2023屆西藏林芝市第二中學(xué)高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matte

2、r how great DHow great a2Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen3He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough4That preserved historic villa

3、ge connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy5- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send6Many thought that after starring in the immensely pop

4、ular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse7The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circu

5、mstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho8Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay9We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed10The young violinist is very ex

6、cited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful11But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould

7、have been rescued12We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat13This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped14In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the s

8、tate of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas15The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething16Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould maste

9、r17A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one18I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged19The best method to _ th

10、e goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany20Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱

11、讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect

12、 being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. CBra

13、ndon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.”O(jiān)f course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if

14、you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(審美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell

15、 says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂紋）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the

16、natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小題1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?ATo meet health need. BTo wash off dirt.CTo add to attrac

17、tion. DTo get relaxation.2、（小題2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?AOffice staff. BCar maintainer.CBuilding workers. DGym-goers.3、（小題3）The underlined phrase “l(fā)ight showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.Abright lights are equipped Ba little so

18、aping is involvedCgentle skin touches are allowed Dless hot water is used4、（小題4）What is the best title for the text?AShowering Daily Becomes a CustomBDaily Shower Does No Good to YouCProtect Your Skin When ShoweringDYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily22（8分）Here are the responses from parents to the pos

19、ts (帖子) about toys. Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get,Aaron?”without proper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell you,I am printing this list,and heading to a couple of stores (some online) that I can

20、get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing Christmas. VeraDo you have any yam balls (紗球)？I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed NatalieExcellent post! Thank you so much for pu

21、tting this together.I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers.This post agrees to our personal experience most closely.I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful. MeaganThis is a great list My

22、 son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win.He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes.Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon.This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝膠) filled medicine ball.1、What are the four posts responding to?AA game list. BA party list CA toy list DA foo

23、d list.2、What is Micheles problem?AShe has no money for toys. BShe can t find good toys for herself.CHer son has a special taste for gifts. DHer son missed too many birthdays.3、Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?AMichele Manhire. BNatalie. CMeagan. DVera.4、Which of the foll

24、owing can we learn from the text?AVera works as a teacher herself. BMichele Manhire only buys toys online.CMeagan is puzzled by her sons changing toys. DNatalie follows many groups in choosing toys.23（8分）One evening, author Neils son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, lik

25、e “isnt it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didnt have a dad! I wish I had a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neils book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.Whether t

26、hey realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their childrens development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We live

27、in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their childs life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a dad make? Are they rea

28、lly that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are

29、 shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence childrens academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.Yet just being physically present isnt enough to be a

30、great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their childrens feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportuni

31、ty for intimacy（親密）. It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.1、The author introduces his topic by _.Apresenting the results of studies Btelling a storyCmaking a comparison Dinterviewi

32、ng some experts2、What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times ”?ATodays fathers dont care about their childrens emotions.BLots of childrens fathers have to work every day.CLots of childrens fathers are absent from their lives.DTodays fathers dont have care giving

33、 responsibilities.3、According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _.Alose control of anger Bobtain high academic achievementChave low emotional intelligence Dhave good social skills4、We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a father who _.Agives economic suppo

34、rt to his child Bshares his childs emotionsCtries to change his childs emotions Dis always available to his child24（8分）The Asian country announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on about $3 billion worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, rangi

35、ng from pork and fruit to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China. And China says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S. recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says mo

36、re tariffs, new ones worth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additional goods from China. So, one big question is, will all this cause a trade war, when countries take turns putting tariffs on each other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship h

37、undreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny part of that. And Americas treasury secretary says the U.S. and China are talking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this coul

38、d turn into one and so are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S. stock market yesterday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points. But just like its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one

39、 could have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government put tariffs on?APork. BFruit. CAluminum. DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to bene

40、fit from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote the world trade.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and the U.S.BThe U.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back

41、to put tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S. and China.4、In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy. BTechnology. CEntertainment. DCulture25（10分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house

42、was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys

43、permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertai

44、ning exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 1th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) wit

45、h a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its

46、 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What

47、 do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 1th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150-year

48、 history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)2

49、6（30分）Unexpected HelpLast October my mother became sick. l was 1 that we would lose her so my husband and I made a very 2 decision to leave our business and home to move 280 miles where my mother was.We left everyone without saying goodbye, fearing no one would have 3 our reason. We were 4 embarrass

50、ed too: our electricity had been shut off and rent was 5 . We have two boys. We got scared and just leftleft our home, 85% of our belongings, and our 6 that we lovedTwo of them were very worried about us. calling, leaving 7 and emailing. We felt so 8 for what we had done. I finally. 9 what we had do

51、ne and were doing was very unacceptable-our friends 10 an explanationSo I called, and when asked 11 things were I just cried. We had made the biggest 12 in migrating! My mother is fine now. but we are 13 .Our children do not like the schools, saying it is like living in a different world. 14 we coul

52、d turn back time. We live every day not knowing where we will 15 .Luckily, our friends sent a 16 to us for $5, 000 to help us out! 17 in my life could I have ever thought anyone would do something like that for us. It was 18 and we had very little money. We cant imagine what would have happened had

53、they not sent us that giftThey were our 66Father Christmas. 19 we may never see them again, they will forever be remembered every day for what they did Never will they 20 my memory.1、Ascared Bshocked Cpuzzled Ddetermined2、Aslow Blong Cquick Dcorrect3、Aheard Bunderstood Cmistaken Dforgiven4、Amentally

54、 Bpolitically Cphysically Dfinancially5、Aup Bdown Cahead Dbehind6、Apets Bfriends Crelatives Dcolleagues7、Acards Bmessages Creasons Dgifts8、Abad Bproud Cworthy Demotional9、Adoubted Bchecked Crealized Dinterpreted10、Alacked Bsensed Cdeserved Ddemanded11、Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere12、Aprogress Bcontribution

55、 Cmistake Dbreakthrough13、Acurious Bdoubtful Cpainful Dambitious14、AAs if BIf only CEven if DWhat if15、Amake up Bopen up Cshow up Dwind up16、Aletter Bbag Cbox Dcheck17、AOften BStill CNever DLater18、AEaster BChristmas CHalloween DThanksgiving19、AIf BSince CWhile DWhen20、Asteal Bhurt Close Dslip第二節(jié)（每小

56、題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. The people 1(live )in the region were the inventors of silk fabric, and no other culture discovered this process independently. The history of silk making 2(begin)6,000 years ago, and

57、the earliest example of silk fabric 3 has been discovered dates from 3630 BC in Henan. Silk cloth producing process was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty(16001046 BC)era.China produces about 150,000 tons 4(annual). This is much more than the rest of the world. Only India has a comparably large

58、industry that produces about 30,000 tons.It is thought that silk 5(export)along the Silk Road routes about 400 BC ago. But after that, the 6(variety)kingdoms kept secret the methods of silk 7(produce)for another thousand years. It might have been one of the most energetically guarded secretes in history. Anyone 8(find)secretly carrying silkworm