計算機(jī)專業(yè)英語單詞習(xí)題

1、KEY TERMS第一單元application software應(yīng)用軟件basic application基本應(yīng)用軟件communication device通信設(shè)備compact disc (CD)光盤computer competency計算機(jī)能力Connectivity連通性Data數(shù)據(jù)database file數(shù)據(jù)庫文件desktop computer臺式計算機(jī)device driver磁盤驅(qū)動程序digital versatile disc（DVD）數(shù)字多用途光盤 digital video disc（DVD）數(shù)字多用途光盤 document file文檔文件end user終端用

2、戶floppy disk軟盤handheld computer手持計算機(jī)hard disk硬盤Hardware硬件High definition高清Information信息information system信息系統(tǒng)information technology信息技術(shù)input device輸入設(shè)備Internet因特網(wǎng)Keyboard鍵盤mainframe computer大型機(jī)Memory內(nèi)存Microcomputer微型機(jī)Microprocessor微處理器midrange computer中型機(jī)Minicomputer小型計算機(jī)Modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器Monitor監(jiān)視器Mouse鼠標(biāo)N

3、etwork網(wǎng)絡(luò)notebook computer筆記本電腦operating system操作系統(tǒng)optical disk光盤output device輸出設(shè)備palm computer掌上電腦Peoplepersonal digital assistant（PDA）個人數(shù)字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存Printer打印機(jī)Procedure規(guī)程Program程序random access memory隨機(jī)存儲器secondary storage device輔存Software軟件specialized application專門應(yīng)用軟件S

4、upercomputer巨型機(jī)system software系統(tǒng)軟件system unit系統(tǒng)單元tablet PC平板電腦 Utility實用程序wireless revolution無線革命worksheet file工作表第三單元analytical graph分析圖application software應(yīng)用軟件AutoContent Wizard內(nèi)容提示向?qū)asic applications基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用軟件bulleted list項目符號列表business suite商業(yè)套裝軟件Button按鍵Cell單元格character effect字效Chart圖表Column列Compu

5、ter trainer計算機(jī)培訓(xùn)員Contextual tab上下文標(biāo)簽 Database數(shù)據(jù)庫database management system (DBMS)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)database manager數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員Design template設(shè)計模板dialog box對話框Document文件Editing編輯Field字段find and replace查找和替換Font字體font size字號Form窗體Format格式Formula公式Function函數(shù)Galleries圖庫grammar checker語法檢查器graphical user interface (GUI)

6、圖形用戶界面home software家庭軟件home suite家庭套裝軟件Icons圖標(biāo)integrated package集成組件 Label標(biāo)簽master slide母板Menu菜單menu bar菜單欄numbered list編號列表numeric entry數(shù)值型輸入personal software個人軟件personal suite個人套裝軟件Pointer指針presentation graphic圖形演示文稿productivity suite生產(chǎn)力套裝軟件Query查詢Range范圍Recalculation重算Record記錄relational database關(guān)

7、系型數(shù)據(jù)Report報表Ribbons功能區(qū)、格式欄Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻燈片software suite軟件套裝Sort排序specialized applications專用應(yīng)用程序 specialized suite專用套裝軟件speech recognition語音識別spelling checker拼寫檢查器spreadsheet電子表格system software系統(tǒng)軟件Table表格text entry文本輸入Thesaurusis:rs分類詞匯集Toolbar工具欄user interface用戶界面utility suite實用套裝軟件what-if anal

8、ysis變化分析Window窗口word processor文字處理軟件word wrap字回行workbook file工作簿W(wǎng)orksheet工作表第四單元Animation動畫artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能artificial reality虛擬現(xiàn)實audio editing software音頻編輯軟件bitmap image位圖Blog博客Buttons按鍵clip art剪輯圖Desktop publisher桌面發(fā)布desktop publishing program桌面印刷系統(tǒng)軟件 drawing program繪圖程序expert syste

