成人高考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯編

1、2010年成人高考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯編一、2010年成人高考專升本英語常用詞組匯總1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./計算機使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。2.be about to do sth when 正要做某事突然eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我剛要出去買東西，天就突然下雨了。3.by accident/by c

2、hance/accidentally 偶然地4 e across sb 偶然遇見5.act on sth 依行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。6.add to/add up to 加上/總計達eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人數(shù)達到了三百人。7.in advance/ahead of time 提前8.after all 畢竟9.agre

3、e to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth10.aim at doing sth 下定目標做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in ones arms 抱著15.arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論16.put sb to shame 使某人相形見絀eg.His courage put all the other students t

4、o shame./他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚18.make the bed 鋪床19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/該受責(zé)怪的人是我20.break down/break up/break out/break into 壞了/驅(qū)散/爆發(fā)/破門而入21.hold ones breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上氣不接下氣22.bring about/bring up 引起，使發(fā)生/撫養(yǎng)長大23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大

5、笑24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜訪某地/拜訪某人/打 /取消/大喊/叫來/號召某人做某事26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 實現(xiàn)/做出/指出/查明27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 趕上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人28.change sth into sth/exchange sth f

6、or sth 把變成/交換eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎？29 e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢復(fù)意識eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./這種新體制在十九世紀后期開始形成。30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點eg.The twins have a lo

7、t of things in common with each other./孿生姐妹間有很多相似點。31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝賀某人某事32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被認為，被當成33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 對感到滿意34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓勵某人做某事eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他總是鼓勵我要努力工作。eg.He always

8、 encourages me in my study./他總是在我的英語上給我鼓勵。35.be covered with 被覆蓋36.deal with/do with/handle 處理，解決37.be determined to do sth/make up ones mind to do 下定決心做某事38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 從某種程度上來說39.put off until/delay 推遲eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./運動會已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。

9、40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悅于做某事eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人為樂。41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用喂養(yǎng)/以為生42.in the distance/at a distance 在遠處/隔一段距離43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人44.be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于eg.The train is due to arr

10、ive at 5 oclock./火車應(yīng)在五點到達。eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/對很熱衷46.have an effect on sth 對有影響eg.Smoking has a bad effect on peoples health./吸煙有害健康。47.make efforts to do sth 千方百計做某事48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth 用來武裝某人

11、eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年輕人必須用知識武裝自己的頭腦。49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想讓某人做某事50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼臉/面對eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做實驗時遇到很多困難。51.have faith in sth/be

12、 faithful to sth 對忠誠52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢復(fù)寂靜53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物54.find fault with sb/sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的錯55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 幫某人忙56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事57.be fit/suitable for sth 適合，勝任eg.Mary belie

13、ves that she is fit for the new job./瑪麗相信她可以勝任新的工作。58.be fond of doing sth 對做某事感興趣59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do 迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分發(fā)/送人/放棄/屈服/釋放氣體/歸還eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the stree

14、t./我剛看見一個人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。eg.When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我長大后，把所有的玩具都給了我弟弟。eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體61.learn/know sth by heart 背誦，牢記在心62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 隨便吃/禁不住做某事/不能幫忙做某事63.hold on/hold up 堅持，稍等/

15、阻塞64.insist on/persist in/stick to 堅持65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲門/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把打掉/把撞倒eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？/誰把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密67.before long/long before/it is not long before 很久之前/不久之后/不

16、久之后便eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意識到我當時是多么的愚蠢。68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由構(gòu)成/包含，包括eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./這個班由五十名學(xué)生組成。 69.mean to d

17、o sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味著做某事eg.I didnt mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告訴你真相并不是打算要傷害你。eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./對我撒謊就意味著要殺了我。70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏71.have nothing to do with sb/it is none of sbs business 和某人沒關(guān)系/不管你的事72.object to sth/doing st

18、h 反對某事/反對做某事73.an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一個主意eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./湯姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。74.owe sth to 把歸功于eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功歸功于家人的支持。75.pay sb some money for sth76.sth cost sb some money77.sb spend some money on

19、sth/in doing sth78.it takes sb some money to do sth79.take place/take ones place/take the place of sb發(fā)生/取代某人/取代某人80.practise doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事81.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物82.on purpose 故意83.rather than/other than 而不是/除了，不同于eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./他買了那條紅領(lǐng)

20、帶而不是那條綠色的。eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要東西，從不和我說話。eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高興的時候。84.refer to 指的是，提及85.play a role in 在扮演一個角色，在某方面起作用86.make room for 為騰地方87.see sb off/meet sb at the station 為某人送行/去車站接某人88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send

21、up/派出/派人去請醫(yī)生/發(fā)出氣體/發(fā)射89.make sense 有意義eg.What you have said makes no sense./你剛才說的話都是廢話。90.sentence sb to death/stone sb to death/starve sb to death 判某人死刑/用石頭把某人打死/餓死某人91.be similar to 與相似92.sooner or later 遲早93.stop sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事94.suffer from sth

