2023屆泉州市重點中學中考英語適應性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.Aof my fatherBof my fathersCfor my fat

2、herDwith my father2、What a terrible experience I had just now. _, you are safe now. Thats the main thing.AAnywayBExactlyCOtherwiseDMoreover3、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBset it upCgive it upDpick it up4、 What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier

3、today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to5、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given6、Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?Im not

4、 sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.Aget offBtake offCturn offDshow off7、Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He_ come and it depends on how much homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed8、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad9、Do you have book

5、s about famous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom10、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessin

6、g what comes next. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中, 選擇最佳選項。DiscoveryIn a vacation, my brother and I decided to go off for a long walk while we were staying in the countryside. On the top of a mountain, a sudden 1 began to fall and the temperature dropped a lot. It became so dark that

7、we couldnt see the path clearly.It was difficult for my brother and me to 2 over rocks in the heavy rain. As I paused（停）under a tree, I noticed a cave between two huge rocks. I suggested to make a fire and warm ourselves in the cave. So my brother and I picked up some wood that was still 3 and carri

8、ed it back to the cave. I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. We sat down and ate our sandwiches around it.In the cave, the flames 4 light onto its ceiling.“Funny,”said my brother, “You can see shapes on the rock. One of them looks a bit like a deer. There is its head and there are its feet. It

9、almost looks as if someone has 5 it.”I took a burning branch（樹枝）and went to examine the rock. Now I could see a shape of a smaller deer. Then we went further into the cave. In front of us was a wall of 6 . There were birds, too, with the eyes carved（雕刻）out of the rock and painted white. We could see

10、 a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people.At that night, my brother and I were so 7 that we did not get to sleep until very late. We talked and wondered about the people who had lived here before. Neither of us realized that these carvings and paintings 8 back 15,000 years, nor that the title in the n

11、ewspaper would be“The Find of the Century-Children Aged 13 and 11 Discover Cave Paintings.”1ArainBfogCsnowDsandstorm2AlookBturnCclimbDswim3AfreshBdryCcleanDalive4AputBhungCburntDthrew5AraisedBstoredCcoveredDdrawn6AanimalsBtoolsCgunsDcoins7AfrustratedBexcitedCconfusedDrelaxed8AgaveBgotCdatedDkept. 語法

12、填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body an

13、d brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Res

14、earch Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who don

15、t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-mi

16、nute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。The Reason I Wont Be Com

17、ingWriter: Elliot PerlmanList Price: $24.95Pages: 288Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN: 573223212The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big CustomersWriter: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95Pages: 208Publisher: Bard P

18、ressISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book youll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00Pages: 240Publisher: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN: 0374105235Ishma

19、el Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story.Christmas LettersWriter: Debbie MacomberList Price: $9.97Pages: 272Publisher: MiraISBN: 0778323498It is a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Maco

20、mber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas means lies and deception. They disagree about everything. But finally, they both discover that love means accepting each others differences.1You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book _.ABa

21、g the ElephantBA Long Way GoneCChristmas LettersDThe Reason I Wont Be Coming2How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?A$24.95.B$22.00.C$19.95.D$9.97.3Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?AElliot Perlman.BSteve Kaplan.CIshmael Beah.DDebbie Macomber.4A Long Way Gone tells _.Aa new

22、romantic love storyBmemories of a boy soliderChopes, fears, and desiresDsome ways to win customersB14、Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The tra

23、veller explained that he didnt need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony(儀式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of wa

24、ter. After a moment, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情節(jié)) repeated itself until the so

25、up had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beetsindeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(資源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we ofte

26、n prevent ourselves and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding

27、back, and he had the ability to inspire(激發(fā)) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.1

28、（小題1）What does the underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean?Adoubtfully BexcitedlyCcuriously Dfearfully2（小題2）The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to .Ateach the villagers to cook a soup with stoneBinspire the villagers to bring out their own foodCprove to the villagers that he di

29、dnt want their foodDhelp villagers to survive by giving them some food3（小題3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .Astoring things in hard times is human natureBa good leader is very necessary in hard timesCskills are needed to inspire people to share with othersDsharing is more important than kee

30、ping things to oneselfC15、Bblythe was doing a school project on childrens rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries dont. The following are some

31、of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to get education, development and medical care, which should be provided by t

32、he government.Children mustnt be tortured by their parents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurt and neglect(疏忽).No child under fifteen should be made to fight as a solider.Children have the right to be prot

