最新英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案

1、最新英語總復(fù)習(xí)：八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空（提高）知識(shí)講解及答案 一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填3個(gè)單詞）。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （EK傘）in the air;skydive was not enough for her; She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shar

2、k cage dive （1替水）.With the help another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family （member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. （wear） a red jumpsuit （E兆傘月艮），Harwood looked very young. She said it was （wonder） to see all the others around

3、 her. And this was her（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided （finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young （man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she （go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in t

4、he water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but； of； members； Wearing； wonderful； third； to finish； men； went； their【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對(duì)世界充滿了好奇，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳 傘，潛水。（1）句意：為了讓她的100歲生日激動(dòng)人心和特別，南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)

5、動(dòng) （跳傘）在空中，但是一次跳傘對(duì)她來說是不夠的。根據(jù)skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳傘對(duì)她來說是不夠的和make it even more exciting讓它更令人興奮可知，此 處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填buto（2）句意:在另一個(gè)人的幫助下，她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來。with the help of,在的幫助下，固定搭配，故填of。（3）句意：15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起。基數(shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù) 數(shù)，故填memberso（4）句意：穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來很年輕。looked是謂語，故此處是非謂語動(dòng) 詞，w

6、ear與harwood是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填Wearing。（5）句意：她說看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞， wonder是動(dòng)詞,wonderful是形容詞,故填 wonderfulo（6）句意：這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù) 詞，其序數(shù)詞是third,第三的，故填third。（7）句意：然后，她決定完成她的另一個(gè)愿望一潛水。decide to do,固定搭配，決定做 某事，故此處是不定式，故填to finish。（8）句意：這比跳傘要緊張得多，甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were可知主語是名 詞復(fù)數(shù)，man

7、的復(fù)數(shù)是men ,故填men。（9）句意：那天，她走進(jìn)一個(gè)籠子，工人們把籠子放在水里，周圍有魚肉。根據(jù)At that day,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，g。的過去式是went,故填went。鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鴉筑巢了。故選D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.沒有地方給鴉了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化 應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后

8、再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12 .閱讀理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If th

9、at, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do wit

10、h it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a pi

11、ece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隱私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.The passage is mainly for.A. the

12、 teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every readerWhat does the underlined sentence tell us?Dont tell anything to others.Dont care about what others think.You should share your feelings with others.You have to stay inside and think it over.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT

13、true?Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.Teenagers are more private than adults.In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?They will help you find ways.They

14、 will laugh at you.They will tell others about your worries.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】(1) CCDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提 到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要 懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選C。(2)推斷題。劃線句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.,句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的 感受，故

15、選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others 可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可 知他們會(huì)幫助你找到方式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文 章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的

16、意思，即可。13.閱讀理解It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is ki

17、nd to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency (旅行社).lf I work in a travel agency, 111 be able to mee

18、t more people. I can learn more about China, “ she told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, Til give you a ring in a week and tell you the result/ Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.

19、Cathy has been in China for.D. two yearsD. often lateD. noneD. physicsA. more than a year B. half a year C. two and a half years (2) She is for work.A. always lateB. always on timeC. never on timeAlmost in the factory knows Cathy.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyCathys must be quite good.A. ChineseB.

20、 mathsC. Japanese【答案】（1） ABCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。她現(xiàn)在住在南京，在一家計(jì)算機(jī) 廠工作了六個(gè)月。工廠在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班從不遲到。下班后，晚 上他們互相拜訪，談?wù)搩汉跛械氖虑椤Ｈ欢?，凱西已經(jīng)決定離開工廠。她將在一家旅行 社（旅行社）找到一份工作?！叭绻以诼眯猩绻ぷ?，我就能結(jié)識(shí)更多的人?，F(xiàn)在凱西正 在等待答案。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知?jiǎng)P茜來中 國已經(jīng)一年多了。over=morethan,超過，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