9、ms專家系統(tǒng)Flash動畫fuzzy logic模糊邏輯graphical map框圖graphics suite集成圖HTML editors HTML編輯器illustration program繪圖程序Image editors圖像編輯器image gallery圖庫immersive experience沉浸式體驗industrial robots工業(yè)機(jī)器人Interactivity交互性knowledge bases知識庫knowledge-based system知識庫系統(tǒng)Link鏈接mobile robot移動式遙控裝置Morphing漸變Multimedia多媒體multime

10、dia authoring programs多媒體編輯程序page layout program頁面布局程序perception systems robot感知系統(tǒng)機(jī)器人Photo editors圖像編輯器Pixelpiksl像素raster image光柵圖像 Robot機(jī)器人Robotics機(jī)器人學(xué)stock photographs照片庫story boards故事版Vectorvekt矢量vector illustration矢量圖vector image矢量圖象 video editing software視頻編輯軟件virtual environments虛擬環(huán)境 virtual r

11、eality虛擬現(xiàn)實virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虛擬現(xiàn)實建模語言virtual reality wall虛擬現(xiàn)實墻VR虛擬現(xiàn)實Web authoring網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程Web authoring program網(wǎng)絡(luò)編輯程序Web log網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志 Web page editor網(wǎng)頁編輯器 第五單元Add Printer Wizard添加打印機(jī)向?qū)?Antivirus program反病毒程序Backup備份backup program備份程序Booting啟動、引導(dǎo)cold boot冷啟動computer support specialist計算機(jī)支持

12、專家 Dashboard widgets儀表盤Desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系統(tǒng)device driver磁盤驅(qū)動程序diagnostic program診斷程序dialog box對話框Disk Cleanup磁盤清理 Disk Defragmenter磁盤碎片整理器 Driver驅(qū)動器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系統(tǒng) File文件file compression program文件壓縮程序Folder文件夾Fragmented碎片化graphical user interface (GUI)圖形用戶界面Help幫

13、助Icon圖標(biāo)language translator語言編譯器leopardlepd雪豹操作系統(tǒng)LinuxMac OS Mac操作系統(tǒng)Mac OS XMenu菜單Multitasking多任務(wù)處理network operating systems(NOS)網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)network server網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器One Button Checkup一鍵修復(fù)operating system操作系統(tǒng)Platform平臺Pointer指針Sectorssekt扇區(qū)software environment軟件環(huán)境 Spotlight聚光燈stand-alone operating system獨(dú)立操作系統(tǒng)sy

14、stem software系統(tǒng)軟件Tiger老虎操作系統(tǒng)Tracks磁道troubleshooting program故障檢修程序Uninstall program卸載程序UNIXuser interface用戶界面Utility實用程序utility suite實用套裝軟件Virusvairs病毒warm boot熱啟動Window視窗Windows視窗操作系統(tǒng)Windows Update Windows更新 Windows VistaWindows XP第六單元AC adapter交流適配器Accelerated graphics port(AGP):圖形加速端口Arithmetic-lo

15、gic unit（ALU）:算術(shù)邏輯單元Arithmetic operation:算術(shù)運(yùn)算ASCII美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息交換碼Binary coding schemes:二進(jìn)制編碼制Bit:位Bus:總線Bus line:總線Byte:字節(jié)Cable:電纜Cache memory:高速緩存carrier package 封裝物Central processing unit (CPU):中央處理器Chip:芯片Clock speed時鐘速度Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor:互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體Computer technician計算機(jī)工程師Control

16、unit:控制單元Coprocessor協(xié)處理器Desktop system unit:桌面系統(tǒng)單元Digital數(shù)字的Dual-core chips雙核芯片EBCDIC:擴(kuò)展二進(jìn)制編碼的十進(jìn)制交換碼Expansion bus擴(kuò)展總線Expansion card擴(kuò)展卡Expansion slot擴(kuò)展槽FireWire port:火線接口Flash memory閃存Graphics card圖形適配卡Graphics coprocessor圖形協(xié)處理器Handheld computer system unit 手持計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)單元Industrystandardarchitecture（ISA）工

