定語從句1教學課件

1、The Attributive Clause定語從句 The famous Chinese basketball player who was in the Rockets in NBA is _Yao Ming The man who ran fastest is _.Liu Xiang _is a boy who is brave and cleverHarry Porter _ ,who is handsome is a world famous football player. ,Beckham_ is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.Zhou J

2、ielunproverbs1. He who laughs last laughs best.誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。 2. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢. 什么是定語從句? 在復合句中,修飾某一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句 主句: main sentence 從句: clause 先行詞: 被定語從句修飾的詞（n/pron.） 關(guān)系詞: 引導定語從句的詞 The story that you read is The Rescue主 句：從 句：先行詞:關(guān)系詞:The storythattha

3、t you readThe story is The RescueThe positions of the attribute: 1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket which I want to put flowers in.Introduction: relative words關(guān)系詞(引導詞)： 引導定語從句的詞 types關(guān)系代詞:that, which, who(m), whose functions連接主從句 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why

4、指代先行詞c.在從句中 充當句子成分關(guān)系代詞的用法指代所做成分是否可省略who人主語不可省whom人賓語可省whose人；物定語不可省that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省1. He is a Chinese basketball player who/that was in the Rockets in NBA.2. The girl (that/whom) we saw yesterday was Betty. 關(guān)系代-who/that/whom She is the girl (whom/that) I am looking for. The girl (th

5、at/whom) I had a chat with on the Internet last night is from Shanghai.1. 她就是我要找的女孩.2. 昨天和我在網(wǎng)上聊天的女孩來自上海.That 與 which 的共同點:指物時，一般可以互換 1. Susan wears a suit (that) she bought last month. 2. Susan wears a suit (which) she bought last month.This is our dormitory building which/ that is beautiful and cle

6、an. _ is the only country that covers an entire continent.Australia The city _ _ is Beijing. which/that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games(一)只能用that不能用which 當先行詞是不定代詞時all/none/anything/nothing/everything1. All that can be done must be done.2.We should make use of everything that is useful. 當先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞以及

7、 the very/the only/the right / just the修飾時1. This is the only book that I can find in my desk.2.He is the very guy that I want to talk to.3. The first thing that you should do is to eat sth. 當先行詞被all/little/few/much/some/ any/no/every 修飾時1. Anyone that doesnt work hard wont pass the exam.2. All the

8、students that are studying in our class are from Guangdong province. 當主句前以which / who 開頭 的特殊疑問詞時 (避免重復)1. Who is the girl that is standing over there?2.Which ball is the one that belongs to Mike?當先行詞在從句中作表語時1.China is not the country that it was.2.Im not the foolish girl that I was. 當先行詞同時指物和人時, 只能用

9、that.We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the county. 關(guān)系代詞-Whosewhose : 既可指人也可指物, 在定語從句中作定語1.This is our monitor whose English is very good. 2. I borrowed a book from the library whose name is “War and Peace”. Which baby is Jack?JackTime for Practice ! whoseThe baby

10、 whose trousers are red is Jack.Which house is mine?房頂是綜色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine. whose roof is brownMy houseZhou Jielun is a popular singer周杰倫是個流行歌手，他的歌很受年輕人歡迎。His song is popular among young people.whoseIt is a poor dog.Its heart is broken.It is a poor dog whose heart is broken.The watch _is ma

11、de in this factory is the best in our country.that/which2. Over there is the man _brother is my son.whose3. The boy from I borrowed the bike lives with Li Ming.whom Practice 5. The book_ we looked for has been foundwhich/that4. The man _ lives in that house is my uncle.who/that6.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields.that7.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.that8.This is the very thing _ I was