21、根據(jù)she has never been late for work.可知他上班從未遲過到，也就是準(zhǔn) 時(shí)上班，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.可知幾乎每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她，故選Co（4）推理判斷題。最后一段中談到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知?jiǎng)P茜的漢語 相當(dāng)好。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要

22、聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14 .閱讀理解A Faithful DogMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting （打獵） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （搖籃）,which wa

23、s like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws OK子） on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood （血）on Gelerts jaws （下巴）and head.What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and lo

24、oked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword （僉ij） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （設(shè)法）to bark. Then the P

25、rince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （沒受傷）.Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保衛(wèi)）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The P

26、rince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried （埋葬） him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stoo

27、d by the dogs grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.（1） Gelert was the dog of the Prince of.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. IrelandD. WalesThe Prince told the dog t

28、o when he was leaving.A. watch the doorB. take care of his baby at homeC. welcome his friendsD. stop the strangersThe dog was very when his master came back from hunting.A. gladB. fearfulC. afraidD. tiredThe Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelerts.A. jawsB. pawsC. headD. both A and C【答案】(1) DBA

29、D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一只忠誠的狗為救主人的兒子與狼搏斗受傷而被 主人誤解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.理解可知,Gelert是王子Wales的狗,故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.一句 可知答案，look after二takekare of照顧，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 He

30、 wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes chest.可知狗搖尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高興，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Then the Prince saw the blood (血)on Gelerts jaws(下巴)and head.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴與頭上有血，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)讀問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，搜索關(guān)鍵詞找出正確答案。15.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Become a volunteer and help those

31、in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change inWe need studen

32、ts at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.the community!Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are o

33、pen to all. You dont need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生 物圈探險(xiǎn)), You can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with localscientists, and the leaders from BiosphereExpedition will be by your side.Acc

34、ording to the passage, the volunteers can in the community.A. help the poorB. take care of pet animalsC. clean up the housesD. build a house for the homelessWhat can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.To join in Biosphere Expedition, sp

35、ecial skills are required.Youll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.If James is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17The passage was written roduce a science clublook for v

36、olunteersoffer community servicehelp with job interviews【答案】(1) AADB【解析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第貝IJ信息 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor 可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息 You dont need any special skills and there are no age

37、limits with Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探險(xiǎn)).可知沒有年齡限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可 以參加生物圈探險(xiǎn)，故選A。(3 )細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三貝ij信息 We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. nJ* 知16歲以上的學(xué)生可以幫助小孩，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了招募志愿者的

38、三則信息。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。16 .閱讀理解Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have amountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and

39、 taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾堆).O代en the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage (排污)system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets (廁所),bathtubs and other places.To keep mic

40、e (老鼠) and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special p

41、laces. The fire burns everything but the metal (金屬). The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆)where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them gr

42、ow.You can mostly probably read the passage in.a science booka TV guidea history booka telephone bookA. B.C.D.According to the passage, the right order is A house or a school may be built there. The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump. Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. The rubbish

43、 dump is covered with some earth.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.The main idea of the passage is.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobto explain the nee

44、d or rubbish collectionto introduce different ways to treat rubbishto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish【答案】(1) ADDD【解析】備注：4,答案是C【分析】本文是如何處理城市垃圾的科普小論文，主要講述了城市如何處理垃圾。（1）推理題。本文是關(guān)于如何處理城市垃圾的小論文，故應(yīng)在科普書中涉及，故選A。（2）推理題。通讀整篇短文可知，第一，二段是總體概述垃圾被收集并運(yùn)到垃圾場(chǎng)，垃 圾場(chǎng)覆蓋著地面，3段講述了草種在滿是亂石的土地上，在那里可能建房子或?qū)W校。根據(jù) 結(jié)構(gòu)

45、圖可知選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金屬類的垃圾可以回收再利用。故選D。(4)主旨題。通過全文后可知本篇文章主要是介紹處理垃圾的不同方式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注 意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。(10)句意：當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時(shí)，它們會(huì)張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險(xiǎn)。 mouths是名詞其

