2023屆四川省綿陽市三臺外國語校中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her a

2、nd went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking2、Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare3、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtra

3、ditional4、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power5、-Di

4、d you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my friend in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watchingDwatch6、-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.AthatBwhoseCwhatDwho7、 do you go to the cinema? Once a week.AHow often BHow

5、soon CHow long8、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow9、-Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. -Yes. As a student, we should study hard.AstandardBtreasureCinventionDinstruction10、I have some trouble in learn

6、ing physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a temple in the mountains. Every day the temple send monks down to the 1 of the mountain to grind(磨) beans. One day a little monk was sent to grind beans. Befo

7、re leaving, the kitchen monk 2 him, You have to be careful because the road isnt flat. Or youll pour the bean milk.The little monk 3 to grind beans. When he returned, he thought of the kitchen monks serious warning. So the monk went back with great 4 . However, the more careful he was, the more 5 he

8、 felt. He worries about that he could spill the bean milk, so he walked step by step on the road. 6 , at the last turning to the kitchen, a careless donor(施主) hit the little monk and the bean milk was poured on the road in half. The little monk was very frightened. The kitchen monk was very 7 . He s

9、houted to the little monk, “You did this? Didnt I say you need to be careful? Theres no more 8 for you for dinner.”An old monk heard this, he said to the little monk, “When you return tomorrow, have a look at the scenery beside the road and the people on the road. Then write a report to me when you

10、come back.” The little monk felt embarrassed and worried, but the old monk 9 him to do that. The next day, 10 the way back, the young monk found the scenery beside him was very beautiful. He saw the beautiful mountain, fields with farmers, some happy children on the road and two olds playing chess b

11、y the road. He watched the wonderful sceneries as he walked. Soon he came back to the temple with full bean milk.1Aroof Bfoot Chand Dsurface2Atold Bpushed Cpraised Dwarned3Aagreed Brefused Cpushed Dheld4Acare Benergy Cexperience Dhappiness5Ahappy Bshy Ccomfortable Dnervous6ALuckily BEspecially CUnlu

12、ckily DUsually7Ahappy Bsorry Cangry Dkind8Achance Bfood Cluck Dtalk9Aasked Bshouted Cprevented Dencouraged10Aat Bin Cfor Don. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the c

13、rowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise

14、2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise)

15、 to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Jus

16、t like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was

17、 watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was bo

18、rn blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、NameConfederation of European BaseballHockey FederationVolleyball FederationAfrican FootballLogoFormation1953196319461957LeadquartersLausanne, Switze

19、rlandKuala Lumpur,MalaysiaRio de Janeiro, BrazilCairo, EgyptRegionEuropeAsiaSouth AmericaAfricaMembers38301256Official LanguagesEnglish, Spanish,French, German, Italian, DutchEnglish, Chinese, IndianSpanish, PortugueseEnglish, French, ArabicWebsitewww.baseball 1When was Asian Hockey Federation(亞洲曲棍球

20、聯(lián)盟) set up?AIn 1953BIn 1963CIn 1946DIn 19572Which organization has the most members?ABCD3In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour4If you are from France, which sport can you probably take part in?ABaseball.BHockeyCVolleyballDFootball5If you want to

21、know something about volleyball, you can go to .ABCDB14、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（細胞）

22、in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably n

23、o surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is

24、 why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨細胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows wh

25、at its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨細胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to r

26、enew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. W

27、hile someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危機）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cu

28、t your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.CIt must tak

29、e about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itsel

30、f over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.C15、Burger King5505 Blue Lagoon DriveMiami, Florida 335Try Our Small Double

31、Cheeseburger King with Coke & potato chipsONLY $3.99Open : Monday Saturday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Sunshine Childrens ClubAge: from 5-1 years oldSaturday activities : football and other games(9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. every Saturday)Summer courses:climbing, swimming, tennis, and street dancing.For more inform

32、ation about summer courses, please call 0383239600 or e-mail to enquiriescharterhouseclub.co.uk.Working hours: Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Saturday: 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.City Childrens LibraryBooks, CDs and videos over 100,000Foreign newspapers, storybooks and maga