17、業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)InfraredDataAssociation（IrDA）紅外線傳輸模組 Integrated circuit:集成電路Laptopcomputer膝式計算機(jī)Logicaloperation邏輯運(yùn)算Microprocessor:微處理器Motherboard:主板Musical instrument digital interface（MIDI）樂器數(shù)字接口Network adapter card網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配卡Network interface card（NIC）網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡Notebook system unit:筆記本Parallel ports:并行端口Parallel proces

18、sing并行處理Pc card: :個人計算機(jī)插卡PCI Express（PCIe）Peripheral component interconnect (PCI):外圍部件互聯(lián)Personal digital assistant (PDA) 個人數(shù)字助理Plug and play:即插即用Port:端口Powersupplyunit 供電設(shè)備Processor:處理器RAM cache: RAM高速緩存Random-access memory (RAM):隨機(jī)存儲器Read-only memory (ROM):只讀存儲器RFIDtag射頻識別標(biāo)簽Semiconductor:半導(dǎo)體serial

19、ATA（SATA）串行ATA接口規(guī)范Serial ports:串行端口Silicon chip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smart card:智能卡sound card聲卡System board:系統(tǒng)板System cabinet:主機(jī)System clock:系統(tǒng)時鐘System unit:系統(tǒng)單元tablet PC平板式電腦tablet PC system unit平板式電腦系統(tǒng)單元TV tuner card:電視調(diào)頻卡Unicode:統(tǒng)一字符編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Universal serial bus (USB):通用串行總線Universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行總線

20、端口Virtual memory:虛擬存儲器Word:字第七單元active-matrix monitor有源矩陣顯示器bar code條形碼bar code reader條形碼閱讀器cathode ray tube monitor (CRT)陰極射線管顯示器Clarity清晰度combination key組合鍵cordless mouse無線鼠標(biāo)data projector數(shù)據(jù)投影儀 digital camera數(shù)碼照相機(jī)Digital media player數(shù)字媒體播放器 Digital music player數(shù)碼音樂播放器 digital video camera數(shù)碼影像攝錄機(jī)do

21、t pitch點(diǎn)距dot-matrix printer針式打印機(jī)dots-per-inch (dpi)點(diǎn)每英寸dual-scan monitor雙向掃描顯示器 dumb terminal啞終端e-book電子圖書閱讀器ergonomic keyboard人體工程學(xué)鍵盤Fax machine傳真機(jī)flat-panel monitor平面顯示器Flatbed scanner平板掃描儀 flexible keyboard可變形鍵盤handwriting recognition software手寫識別軟件 Headphones耳機(jī) high-definition television (HDTV)高

22、清電視ink-jet printer噴墨打印機(jī)intelligent terminal智能終端Internet telephone網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話Internet telephony網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話IP Telephony IP電話Joystick游戲桿Keyboard鍵盤laser printer激光打印機(jī)light pen光筆Liquid crystal display（LCD）液晶顯示器Magnetic card reader磁卡閱讀器magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR)磁性墨水字符識別 mechanical mouse機(jī)械鼠標(biāo)Monitor顯示器Mouse

23、鼠標(biāo)mouse pointer鼠標(biāo)指針multifunction device (MFD)多功能設(shè)備 network terminal網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端numeric keypad數(shù)字小鍵盤optical-character recognition (OCR)光學(xué)字符識別optical-mark recognition (OMR)光學(xué)標(biāo)記識別 optical mouse光電鼠標(biāo)Optical scanner光電掃描儀passive-matrix monitor無源矩陣顯示器PDA keyboard PDA鍵盤personal laser printer個人激光打印機(jī) photo printer照片打印機(jī)

24、 picture elements 有效像素 Pixel像素Pixel pitch像素間距 platform scanner平版式掃描儀Plotter繪圖儀pointing stick觸控點(diǎn)portable printer便攜式打印機(jī)portable scanner便攜式掃描儀Printer打印機(jī)Radio frequency card reader射頻卡閱讀器Radio frequency identification（RFID）射頻識別refresh rate刷新率Resolution分辨率roller ball滾動球shared laser printer共享激光打印機(jī) Speakers