46、前是形容詞性物主代詞，主語是they,故用their,它們的，故填their。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。2.語法填空Dear David,Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are (million) of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest (country) in the world and Chinese is becoming more

47、and more (use) .Many foreigners are learning now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese, because itsdifferent English. As a language, Chinese is getting as (important) as English. So I think its also a new challenge (挑戰(zhàn))for you. If you want to learn it(good) , you should study

48、 harder before. Remember to listen to the radio to practiseyour listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance (機(jī)會(huì))to talk in Chinese. Its important (do) some reading and writing. If you have any (question) , please ask me. Im sure youll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing!Yours, Li Ping 【答案】

49、millions； countries； useful； it； from； important； better； than； to do； question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是給大衛(wèi)的一封信。講述有很多外國人來中國學(xué)漢語，漢語 作為一門語言，也和英語一樣重要，告訴大衛(wèi)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語可能比學(xué)英語更難，建議要更用 功，且要借助各種機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)它。(1)句意:每年，有數(shù)百萬外國人來中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。millions of數(shù)百萬，固定搭配，故填 millionso(2)句意：中國是世界上最偉大的國家之一，漢語正變得越來越有用。one of+形容詞最 高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最之一，固定搭配，country

50、國家，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形 式，故填 countries。(3)句意：中國是世界上最偉大的國家之一，漢語正變得越來越有用。become,變得， 系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，use使用，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useful,有用的，故填useful。(4)句意：現(xiàn)在許多外國人正在學(xué)它。此處用it代替Chinese作賓語，it,它，代詞，故 填心(5)句意：但是對(duì)于外國人而言，學(xué)習(xí)漢語可能更難，因?yàn)樗陀⒄Z不同。be different from與不同，固定搭配，故填from。(6)句意：作為一種語言，漢語正變得和英語一樣重要。as+形容詞原級(jí)+as,與一 樣，可知此處用important的原級(jí)，即impor

51、tant,重要的，形容詞，故填important。(7)句意：如果你想把它學(xué)得更好，你應(yīng)該比以前學(xué)習(xí)要更用功。此處隱含和以前比 較，用比較級(jí)，good好的，其比較級(jí)是better,更好的，故填better。(8)句意：如果你想把它學(xué)得更好，你應(yīng)該比以前學(xué)習(xí)要更用功。引出比較對(duì)象，用 than,比，介詞，故填than。(9)句意：進(jìn)行一些閱讀和寫作是很重要的。讓1$+形容詞+1。：1。53，做某事是的，固 定句型，故填to do。(10)句意：如果你有任何問題，請(qǐng)問我。any任何的，后接名詞單數(shù)，question問題， 可數(shù)名詞，故填questiono【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題

52、的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭 配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。.根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。It was the day of the big match a the citys best school team. Our couch said we couldwin, but it would be (困難).We warmed up b the match, but we did notspeak very much. It was very important for us to (打敗)the other team.In the earl

53、y part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m, and we were not careful e with the ball. At half time the coach told us/ You are faster thanthem, and you have got a good (機(jī)會(huì)).Try your best and you will win. In the (二)half ,we heard our fans c, and it made us try even harder. In the end,

54、we (得分)and we won the match.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in (learn) English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it.However, she covered (遮蓋)it when I came by. I was very (surpri

55、se) and asked her, What are you doing?* Nothing/ she answered a low voice.I didnt know why, did I (find) her secret? I just wanted to say sorry. She replied, Please dont laugh me. I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy

56、in learning English before others. That was the reason she did not make any progress in the (speak)and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but (she) !Then I (give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best (show) her English in order to f

57、ind her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol (偶

58、像). He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the (good) way to relax is exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is (education) . He says, You can always keep yourself happy you

59、like reading, Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books.My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in (trouble).Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man (lie) on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped

60、 the bus without (think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was (bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him.Thanks my uncle and the passengers, the old man was s