2023屆云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州瀘西一中高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyo

2、u are so overweightDyour being overweight2_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how3It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for4What a consequen

3、ce!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded5Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed6Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwis

4、eBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides7I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked8The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone9He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will gi

5、ve C is given D was given10Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom11Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen12He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _

6、 he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor13If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading14It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innov

7、ation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged15He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight16We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCd

8、o upDmake up to17Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted18Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCpa

9、rticularDcurious19Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere20Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of第

10、二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Many Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular TV show that aims to “appreciate classical Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life” by combining traditional lit

11、erary form with light-hearted TV quizzes.The ten-episode “Chinese Poetry Competition”,since its broadcast, has been praised for injecting vitality(活力) into TV programs with fantastic performances of contestants, impressive comments from judges as well as its innovative interactive mode. In the show,

12、 poems can be adapted into songs or depicted(描繪) through artistic pictures. Any contestant who can memorize the largest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner, while fast reaction and usage of poems matter a lot more in the competition.Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from the High S

13、chool Attached to Fudan University in Shanghai, is the champion of this season. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to become famous online. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section. She amazingly recited lines from the Classic of P

14、oetry(詩經(jīng)), the earliest collection of poems in China.“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.When it comes to teaching people abo

15、ut poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(審美的) and emotional sides, and guide students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic and rhyming(押韻的) lines.“Although the proportion（比例) of ancient

16、 Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang said.“Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”1、The TV show has been produced to .Aappreciate classical Chinese p

17、oetry and cherish our traditional cultureBshape peoples view of life and develop their inner worldChelp students learn poems for examsDexplore cultural genes and enjoy classical Chinese poetry and life2、What do we know about the TV show?AOnly by memorizing as many poems as possible can a contestant

18、win the quiz.BPoems can be adapted into any form of art in the show.CThe TV show has aroused peoples interest in classical Chinese poetry.DFantastic performances of contestants matter most.3、Which of the following may Li Dingguang agree with?AThe beauty of the poetry should be explained more from th

19、e aesthetic and emotional sides.BStudents should memorize the poems rhythmic and rhyming lines.CThe main duty of teachers is to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.DThere will be more and more ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools.4、The und

20、erlined word “wowed” in the third paragraph probably means .Aexcited BimpressedCpuzzled Dinspired22（8分）In recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tr

21、ied was to replace engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufa

22、cturers have improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a compu

23、ter which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources (資源), but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor

24、recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol

25、 than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to a certain degree. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles whi

26、ch run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1、What can we know about the vehicles which ran on electric motors?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were often replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the c

27、omputer in a hybrid car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt decides where to power the car.DIt controls how the car uses power.3、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars smaller engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol

28、engine.CHybrid car and hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engines BCar pollutionCGreen cars DCars advantages23（8分） Few people, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyment and resto

29、ration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: itll make you both happier and more effective in fulfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thats because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, its simply that bus

30、y life makes it seem impossible to press pause. Either way, making sure you actually get a. moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself youll only relax once everyt

31、hing is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkarn points out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up, or that the

32、living room is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. Its all too easy to fill me time with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, theyre perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebel against being told what to do

33、, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you real

34、ize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you had even mor

35、e time to yourself.1、Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?AThey think they arent worth itBThey have a lot of pressure.CThey are in financial trouble.DThey cant spare any time2、Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?ANever put off what you sh

36、ould do.BTake a rest when its time toCRelax yourself with all work done.DPut up with others shortcomings.3、Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three?Apleased.Brelaxed.Crelieved.Dannoyed.4、What is best title of the passage?ALearn to Manage TimeBFind Time for YourselfCSqueeze Time to Exerci

37、seDStrengthen Time Consciousness24（8分） In recent years I have had two very good roles on television: Florence, the wisecracking maid on the series The Jeffersons, and Mary, the mother who holds things together on 227. But 17 years ago, in 1972 when I was just getting started in theater work, I thoug

38、ht Id never make it as an actress. For that matter, I couldnt even hold my life together or afford a home of my own.Back then I had about as much self-confidence as a chicken in a foxs nest. I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months from my job as a United Airlines reservati

