廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)廣外外校2022年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Im sorry, Mrs Tang. I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont _ it tomorrow.Aforgot; lef

2、tBleft; forgetCforgot; forgotDleft; left2、Because of the drivers carelessness, a terrible accident happened on Highway 101 yesterday.Atook the place Boccurred Cwas seen Dtakes place3、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!4、

3、Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; has gone to5、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully6、As a student, getting up early

4、 and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks7、My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest8、_ a light when neces

5、sary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on9、-If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Csecond; two Dtwo;second10、_ was born being good at all things. As an English

6、 learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDAnybody. 完形填空11、 Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 1 very much. Theyre relaxing for him. He plays sports 2 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls，two 3 and one basketb

7、all. But he doesnt like tennis. He thinks its 4 .Jimmy has a healthy eating 5 . He likes fruit and vegetables. 6 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 7 dinner. He 8 eat hamburgers or ice-cream. He doesnt want to be 9 . Do you 10 to be his friend? You can e-mail him at gloomysina. co

8、m.1AfoodBsportsCmeatDnumbers2AwithBofCinDfor3AbooksBvolleyballsCwatchesDbasketballs4AgoodBfunCboringDinteresting5AroomBquestionCtableDhabit6ABreadBApplesCCarrotsDBananas7AforBtoCinDabout8AdoesntBdontCisntDarent9AwellBfatCfineDOK10AgetBhaveCaskDwant. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 短文填詞 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with

9、his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and h

10、and cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made hi

11、m 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10

12、they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 閱讀理解A13、First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head out of a window and a glass of water fell on me. It seems that “l(fā)ook out” may mean “Dont look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shou

13、t, “All hands on deck (甲板). I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, “hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “hes not down yet.” I

14、 had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! Hes not in ! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. please tell me wh

15、ere he stays!” I said angrily.1“Look out ” here means .AHelp me.BA glass of water fell from the window.CTake care.DPut your head out of the window and look out.2When the captain shouted “all hands on deck ”, what did he mean?APut up your hands. BPut your both hands on deck.CGive your hands to me. DA

16、ll the sailors on deck.3When the nurse said “Hes not up yet.” She meant that .Ahe has not stood up yet. Bhe has not yet got up.Che has not walked up yet. Dhe has not yet come downstairs.4When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .Awas still in an upstairs room.Bwas having hi

17、s breakfast.Cwas reading a book.Dwas washing himself.5What can be the best title for the short story?AThree Frenchman BThree storiesCThe English language DWhat a language!B14、“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from col

18、lege in 1932, I decided to find a job in a radio station as a sports announcer (廣播員). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt hire (雇傭) an inexperienced person and suggested that

19、 I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for th

20、e best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration(失意、挫敗)_“How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio

21、 station?” I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast (廣播) an imaginary(想象出來(lái)的) game. He was pleased with my performance, he offered me a chanc

22、e to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）1Why couldnt the writer find a job at big radio stations?ABecause

23、he never graduated from college.BBecause he was an inexperienced announcer.CBecause he didnt work hard in college.DBecause he didnt know about sports.2Where was the writer born?AIn Chicago. BIn New York.CIn Dixon. DIn Washington.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe writers parents didnt want him to

24、be a sports announcer.BThere were no radio-announcing jobs in the writers hometown.CThe writer became uninterested in sports announcing.DThe writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.4The underlined word boiled over means_.A達(dá)到極點(diǎn) B隨遇而安C無(wú)影無(wú)蹤 D無(wú)法訴說(shuō)5According to the last paragraph, what di

25、d the writers mom want to tell him,?AHe shouldnt be a sports announcer.BDisappointment leads to failure.CHe should be proud of himself.DEverything will be OK if he keeps trying.C15、Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.One day Peter told Bil

26、l,“Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.”“Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing fw us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked

27、 another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackso

28、n to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said,“Thanks

29、 for the invitation.”1Peter asked Bill and Martha to bring_.Aa violin Bsome toys Ca cake2The party was held_.Aat Peters house Bin a large hall Cat Peters friends house3 liked Peter.AMany of his friends BFew people CEveryone4Peter to give the party.Atried his best Bdid nothing Conly invited some frie

30、nds5From the story, we can see Peter was .Aa warm-hearted man Bgood at making friends Ca selfish (自私的）manD16、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from m

31、y home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me w

32、hich bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you her

33、e,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.”I said.“Come on, sir,”she said, “Lets go.”O(jiān)n the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I

34、 wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept her. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.1What happened to Sam one evening this May?A He lost his way.B His car broken down.C He was hurt in an accident.D He couldnt reach the gas s

35、tation.2Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening.A by train B by busC by car. D by taxi.3From the passage , we know that the young woman was _.A a club boss. B a taxi driverC a bus driver. D a gas station worker.4The young woman wanted Sam to _.A give her some money.B get on her bus.C take her to

36、 her house.D help others just as she did.5The best title (題目）of the passage is _.A A kind old man. B Getting a ride.C Passing help. D A broken car.E17、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.Self-d

37、riving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and mo

38、re environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (傳感器)while it was moving.

39、The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (軟件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩潰),When we use our computers or smart pho

40、nes, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular

41、on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGoogle.BTelsaCUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in self-driving cars.CReasons for testing self-driving cars.DAdvantages of self-driving cars.3When sensing an obstacle

42、(障礙物）in the road，self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser pointerBslow down or change directionCcrash into it to get past itDstop and move around it4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?ASelf-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.BSelf-driving cars

43、 can reduce traffic accidents.CResearchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.DThe software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars?AThey are more dangerous.BTheyll be well developed in the future.CThey cause more pollution.DThe

44、yll be more expensive in the future.F18、閱讀理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And n

45、ot only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango prod

46、ucers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and

47、 minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one

48、!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtim

49、e can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and P

50、CAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的設(shè)備) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.After a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage

51、, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needCthere are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoesDpeople enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty2The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.Abo

52、ughtBmadeCplantedDinvented3According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by _.Asurfing the Internet on the computer or ipadBchanging our body clocks to different cyclesCturning off TVs at least an hour before sleepingDenjoying some outdoor activities in the open air4The second passa