2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市兩鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市兩鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How the fire in the dancing hall started _ a mystery. A. to remain B. remains C. is remaining D. is remained參考答案：B2. The cost of rising fuel bills _ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(額外費). A. is being passed B. are being passed C. have be

2、en passed D. has passed參考答案：A3. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure參考答案：A略4. We must know what we should do and what we should avoid _ a good impression on others in publ

3、ic places.A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. leave參考答案：A5. - How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?- Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.A. to go out; stay at home B. staying at home; go outC. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out參考答案：D6. _，you will get used to the life here a

4、nd have your understanding of life.AAs time goes by BWith time goes by CAs time going by DWith time passing out參考答案：A21. What about going to the downtown?Look at the traffic. I _ trying a shop nearby. A. would prefer B. would like C. cant stand D. cant help參考答案：A略8. The engines of the ship was out o

5、f order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up參考答案：A9. My grandfather is as _as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. attractive D. sensitive參考答案：B10. It was only _ we under

6、stand _ was said to us _ we began to start our work.A. what; that ; when B. when; what; thatC. what; what; that D. that; what; when參考答案：B11. Do you expect _ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?A. it B. thatC. this D. there參考答案：D12. So nice to hear fro

7、m Lucy!_, we last met more than ten years ago.A. In other words B. Whats more C. Believe it or not D. By the way參考答案：C13. Kate is looking forward_ to the ball.Ato be invited Bbeing invitedCto inviting Dto being invited參考答案：Dlook forward to中的to為介詞，故to后跟doing，又因為invite和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D項。14. _ he didnt he

8、lp me with the work. Instead, he was just_. A. In a way; in my way B. On the way; in the way C. In the way; in a way D. By the way; on the way參考答案：A15. Most students appreciate their teachers _ kind but strict at the same time.A. to be B. being C. be D. been參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生欣賞他們的老師和藹而且嚴格。app

9、reciate sb. doing “欣賞某人做”，為固定用法，故此處填being，故正確答案為B。16. I _ to the lecture that afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. ks5uA. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had beenC. should go; was D. would go; had been參考答案：A17. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. whic

10、h D. where參考答案：C18. Neither the teacher nor the students _ allowed to smoke in the teaching buildings, which _ a rule of our school. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is參考答案：26答案D. neithernor后面所接的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代主句在從句中作主語故用單數(shù)形式。二、 短文改錯19. 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增

11、加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms.

12、Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave out before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advice

13、s. She didnt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.參考答案：With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me drawing English last year.At that time, I was having a trou

14、ble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me a and tell me her story that she never gave out before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it told up was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best wasting medicine because she stoo

15、d in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She my advicedidnt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that simply to studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Leresting【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。教師節(jié)來臨之際作者想感謝她的英語老師李老師。正是由于李老師才讓作者意識到學(xué)習(xí)可以如此有趣?！?/p>

16、詳解】1.考查with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我要感謝李老師，她去年教我英語。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，Teachers Day 和draw之間表示主動關(guān)系，故把drawdrawing。2.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：have trouble （in）doing sth.“在做某事上有麻煩”。故把trouble前的a去掉。3.考查并列謂語。句意：李老師鼓勵我，告訴我她的故事，在學(xué)習(xí)不順利時，她從不放棄。此處是表示過去的并列謂語，故把telltold。4.考查動詞短語。句意：李老師鼓勵我，告訴我她的故事，在學(xué)習(xí)不順利時，她從不放棄。動詞短語：give o

17、ut“分發(fā)，發(fā)出”；give up“放棄”。結(jié)合句意可知把outup。5.考查固定搭配。句意：她還說，努力是必須的，以便于我不會后悔浪費了時間。固定搭配：regret doing sth.“后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事”，結(jié)合句意可知把wastewasting。6.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：她的話是最好的良藥，因為她站在我的立場上處理問題，給我真誠的建議。結(jié)合句意可知把hermy。7.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：她的話是最好的良藥，因為她站在我的立場上處理問題，給我真誠的建議。此處advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把advicesadvice。8.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：她不僅僅是安慰我。此處comfor

18、t是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故把simplesimply。9.考查固定句式。句意：直到遇見李老師，我才突然意識到學(xué)習(xí)可以如此有趣。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that-,“某人突然想起”，故在me前面加上to。10.考查形容詞。句意：直到遇見李老師，我才突然意識到學(xué)習(xí)可以如此有趣。此處是動名詞作主語，是物，用現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示“令人-的”；如果是人作主語后面用過去分詞，表示“感到-”。另外 interesting“有趣的”，interested“感興趣的”。結(jié)合句意可知把interested interesting。三、 閱讀理解20. When Ben delivered

19、milk to my home one morning before Christmas, he wasnt his usual sunny self. He told me a customer had left without paying the bill, $79, nor leaving her new address. So it meant that he had to cover the loss.“She was a pretty woman,” he said, “with six children and another on the way. She was alway

20、s saying. Im going to pay you soon when my husband gets a second job. I believed her, but she left. Isnt it annoying?”“Give her the milk. Make it a Christmas present to the kids who need it.” I said.The holidays came and went. On a sunny January morning two weeks later, Ben was rushing to deliver mi

21、lk when he saw a woman running down the street, waving money. He recognized her immediately the woman who didnt pay her bill.“Im so sorry.” she said. “I really have been meaning to pay you.”She explained that her husband had come home one night and announced hed found cheaper apartment. Hed also got a new job. With all that happened, shed forgotten to leave the new address. “But Ive been saving,” she said. “Heres $20 toward the bill. “Thats all right,” Ben replied. “Its been paid.”“Paid!” she cried. “What do you mean? Who paid it?”“I did,” Ben said, “It went to the children as a Ch