25、揚(yáng)聲器Stylusstails輸入筆Technical writer技術(shù)文檔編寫員 telephonytilefni電話Terminal終端thermal printer:ml熱敏打印機(jī) thin client瘦客戶端thin film transistor monitor (TFT)薄膜晶體管顯示器 toggle keytl切換鍵touch pad觸控板touch screen觸摸屏Trackball軌跡球traditional keyboard傳統(tǒng)鍵盤Universal Product Code (UPC)同一產(chǎn)品編碼voice-over IP (VoIP)網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話voice recogn

26、ition system語音識別系統(tǒng)wand reader棒式閱讀器WebCam攝像頭wheel button滾動鍵wireless keyboard無線鍵盤wireless mouse無線鼠標(biāo)第八單元access speed存取速度Blu-Ray（BD）藍(lán)光Capacity容量CD (compact disc)光盤CD-R (CD-recordable)可錄式CDCD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)光盤庫CD-RW (compact disc rewritable)可重寫CDCylindersilind柱面Density密度direct access直

27、接存取disk caching磁盤緩存DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc)DVD player DVD播放器DVD- R (DVD recordable)可錄式DVDDVD +R (DVD recordable)可錄式DVDDVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD隨機(jī)存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory)DVD只讀存儲器DVD-ROM jukebox DVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重寫DVDEnterprise storage system企業(yè)

28、存儲系統(tǒng)erasable optical disk可擦光盤file compression文件壓縮file decompression文件解壓縮 File server文件服務(wù)器flash memory card閃存卡floppy disk軟盤Floppy disk cartridge軟盤盒floppy disk drive (FDD)軟磁盤驅(qū)動器hard disk硬盤hard-disk cartridge硬盤盒 hard-disk pack硬盤組HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVDhead crash磁頭碰撞Hi def(high definition)高清hig

29、h capacity disk高容量磁盤 internal hard disk內(nèi)置硬盤Internet hard drive網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬盤驅(qū)動器Label標(biāo)簽Land平地magnetic tape磁帶magnetic tape reel磁帶盒magnetic tape streamer磁帶條Media多媒體optical disk光盤optical disk drive光盤驅(qū)動器 Organizational Internet storage組織性網(wǎng)絡(luò)存儲PC Card hard disk PC卡硬盤Pit坑primary storage主存RAID system磁碟陣列系統(tǒng) Redundant a

30、rray of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉價磁盤冗余陣列secondary storage輔存Sector扇區(qū)sequential access順序存取Shutter滑蓋Software engineer軟件工程師solid-state storage固態(tài)存儲器 storage devices存儲裝置tape cartridge盒式帶Track軌道USB drive USB驅(qū)動器write-protection notch寫入保護(hù)缺口第九單元3G cellular networkanalog signal 模擬信號asymmetric digital subscriber

31、（ADSL）非對稱數(shù)字用戶線路Backbone中樞Bandwidth帶寬base station基址bits per second位/秒Bluetooth 藍(lán)牙Broadband寬帶broadcast radio無線廣播Bus總線bus network總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)cable modem電纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器cellular service無線服務(wù)Client 客戶client/server network system客戶/服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)coaxial cable同軸電纜communication channel 信道communication system 通信系統(tǒng)computer network計算機(jī)網(wǎng)

32、絡(luò)Connectivity連通性Demodulation 解調(diào)dial-up service撥號服務(wù)digital signal數(shù)字信號digital subscriber line (DSL)數(shù)字用戶線路distributed data processing分布式數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)distributed processing分布處理domain name server (DNS)域名服務(wù)Ethernet以太網(wǎng)external modem外置調(diào)制解調(diào)器Extranet外聯(lián)網(wǎng)fiber-optic cable 光纖電纜Firewall防火墻global positioning system (GPS)

