安徽省宣城市2022年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thanks to Project Hope, _ children have better lives.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand of2、Those children _to use words likethanksandpl

2、ease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught3、There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Cis going to have4、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dw

3、ill leave5、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt6、I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped7、Ev

4、ery day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted8、The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together.AsmellsBsoundsCfeels9、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should

5、also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 10、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fift

6、hs BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth. 完形填空11、 Deaf (聾的) people are not able to hear anything. Whats worse, they also find it hard to speak, 1 they cant hear their own voices (聲音). However, they may have 2 communication (交流) problems. Some deaf people learn to understand what someone is 3 by lo

7、oking at the mouth of the speaker. But the most common 4 of communication for them is sign language (手勢語).In many ways, sign language is 5 to spoken language. Sign language has words that are made with signs. Deaf people use the movements of hand, face and body to make the signs. Sign language 6 has

8、 its own grammar (語法). And just 7 other languages, sign language is not the same in every country.There are lots of ways to 8 sign language. You can go to a school for the 9 . Bookstores and libraries have helpful books. You can also watch videos on the Internet. All it 10 is hard work and practice!

9、1AifBbecauseCbutDthough2AnoBsomeCmanyDmore3AsayingBthinkingCwatchingDlistening4AmessageBideaCruleDway5AspecialBnewCsimilarDimportant6AstillBalsoConceDonly7AaboutBbetweenCforDlike8AspeakBlearnCkeepDfind9AmeetingsBclassesCtestsDprizes10AspendsBkeepsCtakesDuses. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。T

10、hink before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspa

11、per shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛

12、) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the you

13、ng boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat

14、 apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a frie

15、nd from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、There is a popu

16、lar belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need th

17、eir memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is, said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank(魚缸)of goldfish. I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and s

18、pread food around it. He said.At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.They remembered perfectly well, he said.They act

19、ually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left.The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown. a researcher at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten

20、years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next

21、 just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good. He said.1Rory put a red Logo in the tank to .Aconnect food with the colour Bmake the tank nicer to look atCfeed the fish at the same place Dgive the fish something to play with2Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a t

22、ank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tank f. put the Logo back into the tankAadbecf Baebdcf Cdabefc Dadebcf3What do the last three paragraphs tell us?AFish are the cleverest animal in Australia.BRorys e

23、xperiment failed to meet the scientific standard.CMany scientists had already done the experiment before.DRorys research was highly praised by experienced experts(專家).4What can we learn from the story?AFish can become smarter with the help of red colour.BScientists should learn from middle school st

24、udents.CWhat everybody believes is not neceaarily true.DYoung people are generally smarter than old ones.B14、Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on

25、 the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an_. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(過道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn b

26、ack. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The impro

27、vement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them dont behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passen

28、ger, remember to avoid the followings：Dont spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.Dont laugh or speak loudly.Dont take off shoes or smoke in public.Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect ot

29、hers. In this way, youll win compliments（稱贊） for yourself.1Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?ABecause Chinese people want to see more of the world.BBecause taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.CBecause of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living

30、 standards.DBecause Chinese people do better and better in public manners.2_ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012.AChinese BThais CPhuketers DAmericans3What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?A空姐 B護(hù)士 C船長 D經(jīng)理4According to the passage, which of the following is

31、TRUE?A“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.BChinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.CFour pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.DOn December 11, 2014, the airline flight had to return because of weather.C15、Energy is everywhere. We

32、 use energy every day.Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some simple ways to

33、make a big difference when using electricity.On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like theyre turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.Lights out! Turning lights off when youre not in the room can

34、save a lot of energy.Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.Use the suns energy. An increasing number of people are

35、 fitting solar panels（太陽能電池板） to their houses. They create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.1The underlined word “powers” means “ ” in Chinese.A動(dòng)力 B權(quán)利 C驅(qū)動(dòng) D散發(fā)2What can save energy acco

36、rding to the passage?ATurn the lights off when youre not in the room.BUse gas to create electricity.CLeave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.DLeave televisions and computers on.3There are ways to save electricity in the passage.Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix4Which is NOT true according to the p

37、assage?AWe dont have any energy problem today.BThe fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy.CWhen we produce electricity, we produce pollution, too.DElectricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes.5The passage mainly tells us .Aelectricity is a form of energyBhow to create electricity f

38、rom sunlightChow to use the fridge correctlyDthe different ways to save electricityD16、Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are some guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service.What can/cannot be collected

39、as hard rubbish :We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture(家具) TVS, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc cant be collected Booking your hard rubbish collection: We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collect

40、ion when it suits you Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 am and 5 pm Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out:Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard(院子)before the collection day. If not, you cannot book the collection againIf you would like to read more i

41、nformation on hard rubbish collection, you can .If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 5518 15 or visit us at511Burwood Highay1The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for each family .Aonce a weekBtwice a yearCthree times a yearDonce a month2What can be c

42、ollected as hard rubbish?AGlassBFridgesCClothesDChemicals3Before the collection day, you have to .Aput at your hard rubbish into a boxBcall 5518 15 to book the collectionCput the hard rubbish out of your houseDfill in the form on the companys websiteE17、 You put a blue lobster (龍蝦) in boiling water,

43、 and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (蝦青素) causes the lobsters col

44、or to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (蝦青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is lik

45、ely to have evolved (進(jìn)化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But

46、for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (葉綠素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得見的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have import

47、ant uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrusta

48、cyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen

49、 all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.F18、The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (編輯)for the international team.Applicants(申請人) shouldhelp the editor-in-chief (主編) set goals and work on completing themgive creative ideas，be able