 alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever; once,twice等。方式副詞angrily, badly, brav

3、ely, calmly, carefully, easily, fast, happily, hurriedly, loudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, slowly, suddenly, well 等。Eg:他生氣地離開了。He left angrily.他工作認(rèn)真。He works carefully.方式副詞大多由“adj.+ ly” 構(gòu)成1.直接+ly eg: loud+ly, careful+ly2.輔音字母+y,把y變i+ly. eg:angry-angrily.3.以-le結(jié)尾的去e+y. eg:possible-possibly.4.shy-sh

4、yly程度副詞a little, almost, enough, hardly, much, nearly, quite, so, too, very，even等。有些程度副詞可以修飾形容詞原級(jí)，有些能修飾形容詞比較級(jí)I feel better now. mucha little even疑問副詞when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等疑問副詞常用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。用 法例 句My mother is out .The girl there is my friend. He runs fast .I foun

5、d him outside.副詞的用法 作表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)副詞的位置Ill go outside.Please do it quickly.I will go swimming tomorrow.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式副詞一般放在句末。Tomorrow I will go swimming .Dow flew the bat. 注意：有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，也可把時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞放在句首。頻度副詞的位置He often goes to school.行為動(dòng)詞之前She is always kind to me.You must always do your exercises.在系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和

6、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 Sometimes she comes late. 頻度副詞有時(shí)可以放在句首程度副詞的位置1.修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，與頻度副詞一樣 行為動(dòng)詞之前，在系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后2.修飾adj. adv.時(shí)放在所修飾的詞前面eg:You are a very good doctor .注意：只有enough除外，放在所修飾的adj. adv.后面他跑的足夠的快。He runs fast enough.副詞的排列順序如句末同時(shí)有兩類或更多的副詞時(shí)，排列順序?yàn)椋篍g:He ran very quickly in our school 程度 方式 地點(diǎn) last year. 時(shí)間程度+方式+地點(diǎn)+

7、時(shí)間副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.直接+er/est.2.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變i+er/est.3.由形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞，在前面加 more,most. Eg: more carefully副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)wellbadlymuchlittlefarlate 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)better bestlater（較遲）latest(最近的)farther/furtherfarthest /furthestless least mostmore worseworst副詞原級(jí)的常用句型Tom runs as fast as Mike.as+adv.原形+as 否定 not

8、as+副詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+副詞原形+as“不及不如 Tom doesnt run as fast as Mike.1.行為動(dòng)詞+adv.比較級(jí)+than 副詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Tom比Mike跑的快。Tom runs faster than Mike.2.like A better than B喜歡A，而不大喜歡B我喜歡蘋果，而不大喜歡香蕉。I like apples better than bananas. 3.“Which /Who like better，A or B?” A和B，更喜歡.? 4.Who +V.+adv.比較級(jí)，A or B? A和B誰(shuí)更.?

9、Lucy和Lily,你更喜歡誰(shuí)?Who do you like better, Lucy or Lily?Tom和Mike誰(shuí)跑的更快？Who runs faster,Tom or Mike?1.“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”越.就越. 2.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)” 越來(lái).越. 越快越好。The faster,the better.他跑的越來(lái)越快。He runs faster and faster. 形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型1.主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+(the)+adv.最高級(jí)+of (in)他們當(dāng)中Tom跑的最快。Tom runs fastest of them all.Tom runs the

10、fastest in our class.2.Which/Who+行為動(dòng)詞+adv.最高級(jí)“（在.中），哪個(gè)/誰(shuí)最.?”A、B和C，誰(shuí)跑的最快？Who runs the fastest,A、B or C?3.like A best of(in)“在.中，最喜歡A”在所以書中，最喜歡這本。I like this book best of all.在圖書館中，我最喜歡這本。I like this book best in the library.比較級(jí)能表示最高級(jí)嗎？“than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”用比較級(jí)的形式表示最高級(jí)的意義。Tom runs the fastest in our class.TOM是我們班跑的最快的。Tom runs faster than any other student in our class.常用副詞辨析I love you .I love you.I love you .I dont love you .tooalsoas well,eitheras well, too, either, alsomuch,very,very much1.I feel better now.2.She is beautiful.3.I love you .muchveryvery muchmuch too,too much.M