39、ons agent. Id had some bit parts in local theater groups, but those came and went, not leading to anything bigger.Worse, as a single mother with three youngsters, I had no place to live. My children were staying with their father while I recovered in an aunts apartment. Lying in bed, staring hopeles

40、sly at the wall, I didnt know what to do or where to turn.Then one Sunday morning I aimlessly turned on the television set, and there were actor Robert Young and his wife talking about their faith. I sat right up in bed. They said, “ When one door closes, a better one opens,” Well, I wasnt going to

41、just sit staring at the closed one. So I got up and trudged(跋涉) on. Even if my shoes wore out, I decided, my faith wouldnt.Later, when I began filling small parts in television productions, that self-confidence showed. Id always done my best to play the role as I thought the director wanted, but now

42、 I found myself freer to interpret it, I was more natural, more me.1、What do the underlined words “ hold my life together” in paragraph 1 probably mean?AEnjoy my lifeBSupport myselfCAbandon my lifeDFight against my life2、How did the author feel when she worked in the local theater?AConfidentBExcited

43、CNervousDDisappointed3、What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?AShe lived in her own apartmentBShe had to stay with her fatherCShe was confused about her futureDShe was looked after by her kids4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo share her understanding of faith with

44、 usBTo prove her success in the TV actingCTo show thanks to her respected auntDTo tell how hard she brought up her children25（10分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinki

45、ng about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” toda

46、y. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing aroun

47、d an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffa

48、nys look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be ab

49、out timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The

50、 film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?AFilms and fa

51、shion. BStars fashion.CInfluential films. DFilm cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZhang Ziyi. BAudrey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMarlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing

52、 black.BOne can be elegant by dressing simply.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe popularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe recovery of interest in kimonos.DThe “ge

53、isha trips” to social events.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A serious defeat I suffered when I was only 10 years old helped me win the 1968 Olympic ice skating championship. It also gave me a deadly 1 - the other Peggy Fleming. Just before that, I

54、 had been roller-skating, playing basketball, and could climb 2 a tree as well as any boy. So Dad 3 me to take skating lessons. And soon I 4 several local figure-skating (花樣滑冰) awards. Then came the Pacific Coast Championship in Los Angeles.I, a very confident young girl, proud of the 5 of friends a

55、nd newspapers, walked into the stadium 6 to add another laurel (桂冠) to my recent success. Out on the ice, I 7 enjoyed myself, flying through all kinds of figures I knew so well. But when the 8 were posted, I was 9 - out of the 12 competitors I had finished last! The 10 burned as bright as my skate k

56、nives: “You didnt skate your best!” I knew that only one person had 11 me that day - myself, my own 12 .When I trained for Olympics, I would 13 the same 69 figures over and over, eight hours a day. A skater must do five figures for the Olympics, but you arent told 14 the last minute which figures th

57、ese will be. So you must be very 15 with the 69 figures. Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Fleming would whisper, “Good enough - why 16 yourself so hard?” And then I would 17 my lesson in Los Angeles.Now I skate professionally. 18 I still face this competitor, myself. I fir

58、mly believe that each of us has been given a special 19 . And if we bury our talent in our own self-satisfaction, simply do not want to make the effort or fear trying, we will 20 completely.1、Afollower Bleader Cinjury Dcompetitor2、Aup Bover Coff Ddown3、Apromised Bordered Cencouraged Dchose4、Alost Bw

59、on Cissued Ddonated5、Ahelp Bpraise Cinstruction Dexplanation6、Aexpecting Bagreeing Chating Dpretending7、Aexactly Bgradually Cfrequently Dtotally8、Aresults Bletters Cbags Dadvertisements9、Aannoyed Bembarrassed Cshocked Dexcited10、Acomment Blesson Cvisit Dexample11、Asurprised Bhonored Cblamed Dbeaten1

60、2、Aself-defense Bself-destruction Cself-satisfaction Dself-care13、Alearn Bresearch Cpractice Dphotograph14、Ain Bafter Cat Duntil15、Afamiliar Bangry Ccareful Ddisappointed16、Acriticize Bforce Chit Dignore17、Aremember Bstart Cmiss Dplan18、ASo BBut CSince DOr19、Arequirement Bknowledge Ctalent Deducatio