33、ected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children dont have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education. There arent enough

34、 doctors or nurses to help children when theyre sick, either.The rights of children are the rights people think children should have. Theyre not always the rights children really have.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1Bblythe found the information about childrens right from_.Alibrary books Bmagazines Cnewspapers Dthe I

35、nternet2According to the passage, which shouldnt be provided by the government completely?AClothes. BDevelopment. CEducation. DMedical care.3What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？A尊重 B虐待 C支持 D殘害4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll countries agree with the rights of t

36、he children listed by the UN.BThe government should feed a child if his family cant do so.CChildren can be tortured by their parents, but not any others.DChildren can be made to work hard to make money for others.5What does the passage mainly talk about?ABblythes idea on childrens rights.BThe rights

37、 which children really have.CSome childrens rights listed by the UN.DThe rights which children in most countries have.D16、The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control itPlease pay attention to the following points：1Dont touch your faceAbove all，keep your

38、 hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途徑) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body2Wash your handsIf you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforeSoaps with surfactants(表面活性劑) can deal with

39、flu viruses3Cover your nose and mouthWhen someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液體) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so its best to keep at least an arms length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)In order to protect

40、others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(紙巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterwardViruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards4Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the futureSome research suggests that masks reduce th

41、e risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%But it also suggests that if you dont wash hands，the mask doesnt work wellSo wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful5The article mainly tells _Athe H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wideBhow

42、to control the H1N1 virusCcover your nose and mouthDeveryone should buy a mask in the future6How does the viruses enter your body easily?AGet though your mouth BGet though your noseCGet though your eyes DAll of the above7What can we do with the flu viruses?AWater BMasksCSoaps with surfactants DTissu

43、es8How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?AFor an hour BFor several hoursCFor two weeks DFor a year9Which of the statements is Not True?AWash your hands before mealsBWhen you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissueCYou shouldnt often

44、touch your mouth，eyes and noseDWhen you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded placesE17、My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery (手術) and braces (支架). B

45、y the time he was 8, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around, as most children do, and Joey would play too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decid

46、ed to try out for the cross- country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know why. He continued to run 4 miles (6.4km

47、) a day, every day even the day he had a 39.5 C fever. We never told him he couldnt run 4 miles with a 39.5 C fever. So he didnt know.When the coach posted the names of the team members, Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were

48、all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldnt do it. so he didnt know. He just did it.第2頁1Joey couldnt walk normally until _.Ahe was three years old Bhe was eight years oldChe was in seventh grade Dhe ran for the cross-country team2What did Joeys parents do when Joey decided to try out for the cr

49、oss-country team?AThey felt very nervous. BThey tried to stop him.CThey helped him in their own way. DThey didnt tell him what to do.3According to the Passage, after training, Joey _.Ahad a high fever Bhurt his club feetCbecame the oldest member of the team Dgot the chance to score points for his sc

50、hool4What does the underlined word “potential” mean?A權利 B任務 C運氣 D潛能5What does the writer want to tell us?AYou can do anything if you have a strong will.BYou can run faster than others with training.CParents should allow their children to do anything.DParents should know how to help their kids succee

51、d.F18、There are two families on Earth who want a baby girl, but there is only one girl waiting to be born. She turns herself into two girls, but each of the girls only has half of a heart.Years later, the two girls meet.When they come together, their hearts beat faster, and they feel complete again.

52、Do you ever feel like you and your best friend were once the same person, but were split（分裂)before birth? Do you want to spend every minute with her? If you have a really good best friend, you might feel like youre incomplete when you areapart. In US middle schools, many girls show their feelings wi

53、th a best friends necklace (項鏈).The best friends necklace can take many forms. Usually, it is a heart split in two. It readsbest friendsand each one of the friends wears half of the necklace. Best friends may live far away and not see each other for a long time. But the two pieces of the heart fit t

54、ogether perfectly when they meet again. If your very best friend is wearing her necklace, she has half of your heart.Make a best friends necklace and give one half of it to your best friend.Some girls make their own necklaces out of clay (泥土) or pieces of a jigsaw puzzle (拼圖). Alone,the necklace doe

55、snt mean a lot. But when your friend is there, and the pieces fit together, everything seems to be complete again.1What is the first paragraph about?Its about a report of a special family.AIts about a true story of two girls.BIts about what the necklace used to be.CIts about how best friends feel together.2According to the passage, if you have a best friend,