33、全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)hierarchical network樹型網(wǎng)絡(luò)home network家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)host computer主機(jī)Hub集線器Infrared紅外線internal modem 內(nèi)置式調(diào)制解調(diào)器Intranet內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)IP address (Internet Protocoladdress)IP地址local area network (LAN)局域網(wǎng)low bandwidth低頻帶寬medium band 中頻波段metropolitan area network (MAN) 城域網(wǎng)Microwave微波Modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器Modulation調(diào)制network administr

34、ator網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員network architecture網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)network gateway 網(wǎng)關(guān)network hub 網(wǎng)絡(luò)集線器network interface card (NIC)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡network operating system (NOS)網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)Node 節(jié)點(diǎn)Packet 數(shù)據(jù)包PC card modem PC卡調(diào)制解調(diào)器peer-to-peer network system 對等網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)Polling 輪流檢測Protocol協(xié)議proxy server代理服務(wù)器ring network環(huán)型網(wǎng)絡(luò)Satellite衛(wèi)星satellite/air connecti

35、on service衛(wèi)星互連服務(wù)Server服務(wù)器star network 星型網(wǎng)絡(luò)Strategy策略T1, T2, T3, T4 linestelephone line電話線terminal network 終端網(wǎng)絡(luò)time-sharing system并發(fā)式系統(tǒng)Topology拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)transfer rate傳輸率TCP/IP (transmission controlprotocol/Internet protocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議/因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議voiceband聲音帶寬wide area network (WAN)廣域網(wǎng)Wi-FI (wireless fidelity)無限保真wir

36、eless LAN (WLAN)無線局域網(wǎng)wireless modem無線調(diào)制解調(diào)器wireless receiver無線接收器課后習(xí)題答案： Ch1: Ch6:bbabd,dacdd; eichafgbdj. dbcbb,aacbd;jachgidefb. Ch3: Ch7:dcbdd,abccb;jachbdiegf. Ababd,adcdb;iefjabgdch.Ch4: Ch8:aaaba,bcbab;igdecfhbja. dacac,acddc;gajidbhcfe.Ch5: Ch9:cdcaa,cbbac;gdfbghaeic. abadc,dbbbd;gbaidecjhf.中英

37、文對照的ERP專業(yè)詞匯介紹:B2C、B2B、ASP、APS、BOM、C/S、CAD、CAM、CPC、EDI、GUI、ISO、MIS、PM、SCM、SQL、TQM、line item、planned capacity、rated capacity、virtual warehouse1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作業(yè)活動管理2 AO Application Outsourcing 應(yīng)用程序外包3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc 美國生產(chǎn)與庫存管理協(xié)會4 APICS Appl

38、ied Manufacturing Education Series 實用制造管理系列培訓(xùn)教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先進(jìn)計劃及優(yōu)化技術(shù)6 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高級計劃與排程技術(shù)7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 應(yīng)用服務(wù)/軟件供應(yīng)商8 ATO Assemble To Order 定貨組裝9 ATP Available To Promise 可供銷售量(可簽約量)10 B2B Business to Business 企業(yè)對企業(yè)(電

39、子商務(wù))11 B2C Business to Consumer 企業(yè)對消費(fèi)者(電子商務(wù))12 B2G Business to Government 企業(yè)對政府(電子商務(wù))13 B2R Business to Retailer 企業(yè)對經(jīng)銷商(電子商務(wù))14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商業(yè)智能系統(tǒng)15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清單16 BOR Bill Of Resource 資源清單17 BPR Business Process Reengineering 業(yè)務(wù)/企業(yè)流程重組18 BPM Business Process Manag

40、ement 業(yè)務(wù)/企業(yè)流程管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 業(yè)務(wù)/企業(yè)流程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)20 C/S Client/Server(C/S)Browser/Server(B/S) 客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器瀏覽器/服務(wù)器21 CAD Computer-Aided Design 計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 計算機(jī)輔助工藝設(shè)計23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 計算機(jī)輔助制造24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 計算機(jī)輔助工藝設(shè)計25 CAS

