復合賓語詳解

1、復合賓語詳解第一張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語的五個基本結(jié)構S 十 V 主謂結(jié)構S 十 V 十 P 主系表結(jié)構S 十 V 十 O 主謂賓結(jié)構S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主謂賓補結(jié)構說明：S主語；V謂語；P表語；O賓語；O1間接賓語；O2直接賓語；C賓語補足語 第二張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1S 十 V 句式He runs quickly他跑得快。2S 十 V 十 P 句式：The story sounds interesting這個故事聽起來有趣。3S 十 V 十 O 句式They built a house last y

2、ear他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式He offered me his seat / his seat to me他把座位讓給我。5S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式They found her happy that day他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。I found him out我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。They named the boy Charlie他們給這個男孩起名為查理。I saw him come in and go out我見他進來又出去。They felt the car moving fast他們感到汽車行駛得很快。He found the door of st

3、udy closed to him他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門對他關閉了。 第三張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：1、名詞： We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny.注：常用名詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有： call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。注：充當賓語補足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜、職位時，

4、前面一般不用冠詞，如： They elected John chairman of the committee.第四張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、形容詞： You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open.注：常用形容詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。3、現(xiàn)

5、在分詞： Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：第五張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5、過去分詞： He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you speak En

6、glish, be sure to make yourself understood.6此外，副詞和介詞短語也可以充當賓語補足語，如： When do you want it back? Why didnt you invite them in? We could hear the children at play outside.4、動詞不定式： Nobody could make him change his mind. Would you like me to come along with you? He believed the earth to be a globe.一、可以充當賓

7、語補足語的詞和詞組有：第六張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系：1、當名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當賓語補足語時，它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關系（或稱表語關系），若無賓語補足語，則句意不完整。賓語補足語說明賓語的情況、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖?。試比較： We made him our monitor. (He is our monitor.) You should keep your room clean and tidy. (Your room is clean and tidy.) We could hear the children at

8、play outside. (The children are at play outside.)第七張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系：2、當現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式充當賓語補足語時，它們和賓語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系，賓語補足語一般為賓語所做的動作，（若無賓語補足語，則句意不完整），如： He saw an old man getting on the bus. (An old man was getting on the bus.) Did you see a young man enter the house? (A young man entered

9、the house.)第八張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系：3、當過去分詞充當賓語補足語時，它與賓語之間有著動賓關系，即：賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者，如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.) I didnt want the children taken out in such weather. (The children were taken out in such weather.)第九張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022

10、年6月三、在用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中，有些只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語；有些只能用不定式作賓語補足語；還有的動詞既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語：1、只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, excuse 等。例如： She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking.2、只能用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, l

11、et, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for / think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, all

12、ow, prove, declare等。3、既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。第十張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四、使用不定式作賓語補足語時，不定式符號 to 的取舍問題：1、在hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe 等動詞后

13、的不定式需省去 to 。2、feel 一詞，跟 to be 型不定式帶 to；跟 to do 型不定式不帶 to。3、help 一詞后的不定式，可帶 to，也可以不帶 to。（請參見“動詞不定式”一節(jié)）第十一張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五、在復合賓語中，賓語通常為名詞或代詞，但有時也可以用不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或that從句來充當。這時，應使用先行it代替賓語，而將真正的賓語移到句子的后部，如： I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings. Do you consider it any good trying ag

14、ain? We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us. 注意：在這種結(jié)構中，賓語補足語通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結(jié)構的動詞有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。第十二張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月翻譯練習：1、我們叫她Alice。 2、他的父母給他取名為John。 3、我們大家都認為他是誠實的。 4、他們把門推開了。 5、他們把小偷釋放了。 6、我們要使學校變得更美麗。 7、他請我們參加做游戲。 We call her Alice. His parents n

15、amed him John. All of us considered him honest. They pushed the door open. They have set the thief free. We will make our school more beautiful. He asked us to join in the game. 第十三張，PPT共十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月翻譯練習：8、我要你把真相告訴我。 9、衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。 10、明天我要找人來修理機器。 11、每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 12、痛苦使得他叫喊起來。 13、我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。 14、他每個月理一次發(fā)。 I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Tomorr