河南省周口西華聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off2、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.3、- Look at the lovely dog. Guess_ at birth.- I think he might be 100 grams.Awhat could he do

3、Bwhat his weight wasCwhat was his weightDwhat he could do4、-Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, sorry, I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all5、Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popul

4、ar with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but6、Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?About 20 minutes walkAhow far Bhow long Chow often7、We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lunar probe(月球探測器) successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.Alan

5、dedBwas landingClandsDis landing8、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst9、Lily is _ shy girl, but shes good at playing _ guitar.Aan, theBa, theCa, /Dan, /10、Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy

6、 today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither. 完形填空11、 Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the 1 coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, locations

7、like this were not as common in North America in the past. 2 , people in North America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops 3 across the country.The 4 Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle,

8、Washington, in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops 5 did well, and by 1981 there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worke

9、d in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（設(shè)備）. He noticed that Starbucks ordered 6 special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see 7 Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz traveled

10、 to Italy. The special atmosphere（氛圍）of the coffee bars there 8 his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was 9 and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more locations across the USAThen the company opened coffee

11、shops in other countries 10 . Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide. However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. As a matter of fact, many locations have closed over the past few years.1AsameBdifferentCsimilarDnew2AOtherwiseBThereforeCInsteadDHowever3Aspr

12、eadBranCclosedDbuilt4AlastBbiggestCsmallestDfirst5AbusinessBsalesCproductsDachievement6Aa great deal ofBa large number ofCa littleDlittle7AhowBwhyCwhatDthat8AbroughtBpaidCcaughtDcarried9AcrazyBworriedCnervousDcomfortable10AafterBas wellCbeforeDsoon. 語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, w

13、e all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to s

14、ay goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Mari

15、a, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、For those who haven t heard of it，the

16、Apple watch is the latest invention from the creators of the iPhone and Apple Mac. As the name suggests，this creation is a device（裝置）designed to tell us the time. This is Apple，however，and an Apple watch is never just a watch. Not only does it show us the time，but it also acts as a fitness monitor a

17、nd a messaging device that can be connected with an iPhone. Is this a smart invention or technology gone too far? While the Apple watch is stylish in appearance，I cant help but question certain aspects（方面）of the new device. Is it a positive thing to be able to receive messages through a watch，or is

18、this another way of letting technology upset our social lives? Thanks to the invention of the smartwatch，we will no longer have to reach for our phones to check our messages. Imagine the possible results. A group of friends sitting at a table in a restaurant will overlook each other as everyone will

19、 be too busy watching their wrists in expectation of a new message. Students will have a way of checking their inbox during school，despite the fact that using mobile phones is not allowed in class. The list goes on. Although smartwatches may make communicating through technology easier, it seems tha

20、t using them could actually hinder face to face communication. Much like a phone，the watch would also need to be charged（充電）every day. This is yet another aspect of the device which sets it apart from any“normal watch. If, like me，you struggle when remembering to put your phone on charge，this is not

21、 necessarily a positive thing. I do have to agree，however, the watch has some interesting and purposeful functions（功能） As a fitness monitor, the device can be used to create and record exercise activities. This could be of particular interest to outdoor fans. While there are several existing Android

22、 Apps that can already do this，I can see that the Apple watch would be a more convenient way of exercising without a mobile phone. The question remains，however, is the price worth the benefits? While there are clearly both advantages and disadvantages when it comes to Apple s latest invention，I pers

23、onally like my single-purpose watch that simply tells me the time！What about you?Would you be interested in having a smartwatch?1Thanks to the invention of the Apple watch， Astudents don t use computers in classBmobile phones don t need to be chargedCmessages can be checked without phonesDoutdoor ac

24、tivities have become more popular2The underlined word hinder in Paragraph 3 probably means“ ”Amake up Bhold back Cdepend on Dlook after3From the passage，we can team that the writer Aworries about the safety of the smartwatchBthinks highly of the progress of technologyCintroduces the newest kind of s

25、martphonesDprefers single-purpose watches that tell the time4What is probably the best title for this passage?AThe Apple Watch：The Latest InventionBThe Apple Watch：Smart and FashionableCThe Apple Watch：Technology Gone Too Far?DThe Apple Watch：A Convenient Way to Exercise?B14、Every year thousands of

26、people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the

27、 road.How can we lessen (減少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), its very important to be careful when they are walk

28、ing on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cr

29、oss the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.1Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year,

30、 most of them are _.Achildren and drivers Bold people and childrenCold people and blind people Dteens and drivers2To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt _.Arun quicklyBwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clearDlook left, look right and look left again3According to the passage, we know that _ wil

31、l be safe.Adriving too fast Brunning across the roadCwalking alone the pavements Dplaying in the street4Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?ABecause they dont look and listen.BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not careful.DBecause they cant see or hear

32、very well.5What is the main idea of this passage?ANever play in the street.BBeing safe in the street.CLook and listen before we cross the roadD.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.C15、閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。In England , people often talk about the weather because they can experience（經(jīng)歷）four sea

33、sons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England ,people c

34、an also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England ,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not

35、laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔） later in the day.1Why do people in England often talk about the weather?ABecause they may have four seasons in one day.BBecause they often have very good weather.CBecause the weather is warm just like in spring.2From the

36、story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.Asunshine and snowBblack cloudsCsummer and winter3“People can also have summer in winter”means“it is sometimes too _ in winter.”AwarmBcoolCcold4In sunny morning some English people usually take a umbrella or a raincoat with them because_Atheir fr

37、iends ask then to doBit often rains in EnglandCthey are going to sell them5The best title for this passage is _.ABad SeasonsBSummer or WinterCThe weather in England.D16、Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and del

38、icious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The f

39、ollowing suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big dinner, have small, low fat foods. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may h

40、elp you feel full. Use a small plate(盤子); a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look oily have much fat in them. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try some fruits. They dont have as much fat as

41、 cream(奶油）and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minutes walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里).1The writer gives us suggestions about controlling weight during holidays.Afour Bfive Csix Dseven2Before we leave for a big dinner, we should eat some _.Ahigh

42、fat foods Bcream and chocolateCoily dishes Dsmall and low fat foods3Which of the following is a good way to stop us putting on weight during holidays?ADont take exercise and have a rest.BJust have clear soup and fruit or vegetables.CDrink a large glass of water before eating.DUse a big plate and fil

43、l it with beef and chicken.4From the passage we know that holidays may bring us pleasure and .Abring weight problemsBmake us hate delicious foodCforce us to eat less fruitDencourage us to have more foodE17、If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fru

44、it. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings t

45、aught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “_”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he

46、or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣經(jīng)) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a desse

47、rt, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, DCand New York are both famous fortheir apples.Finally, when its time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New Yor

48、k, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.1What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?ASomething for cutting apples.BA person who likes to please others.CA person who is dealing with fruits.DA machine for cleaning apples quickly.2“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is

49、a proverb about _.Acooking BmedicineCshopping Dhealth3Which of the following is TRUE with apples?AApples are medicine.BApples are the most important food.CNew York is famous for its big apples.DThe Bible says Adam was given an apple.4The passage is mainly about_.Astories about the appleBapples in Am

50、erican cultureCsome famous sayings of the appleDbig cities that is famous for applesF18、DSupermarkets only sell food before its “sell-by” date. So where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and

51、 cant eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!Set up food banks. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The worlds first food bank started in the US in 1967. M

52、any other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐贈) from nearby markets and restaurants. Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company

53、 in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves (貨架) in special cafes. There, the food has no price label (標(biāo)簽). You can give as much money as you want. If you dont want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy less. When theres no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are goin