41、E Computer-Aided Software Engineering 計算機(jī)輔助軟件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 協(xié)同商務(wù)27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 計算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System 面向客戶制造管理系統(tǒng)30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用

42、對象請求代理結(jié)構(gòu)31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 協(xié)同產(chǎn)品商務(wù)32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生產(chǎn)與庫存管理認(rèn)證資格33 CPM Critical Path Method 關(guān)鍵線路法34 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客戶關(guān)系管理35 CRP capacity requirements planning 能力需求計劃36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration 電腦電話集成(呼叫中心)37 CTP Cap

43、able to Promise 可承諾的能力38 DCOM Distributed Component Object Model 分布式組件對象模型39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系統(tǒng)40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式MRP41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分銷資源計劃42 DSS Decision Support System 決策支持系統(tǒng)43 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求時界44 DTP Delivery to Promise 可承諾的交貨時間45 EAI Ent

44、erprise Application Integration 企業(yè)應(yīng)用集成46 EAM Enterprise Assets Management 企業(yè)資源管理47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企業(yè)商務(wù)管理48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程變更訂單49 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換50 EDP Electronic Data Processing 電子數(shù)據(jù)處理51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 擴(kuò)展企業(yè)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)52 EIP En

45、terprise Information Portal 企業(yè)信息門戶53 EIS Executive Information System 高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)信息系統(tǒng)54 EOI Economic Order Interval 經(jīng)濟(jì)定貨周期55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量(經(jīng)濟(jì)批量法)56 EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 企業(yè)績效分析57 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業(yè)資源計劃58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management 企業(yè)資源管理59 ETO Eng

46、ineer To Order 專項設(shè)計，按訂單設(shè)計60 FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最終裝配計劃61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力計劃62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系統(tǒng)63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定貨批量法64 GL General Ledger 總賬65 GUI Graphical User Interface 圖形用戶界面66 HRM Human Resource Management 人力資源管理67 HRP Human Resourc

47、e Planning 人力資源計劃68 IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exploration 工業(yè)工程/瀏覽器69 ISO International Standard Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織70 ISP Internet Service Provider 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商71 ISPE International Society for Productivity Enhancement 國際生產(chǎn)力促進(jìn)會72 IT/GT Information/Group Technology 信息/成組技術(shù)73 JIT Just In Time 準(zhǔn)時制造

48、/準(zhǔn)時制生產(chǎn)74 KPA Key Process Areas 關(guān)鍵過程域75 KPI Key Performance Indicators 關(guān)鍵業(yè)績指標(biāo)76 LP Lean Production 精益生產(chǎn)77 MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)78 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng)79 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生產(chǎn)計劃80 MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求計劃81 MRPII Manufacturing Resou

49、rce Planning 制造資源計劃82 MTO Make To Order 定貨(訂貨)生產(chǎn)83 MTS Make To Stock 現(xiàn)貨(備貨)生產(chǎn)84 OA Office Automation 辦公自動化85 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 原始設(shè)備制造商86 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最優(yōu)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)87 OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最優(yōu)生產(chǎn)時刻表88 PADIS Production And Decision Information System 生產(chǎn)和決策

50、管理信息系統(tǒng)89 PDM Product Data Management 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理90 PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 計劃評審技術(shù)91 PLM Production Lifecycle Management 產(chǎn)品生命周期管理92 PM Project Management 項目管理93 POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法94 PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴關(guān)系管理95 PTF Planned Time Fence 計劃時界96 PTX Private Tr

51、ade Exchange 自用交易網(wǎng)站97 RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力計劃98 RDBM Relational Data Base Management 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫管理99 RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造100 RRP Resource Requirements Planning 資源需求計劃101 SCM Supply Chain Management 供應(yīng)鏈管理102 SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供應(yīng)鏈合作伙伴關(guān)系103 SFA Sales Force Automa