22、遭受痛苦95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比賽中獲勝。96.make sure 確保，確定eg.When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that 毫無疑問的是98.tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/

23、同樣/一切都好/千里迢迢eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飛來，為的就是看最后的決賽。100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厭倦做某事/因某事感到勞累101.keep in touch with sb/lose touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系/和某人失去聯(lián)系102.turn to sb for help 向某人尋求幫助103.make oneself understood 使自己被別人理解104.used to do sth/would 過去常常

24、105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用來做某事107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 順便說說/礙事/從某種程度上來說/在路上/絕不/就這樣108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事109.have a word with sb/have

25、words with sb 和某人談話/和某人吵架110.in a word/in short/to sum up 總之111.in other words 換言之112.Word came that 有消息稱eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息稱下周還有新一輪的打折。113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./這本書值得一讀。114.acc

26、use sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控謀殺了他的老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人確保eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售貨員不斷向我保證質(zhì)量，所以我就買下了。116.get rid of sth 去除，消除117.suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某人做某事118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事eg.I have warned him of

27、 the danger many times， but he wont listen to me./我警告過他很多次，但是他就是不聽我的。119.differ from 區(qū)別于120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被解雇121.protect sb from sth/doing sth 保護某人免受，免于eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨傘可以保護人們不受雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事123.fail in sth/fail to do sth

28、失敗于某事124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的環(huán)球旅行。125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牽涉進某事中eg.I dont want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想攪和進他們的爭吵中。126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神貫注做某事127.decide on sth 決定eg.They have decided on the da

29、te for their outing./他們已經(jīng)決定了出游的日期。128.economize on sth 節(jié)約eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約各種能源。129.embark on sth 開始著手做某事130.operate on sb 給某人動手術(shù)131.vote on sth for sb/against sb 就某事進行投票選擇，贊成/反對132.amount to 達到133.appeal to sb 吸引某人eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young gi

30、rls./鮮艷的顏色總是很吸引年輕女孩。134.attach to 依戀于，依附于135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一個范圍內(nèi)eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./媽媽把調(diào)皮的兒子關(guān)在房間里。136.see to 負責(zé)準備eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today？/今天輪到誰做飯了？137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于138.yield to 屈服139.account for sth 解釋的原因eg.The heavy traffic accou

31、nts for my late./我遲到的原因是擁擠的交通。140.hope for sth 希望得到某物141.begin with/end up with 從開始/從結(jié)束142.cope with 應(yīng)對，解決143.reason with sb 規(guī)勸某人eg.I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn./我盡力說服他，但是他太固執(zhí)了。144.be responsible for sth 對負責(zé)145.be curious about sth 對好奇146.be keen on sth 對熱衷147.be indiffere

32、nt to sth 對感到無所謂148.be inferior to 低于，劣等于149.be new to sth 對陌生150.be sensitive to 對感到敏感eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那個小女孩對陽光很敏感。151.be obedient to 服從于152.be harmful to 對有害153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 獨立于/依賴于155.be jealous of

33、 sth 嫉妒二、2010年成人高考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯編分詞分詞重點：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別; 分詞在句中充當?shù)某煞?分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語是否一致。1. _ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Having not known B. Knowing not C. Not know D. Not knowing2. The program was so _ that they were too _ to fall asleep.A. excitingexcited B. excited.e

34、xciting C. excitingexciting D. excited.excited3. The _ children were opening their Christmas presents.A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.2.China is a _ country while the U.S is a _ country.A. develop

35、eddeveloped B. developingdeveloping C. developeddeveloping D. developingdevelopedrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.A. looking B. looks C. look D. to look4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things_.A. stole B. mi

36、ssing C. missed D. stealing5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car _ towards me at a high speed.A. to come B. come C. coming D. came6.All those _ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A. wish B. wished C. will wish D. wishing10. No one else _ willing to go, he offered to take

37、the message.A. was B. had been C. were D. being11. _ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed12. _ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A. By B. During C. At D. While13. There was a terrible cry _ the fall

38、of the pole.A. followed B. to follow C. following D. that follows14. Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.15. Some of the guests _ to the party were from other cities.A. to invite B. invited C. being invited D. had been invited16. The telephone was invented in 1876 b

39、y a man _ Alexander Graham Bell.A. named B. naming C. that names D. who named17. Water _ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.A. turns B. turning C. is turned D. turned18. The children _ in red sang songs together.A. dressed B. dressing C. worn D. wearing19. The musician, _ for his splendid speech, w

40、as warmly received by the students.A.knowing B. known C. having known D. being known20. The cinema _ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A. opens B. opened C. to open D. having opened21. -Do you know anything about the meeting _ in Italy?-Yes, and as a matter of

41、 fact I attended it.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. to hold22. There are about 70 people _ in the accident.A. were killed B. who killed C. killing D. killed23. Its such a big room. If you dont speak loud enough, youll never make yourself _.A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard24. In earliest

42、 times, people had eaten their food_.A.uncooked B. being uncooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked25. The hunters had the fire _ at the night in the woods.A. burnt B. burning C. to burn D. burned26. John went to town yesterday and had his bike _ there.A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired27.

