廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市陸川2022年中考英語猜題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、It is impossible for_ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, suchCsuch, soDsuch , such2、With the development

2、of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier3、As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.Aneed be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDmay throw4、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBl

3、istenedCwas listeningDis listening5、What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party6、What? We can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began

4、 to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport7、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly8、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better go there on foot. Its only about fifteen minutes walk

5、.Ahow far the nearest bank isBhow far is the nearest bankChow I can get to the nearest bankDhow can I get to the nearest bank9、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching10、-I cant find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where _?-Oh, Mr. Crisp _ to New Yo

6、rk for an important conference.Ahe is; has gone Bis he; has gone Che is; went Dis he; has been. 完形填空11、As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies 1 with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should 2 learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning 3 us

7、with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind 4 . Learning is the best way to 5 up with the times in the information age.It is 6 to think school is the only workshop(場所) for getting 7 . Learning should be a never-ending process(過程), from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast

8、, to 8 learning will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, laziness will come to 9 . It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely 10 us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.1AreturnBsupportCgrowDremain2AgetBkeepCachieveDlive3AtakesBagreesCgivesDpr

9、ovides4AsmarterBfasterCbiggerDslower5AbuildBleaveCcatchDlight6AcarefulBcheerfulCrightDwrong7AinformationBcareersCknowledgeDanswers8AfinishBstopCbeginDcontinue9AlifeBschoolChomeDhouse10AdecideBtakeCstartDmake. 語法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織) i

10、n 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds

11、of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in maj

12、or developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cul

13、tures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 閱讀理解A13、Would you b

14、e able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work l

15、ed to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (燈絲). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白熾) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-s

16、aving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy creat

17、ed the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a lon

18、ger stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time resea

19、rching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得專利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could b

20、e produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowles

21、s buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edi

22、son.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that sho

23、ne long.4According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.BEdison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can save more power and make peoples work time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in windowless room

24、s on work days.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe invention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CThe history of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?B14、Felix, a little mouse, looked outside through the window of a farmhouse. Still nobody came. Maybe t

25、oday, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle（奇跡）. This farmhouse had been empty too long. It needed a family. Felixs stomach made a noise. He realized that he had eaten nothing since yesterday. He took a bag from his home, and went next door t

26、o Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for Felix until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Felix felt scared when he thought of it. He looked aroundcautiouslyas he moved quietly into the room and was quite nervous when he filled his bag with rice. He was turning to leave when

27、suddenly he felt something unusual. The cat? Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws（爪子）. The next afternoon Felix heard some good news: a new family would move into the farmhouse soon. Felix was happy and hoped that the family would come before Christmas. Before long, a

28、 car came up to the house, with sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Felixs Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came alive the next few days. Felix enjoyed every hour of them. However, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a big smile, he heard about the gift that the chi

29、ldren of the family might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The smile froze（凍結(jié)）on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long moment, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”1（小題1）What does the underlined word “cautiously” mean in the passage?A平穩(wěn)地 B興奮地 C謹(jǐn)慎地 D可怕地2（小題2）Wh

30、ats the correct order of the following sentences? a. Felix escaped from the cat. b. Felix went into Farmer Mikes room. c. Felix enjoyed his life after the new family moved in. d. Felix filled a bag with rice. e. Felix heard about the gift that the children might get.Ab-d-a-c-e Bb-d-c-e-a Ca-b-c-e-d

31、Da-b-c-d-e3（小題3）How did the little mouse feel at the end of the story?AExcited. BHopeful. CAngry. DUpset.4（小題4）Which of the following sayings can express the main idea of the story?ALove me, love my dog.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CLife is one trouble after another.DIt is better to be poo

32、r than to be dishonest.C15、Reading is a good thing. But perhaps you cant decide what to read. Here is some advice for you.Try something new.Ask a friend or a librarian; he/she may help you find a new book.Look around with the librarian.Ask questions. Feel free to take a book from the shelves and rea

33、d the summary（摘要）. If it sounds like a book you might like, then check it out. You can always give it back if you dont like it.Do some Internet research on the book.Try to find a site where people leave us the ending so you wont know what will happen.Look for best-seller lists, and lists of award wi

34、nners.You can find many of these items online, or a librarian can help you find them.Ask your friends for advice.Most people find new books because their friends told them to read them. Youll be surprised at what your friends know.Make a list.Write down books that sound interesting whenever you hear

35、 about them. Then take the list with you to the library the next time you go.Warning.You should protect the books.1If you are alone in the library, you can find what to read with the help of_.Aa friendBa librarianCthe InternetDadvertisements2All the following are tips for picking a book except _.Alo

36、oking for best-seller listsBsurfing the InternetCoften listening to musicDasking a friend3Whats the main purpose of the author?ATell the reader reading is good.BTell the reader how to read without looking up the words in a dictionary.CTell the reader how to read fast.DTell the reader how to pick a p

37、erfect book.D16、Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a

38、new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First， the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens， the rats brain gives a signal(信號(hào)). This is sent to a small radio on its back， and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activi

39、ty jumps， the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job， rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark， they are cheaper and qu

40、icker to train than dogs， and unlike robots， they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but a scientist says， “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history， people will be happy t

41、o see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake， of course).1In the writers opinion， rats may become mans new friends because .Athey can be food for peopleBthey can help rescuers to find living peopleCthey are lovelyDthey can completely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2What doe

42、s the underlined word “this” mean?AAn earthquake.BThe rat has smelled a personCThe rat has smelled that someone is alive .DThe rat has found a robot.3Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BRats are better than robots when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can see

43、things in the dark when doing rescues.4Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?ABecause rats can get into very small spaces.BBecause rats have better noses than dogs.CBecause rats dont like robots.DBecause rats are brave.5Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of savin

44、g people BRats and robotsCAfter earthquake DRats for rescueE17、Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other acti

45、vities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in

46、 their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And

47、they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body i

48、nto deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1Whats the best way to increase workers effects?ATalking with friends.BDoing relaxing exercises.CLaughing, smiling and crying.DHaving a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.2What will happen to the workers if they keep out working without any rest?AThey wi

49、ll get a lot of money.BThey will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.CThey will live a happy life in the future.DThey will feel better after finishing every day jobs.3The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is .A加大 B緩解 C產(chǎn)生 D制造4The passage mainly talks abou

50、t .Ataking a nap during a dayBthe disadvantages of taking a napCAmericans who dont have a nap during the weekendsDthe advantages of deep sleeF18、Rocky Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her house shouting to the

51、m to call an ambulance. That woman was Susanna Rohm. Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldnt find her cell phone. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. After getting their parents to make the call， the two boys followed their mother to see if t

52、hey could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)) on her baby. Young Rocky came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers， push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(傾斜 ) the babys head. plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to

53、-mouth resuscitation (復(fù)蘇 ) by breathing into the babys mouth. Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accepted his advice for even a second and came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that neither boy has attended a

54、 CPR class. Instead. They learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall. And， while they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television .neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the babys life! Thanks to the posters on the walls， they could save the kid! “Their teacher said to the reporter proudly.1What did Susanna ask Rocky and Ethan to do in a hurry?ACall an ambulance for her baby.BTake care of her baby