2023屆湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州重點達標名校中考英語仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.AeachBbothCeitherDall2、On such cold

2、winter days, I prefer _ at home reading rather than _.Ato stay; hang out Bstay; hang outCto stay; to hang out Dstaying; hang out3、I enjoy the party very much，but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant4、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto

3、feel5、Have you _ your plan, Jimmy? Not yet. It still needs improving.Agiven up Bhanded in Cthought of Dput away6、Look! Some _ are on the farm.Ahorse and cowsBmonkey and cowCsheep and cowsDsheep and cow7、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe

4、_ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly8、Dont be afraid to make mistakes, youll never really make progress.AorBsoCbutDand9、Sunday is the _ day of the week.AsevenBseventhCfirstDone10、Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.No, you cant. It still works well a

5、nd remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought. 完形填空11、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, the principal asked me to see a special student. An 1 had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it woul

6、d mean a great deal to him. I agreed.He was Matthew. 2 he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to seefive, then they were told he would not make it to 3 Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.

7、 He spoke about 4 and succeeding and seeking (追尋）his dreams.When we finished talking, I went to my bag and pulled out the first gold 5 I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6 and overcoming obstacles (克服障礙) than I ever would. He looked at it for a w

8、hile, then took it off and handed it 7 to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had 8 and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom s

9、aid I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are 9 to tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill 10 I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I

10、 get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friendMatthew1AexcuseBeffectCoperationDillness2AWhileBWhenCAlthoughDBecause3AthreeBtenCtwentyDthirty4AwinningBteachingCplayingDworking5AcupBcoinCwatchDmedal6AfailureBsuccessCluckDsmil

11、e7AaroundBinCbackDdown8Awent awayBpassed awayCstayed awayDmoved away9AsurprisedBbraveCsorryDhappy10AneverBeverCoftenDseldom. 語法填空12、動詞應用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing

12、from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life

13、 and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to ge

14、t birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for sev

15、eral years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、Bill Fuller, the postman, whistled(吹口哨) cheerfull

16、y as he pushed his bike up the hill towards Mrs Dunleys house. His work for the day was almost finished. His bag, usually quite heavy when he set out on his road, was empty now except for the letter that he had to deliver(遞送) to Mrs Dunley. She lived over a mile from that village so that, when Bill

17、had a letter for her, he always finished his days work much later. He did not mind this, however, because she never failed to ask him in for a cup of tea.When Bill entered the gate of Mrs Dunleys house, he was surprised not to find her working in the garden. She usually spent most afternoons there w

18、hen the weather was fine. Bill went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that she might be in the kitchen. The door was locked and the curtains were drawn. He returned to the front of the house and knocked hard on the door. There was no answer. Bill thought that this was very strange be

19、cause he knew that Mrs Dunley hardly left the house.Just then, he noticed that her bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. This worried him. If Mrs Dunley had not taken in her milk, perhaps she was ill. Bill walked round the house until he found an open w

20、indow. He squeezed(擠) through it. Then he went into the hall. There he almost fell over Mrs Dunley, who was lying at the foot of the stairs unconscious(昏迷不醒的). Realizing that there was little he could do for her, Bill rushed out of the house, stopped a passing car and told the driver to telephone fo

21、r an ambulance(救護車) as soon as he got to the village.1What did Mrs Dunley usually do with Bill?AShe usually asked him to have a cup of tea.BShe usually had a talk with him.CShe usually asked him to dinner.DShe usually asked him to buy some tea.2The thing that especially worried Bill was _.Afinding t

22、he back door locked and the curtains drawnBseeing the bottle of milk on the doorstepCnot getting any answer when he knocked on the doorDnot finding Mrs Dunley in the garden3How did Bill get help for Mrs Dunley?AHe stopped a passing car and took her to the hospital.BHe himself telephoned for an ambul

23、ance.CHe stopped a car and asked the driver to telephone for an ambulance.DHe asked the driver to take her to the hospital.B14、 Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big quest

24、ions, such as “How did the universe begin? How will it end?”Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors

25、 were wrong he didnt die. He cant walk but he uses a wheelchair. He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor

26、 of philosophy(哲學).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. The

27、n in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(風趣的) conversation.1Which of the following is NOT true?AStephen is good at

28、thinking.BStephen cannot walk.CStephen has had the answers to some very big questions.DStephen had once studied math and science.2A Brief History of Time is _.Aa book which is well-known all over the wordBa book about Romes historyCStephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeDStephens talk collect

29、ion with me in China3Stephens studies DO NOT include _ according to the passage.AscienceBmathCphilosophyDart4The underlined word impressed might mean _ in Chinese.A鼓勵B表揚C給印象D給幫助5The passage is mainly about _.AStephens booksBStephens studyCStephen and the PopeDStephen HawkingC15、The Ant BullyActors:

30、Julia Roberts (Voice), Nicolas Cage (Voice)Language: EnglishRunning time: 1hour and 25minutesPrice: Weekdays - $30 (adults)$15 (Children under 7)Weekends - $40 (adults)$20 (Children under 7)James: I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed

31、 being there.Sam: I would recommend（推薦）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!John: Ive seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful. Mary: I went

32、 to see this movie with my 9 - year old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.1From the poster, what language is spoken in the movi

33、e ?AChineseBEnglishCJapanese2How long does the movie last?A75 minutesB85 minutesC95 minutes3Why does John like the movie ?ABecause its a fun movie for the whole family.BBecause the movie has something he enjoys.CBecause it is well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.4How much did Mary and her d

34、aughter spend on the movie?A60 dollars.B80 dollarsC45 dollars.5What kind of movie is Ant Bully?AIts a sad movie.BIts an action movie.CIts a fun movie.D16、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a sc

35、ientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green

36、 and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print indu

37、stry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫紅色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and green Bmix blu

38、e and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree with artists

39、on the colour systems.E17、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you ca

40、n use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very

41、 high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be su

42、re to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲） into the room. On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person

43、can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1It is important to _.Aput out the fire in the burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is possible to escape through the win

44、dows _.Aif there are some bushes on the groundBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floorDIf you have a long rope3Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _.AYou can escape though stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof.DUse a lift to

45、 come down at once.F18、 Pangu Separated Sky from EarthAt the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together. There was only darkness and chaos (混沌). Pangu, a giant (巨人), was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he woke up but couldnt see anything. He waved his axe (斧頭) so

46、angrily that the chaos was separated all of a sudden. The light things rose up to the sky while the heavy things went down to the earth. Then, he held the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thun

47、der (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon, his body became the mountains, his blood became the rivers and his bones became the roads. Yugong Moving MountainsOnce upon a time, there was a very old man. He is Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so high and big that i

48、t took a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountain. A wise man laughed at him for being so foolish to think he could do it. Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep moving them after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.1Pangu was _ when he woke up without seeing anything but darkness and chaos.AhappyBslee