43、 My wife is planning to have the furniture _ light gray.A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. painted28. The dress doesnt fit, Ill have to have it _.A. sold B. charged C. changed D. adopted29. Mr. Smith had the report _ as soon as he finished _ it.A. to be typedto write B. typedto write C. being typed

44、writing D. typedwriting30. _ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A. Paints B. Painted C. Paining D. To paint31. He kept us _ with _ stories about his Arctic adventures.A. entertained/ exciting B. entertaining/ excitedC. entertained/ excited D. entertaining/ exciting32. _ their luggage,

45、the tourists hurried to the airport,A. Packed B. After packed C. Packing D. Having packed33. _ a wrong address, he could not find his friends flat.A. Giving B. To be given C. Having given D. Having been given34. _ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders.A. Lea

46、d B. Leading C. Have led D. Having led35. _ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A. To be scolded B. To have been scolded C. Being scolded D. Having been scolded36. The recorder _ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A. were B. has been C. wa

47、s being D. being37. After seeing the movie, _.A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him38. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door_.A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. lock、虛擬語氣重點：虛擬語氣的基本用法及其常

48、見形式，如含if 條件句的句子，as if 從句; it is necessary/ important that 從句; suggest （建議）等詞后面的賓語從句; it is suggested that 從句; suggestion等詞后面的同位語從句，表語從句; wish 后面的賓語從句等。1. His doctor suggested that he _ his right hand.A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use2. Jim suggested that they _ the

49、ir supper.A. had B. would have C. should have D. should have eaten3. I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as possible.4. I suggest that （他再把這個實驗做一遍）he should do the experiment again5. Its suggested that _ a while before we make a decision.A. she waited B. she wait C. she waits D. she w

50、ill wait6. The manager insisted that the chief engineer _ testing the new model immediately.A. start B. starts C. started D. will start7. The doctor insists that _ (我父親戒煙). my father (should) give up smoking 8. The company recommended that a new railway station _ here.A. build B. built C. should bui

51、ld D. be built9. 他命令銷毀這些文件 He ordered that papers should be destroyed.10. Something about his manner suggested that he _ not interested in what we were doing.A. was B. were C. be D. is11. It is necessary that he _ there on time.A. is B. be C. will D. has been12. Mary wishes that she _ law instead of

52、 history when she was in college.A. study B. studied C. has studied D. had studied13. I wish I _ busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problemA. was not B. were not C. have not been D. had not been14. Its high time _ about the traffic problem.A. something was done B. everything is done C.

53、 anything will be done D. nothing to done15. In spite of the noise, he went on working _ nothing were happening.A. as if B. because C. although D. where16. 他的行為好像小孩子一樣 He behaves as if he were a child.17. If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.18. 如果你早一點告訴我,我就不會錯過這個機會了。If

54、you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldnt have missed the chance.19. If you had followed the doctors advice, (你現(xiàn)在就不會再床上躺著了)you wouldnt lie in bed now20. 如果我昨天來的話,我會跟你們一起去野餐的。I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.21. If her grandfather would have three more days, he would ha

55、ve been 100 years old.虛擬語氣強化訓(xùn)練1.If Peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. had gone B. would go C. went D. would have gone2. He did his homework carefully for fear that he _.A. made a mistake B. makes a mistake C. would make a mistake D. make a mistake3. I would have asked him to

56、attend our gathering, but I _his address.A. didnt know B. hadnt know C. dont know D. wouldnt know4. The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he _ on his behavior since he didnt believe that he had done anything wrong.A. reflect B. had reflected C. would reflect D. must reflect5. I _ the

57、 airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didnt.A. should have called B. called C. could call D. would call6. I would have told him the answer, but I _ so busy at that moment.A. had been B. was C. were D. would be7. If only we _ a phone! Im fed up with lining up outside the public phone b

58、ox.A. have B. had C. will have D. are to have8. Mr. Smith received the order that he _ the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A. bring B. brings C. will bring D. has brought9. I wish _.A. I know how to program the new computer B. I will know to program the new computerC. I k

59、new how to program the new computer D. I do know how to program the new computer10. He believes he has been cheated. He _it.A. should not have believed B. should not believe C. did not believe D. cant but believe11. But for the reform, we _ such great achievements.A. shall not make B. could not have

60、 made C. should not make D. can not have made12. I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you _.A. come B. coming C. will go with me D. didnt join me13. If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now _ so serious in many parts of the country.A. would