33、zinesEntrance freeMonday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Saturday: 9:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m.No.46, King StreetPrize Art CompetitionFor young people in three age groups (0-7, 8-11 and 1-18)Different themes in different monthsJuly: Rainy dayAugust: ZooSeptember: School classroomOctober: Happy birthdayNine prize

34、s every month totaling at least 240!For more information, please click .1You can buy _ with $3.99 in Burger King.Aonly a small double Cheeseburger KingBa small double Cheeseburger King and cokeCa small double Cheeseburger King and potato chipsDa small double Cheeseburger King, coke and potato chips2

35、If you want to join Sunshine Childrens Club, you should be _ .A3 years oldB11 years oldC2 years oldD18 years old3You can go to City Childrens Library at _.A10:00 a.m. on WednesdayB9:00 a.m. on SundayC9:30 p.m. on ThursdayD3:00 p.m. on Saturday4If you visit , you can _.Aget more information about Sun

36、shine Childrens ClubBread books in City Childrens Library onlineCknow more about Prize Art CompetitionDsend an e-mail to Burger King5From the advertisement, we know that _.AYou have to pay if you go to City Childrens LibraryBSunshine Childrens Club opens 6 days a weekCWe can have chicken wings in Bu

37、rger KingDA 20-year-old girl can not take part in the Prize Art CompetitionD16、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad.

38、 But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of

39、the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.I

40、n most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also

41、found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They wil

42、l help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡著的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABeca

43、use they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the p

44、assage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.E17、We all want to live in good neighborhoods, but not everyone lives in a good neighborhood. How can you build

45、a better community for yourself and your family? There are many things you can do.Paint your intersection(十字路口). A street intersection is not something you think of as interesting. However, In Portland, people in some neighborhoods have made them really worth stopping for. Some paint, creative peopl

46、e and a bright design are all it takes to bring neighbors together and produce something the whole community can be proud of.Make a poetry box. The idea is simple, really - create a box with a glass or clear plastic front. Put this box on a post. Write your own poem or print out your favorite classi

47、c and display it in the box for all your neighbors to see. You can also set up a drop box and encourage neighbors to write their own poems and drop them in the box. Display the poems from your neighbors as the poems come in.Set up a tool library. How often do you need a leaf blower? Or a chain saw?

48、And how often do you use that electric cake mixer? To01 libraries have space where neighbors can drop their hardly used tools to share. Check with a local business, community center or church group about space that can house a tool library.Turn your front yard into your backyard. How often do you me

49、et your neighbors in your backyard? Probably never. Moving your typical（典型的） backyard activities to the front immediately makes you more visible(可見的). You can create front-yard gardens, build community benches and even just barbecue in your front yard. They are all great ways to connect with your co

50、mmunity.With effort, youll make your neighborhood a much better place.1How many ways are mentioned to build a better community?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.2Which of the following is NOT true?AWriting poems is a good way to connect with your neighbours.BEach family may have hardly used tools for others t

51、o share.CIn Portland, the intersections in some neighborhoods are very attractive.DMove your backyard activities to the front yard and youll have chances to meet your neighbors.3Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the whole passage?ABCDF18、One midnight， a little girl woke up to go to t

52、he bathroom. She got up and down her bed， walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back， because it was so dark that she was scared.Her mother said， “Dont be afraid， honey. Take courage!”“Whats courage?” she asked， running to her mothers bed.“Courage is the brave breat

53、h，” her mother answered.“Mum， do you have courage?”“Certainly!”The girl held out her hands， saying， “Mum， please blow some of your courage breath to me.”After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands， the little girl held her hands nervously ， afraid that the “breath of

54、 courage” would run away. Then， she walked out of her bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself， “ It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of “breath” to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel afraid or lost.”In fact， mostly， what we are afraid of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should beat against is nobody but ourselves.1（小題1）The girl woke up in the midnight to_.Awatch TV Bgo to the bathroomChave some food Ddrink water2（小題2）The girl walked back because_.Athe bathroom was far awayBher mother wouldnt go with herCshe w