52、tion 銷售自動化104 SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies 快速換模法105 SOP Sales And Operation Planning 銷售與運(yùn)作規(guī)劃106 SQL Structure Query Language 結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言107 TCO Total Cost Ownership 總體運(yùn)營成本108 TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企業(yè)集成109 TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 約束理論/約束管理110 TPM Total Product

53、ive Maintenance 全員生產(chǎn)力維護(hù)111 TQC Total Quality Control 全面質(zhì)量控制112 TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理113 WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解系統(tǒng)114 XML eXtensible Markup Language 可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言115 ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification) ABC分類法116 ABC costing 作業(yè)成本法117 ABC inventory control ABC 庫存控制118 abnor

54、mal demand 反常需求119 acquisition cost ,ordering cost 定貨費(fèi)120 action message 行為/活動(措施)信息121 action report flag 活動報告標(biāo)志122 activity cost pool 作業(yè)成本集123 activity-based costing(ABC) 作業(yè)基準(zhǔn)成本法/業(yè)務(wù)成本法124 actual capacity 實際能力125 adjust on hand 調(diào)整現(xiàn)有庫存量126 advanced manufacturing technology 先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)127 advanced pricing

55、 高級定價系統(tǒng)128 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造129 alternative routing 替代工序(工藝路線)130 Anticipated Delay Report 拖期預(yù)報131 anticipation inventory 預(yù)期儲備132 apportionment code 分?jǐn)偞a133 assembly parts list 裝配零件表134 automated storage/retrieval system 自動倉儲/檢索系統(tǒng)135 Automatic Rescheduling 計劃自動重排136 available inventory 可達(dá)到庫

56、存137 available material 可用物料138 available stock 達(dá)到庫存139 available work 可利用工時140 average inventory 平均庫存141 back order 欠交(脫期)訂單142 back scheduling 倒排(序)計劃/倒序排產(chǎn)?143 base currency 本位幣144 batch number 批號145 batch process 批流程146 batch production 批量生產(chǎn)147 benchmarking 標(biāo)桿瞄準(zhǔn)(管理)148 bill of labor 工時清單149 bill

57、of lading 提貨單150 branch warehouse 分庫151 bucketless system 無時段系統(tǒng)152 business framework 業(yè)務(wù)框架153 business plan 經(jīng)營規(guī)劃154 capacity level 能力利用水平155 capacity load 能力負(fù)荷156 capacity management 能力管理157 carrying cost 保管費(fèi)158 carrying cost rate 保管費(fèi)率159 cellular manufacturing 單元式制造160 change route 修改工序161 change s

58、tructure 修改產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)162 check point 檢查點(diǎn)163 closed loop MRP 閉環(huán)MRP164 Common Route Code(ID) 通用工序標(biāo)識165 component-based development 組件(構(gòu)件)開發(fā)技術(shù)166 concurrent engineering 并行(同步)工程167 conference room pilot 會議室模擬168 configuration code 配置代碼169 continuous improvement 進(jìn)取不懈170 continuous process 連續(xù)流程171 cost driver

59、作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素172 cost driver rate 作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素單位費(fèi)用173 cost of stockout 短缺損失174 cost roll-up 成本滾動計算法175 crew size 班組規(guī)模176 critical part 急需零件177 critical ratio 緊迫系數(shù)178 critical work center 關(guān)鍵工作中心179 CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累計提前期180 current run hour 現(xiàn)有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工時181 current run quantity 現(xiàn)有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)量182 customer care 客戶關(guān)懷18

60、3 customer deliver lead time 客戶交貨提前期184 customer loyalty 客戶忠誠度185 customer order number 客戶訂單號186 customer satisfaction 客戶滿意度187 customer status 客戶狀況188 cycle counting 周期盤點(diǎn)189 DM Data Mining 數(shù)據(jù)挖掘190 Data Warehouse 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫191 days offset 偏置天數(shù)192 dead load 空負(fù)荷193 demand cycle 需求周期194 demand forecasting 需求