2023屆福建省安溪第一中學(xué)高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the

2、efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of2If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved3Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.Amanual

3、lyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely4 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back5merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology6You are subject to punishm

4、ent if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate7According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat8Mary_ to writing classes every night since June an

5、d the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent9What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that10You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place

6、in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn11If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas12It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelax

7、ionDfavor13Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take14- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be15_ your blog, I would have written back

8、two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read16The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded17Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed18More wild tigers have been s

9、een in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich19What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever20Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving ke

10、ptDto have kept第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As a volunteer, Charlie Starbuck has helped to plant tress on the streets of San Francisco. He has them in just about every part of this city. Walk a block or two in virtually any neighborhood, and you will find Mr. Starbucks fing

11、erprints are there. Whatever tree species you might see there, chances are excellent that Starbuck helped plant it with his own hands.Starbuck has volunteered with a citywide tree-planting program since 1981; thats over thirty years of weekly plantings without pay. “For Charlie to be that consistent

12、,” says Doug Wildman, program director of San Franciscos Friends of the Urban Forest (FUF). “Well, he is our rock.”Despite all its charm, San Francisco is not particularly green. Sandy soil, salty air, lots of wind and narrow streets are common explanations for its low tree count. For more than thre

13、e decades, Starbuck has been on a mission to change that. He acts as a guide and teacher to home-owners and volunteers and teaches them how to plant trees. He loves to talk about trees. “My current favorite is the strawberry tree,” he says. Tree experts here are constantly on the look out for specie

14、s that can handle the local climate. The strawberry tree, with its mock red fruit that hangs in clusters, is in high demand.Care is relatively simple. Most of San Francisco has sandy soil, so it is almost impossible to overwater the trees, Starbuck says. Just before a young tree goes in the ground,

15、Starbuck uses a box cutter to make vertical slices down each side of the root ball so the roots dont continue to grow in a circular way, as they do in their containers.He is also particular about staking(用柱子支撐)the tree. Three poles are driven in, and then soft cloth straps are attached to each pole

16、so that the tree can wave a bit. The ability to wave actually strengthens the trunk.While the city may still be short on trees, nearly 1,000 new trees took root here last year thanks to FUF. It receives nearly half of its funds from the federal government and most of the rest from state and local go

17、vernments, individuals, corporations and foundations. On a walk through his own neighborhood, Pacific Heights, Starbuck has a tree story for almost every block. His destination now is a corner of Nob Hill. “All you used to see here were concrete and parked cars,” Starbuck explains. “But now,” he say

18、s with pride, “you can see some green.”Starbuck was part of a team that planted magnolias(木蘭)recently there. “its the before and after,” Starbuck says. “Thats what its about for me.”1、What does Doug Wildman think of Starbuck?AHe is the founder of FUFBHe is dependable volunteer of FUFCHe is hard to g

19、et along withDHe has set an example to others2、Why is probably Starbuck involved in this voluntary work?ABecause he wants to plant more treesBBecause he hopes to impress the importance of planting trees on peopleCBecause he hopes to change the situation San Francisco facesDBecause he wants to get mo

20、re support from the government3、What does the last paragraph imply about Starbuck?AHe can predict what the future is likeBHe can sum up what happened in the pastCHe considers it his duty to bring changesDHe understands the past and future4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo explain the roles of

21、 trees in big citiesBTo call on people to plant more trees in citiesCTo describe the bad situation of San FranciscoDTo introduce a mans effort to plant trees22（8分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in

22、 preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (設(shè)施) of the three plac

23、es,” the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said

24、his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Cha

25、n, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collabo

26、rative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge

27、 is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.1、We learn fr

28、om the passage that _.AAlan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverBtwo coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsCthe HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryDthe 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、

29、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe route of the trial runs.BThe effect of the trial runs.CThe purpose of the trial runs.DThe evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?AGoods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or plan

30、es.BLines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.CParts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.DThe regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?AHZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkBCross-b

31、order Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeCMega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARDBoundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively23（8分）Discover Artistic Talents across the CountryTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art

32、 center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse（倉庫）. It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition galleries, design studios and art bookstore. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by th

33、e school in 2003.Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongingOpening hours: 9 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)Redtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an district often referred to as Guangzhous 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red b

34、rick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon.-Sun. 10:30 am-9 pmM50, Shanghai

35、M50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghais contemporary art scene, with more than100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was t

36、he first to establish a studio there in 2002.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, ShanghaiOpening hours: 10 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)798 Art Zone, BeljingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded i

37、n the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashions shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 79

38、8 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm1、If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you go to?ATank Loft, Chongqing. BRedtory, Guangzhou.CM50, Shanghai. D798 Art Zone, Beijing2、Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the ot

39、hers in _.Asize BfeatureCsite Dweather3、Which of the following was built first?A798 Art Zone, Beijing. BTank Loft, Chongqing.CM50, Shanghai. DRedtory, Guangzhou.24（8分） The world is too big to take in all at once. To make sense and beauty of it, you have to look at a small part at a time.In using a c

40、amera, you choose a small part through he view finder. You move the camera, “framing” pictures until you see one that pleases you. Then-click! If you make a good choice, your picture will please others, as well as yourself.“Wherever you are,” says photographer Ernst Haas, “you are surrounded by pict

41、ures. The trick is to recognize them.” His photograph of a twist of barbed wire shows what he means.Mr. Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing. Make a simple frame of black cardboard. Take it out of the doors and look through it at everyday things, large or small, far away or near.At first you may

42、 see nothing to interest you. But soon pictures seem to leap (跳) at you through the frame. Oil floating on water makes a picture in rainbow colors. Three people on the steps of an old house form a picture that seems to tells a story.Did you notice such things before you used the frame? Perhaps not.

43、But, with practice, you soon do not need its help. You see things as artists do. Everywhere, shapes and colors catch your eye. Your mind takes “snapshots (快照)” of their patterns. Then, if you wish, you can share what you see by taking a photograph or by making a drawing or a painting.Sometimes its f

44、un to “see small”. Did you ever notice the design of the seeds in sliced bananas? Have you looked deep inside a lily? Or seen the starburst in the center of a wet ice cube?Do you see colors as they really are? When you paint tree trunks, you would make them brown or black. But tree trunks are really

45、 gray, purple, yellow-greenalmost any color except brown or black!Do you notice detail? Doing so can be in many ways. Remembering what you see is often useful, too. Practice can help you.A trick for helping you to remember detail is the double take. Lookdont lookthen look again.1、What does the under

46、lined word “trick” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AjokeBmagicChabitDskill2、What does the author want to tell us?AThe better you learn to see, the more alive you are.BWalking in the country, you should look closely at the trunks.CA branch with a few leaves fills the frame with a beautiful design.DClose

47、 your eyes and try to remember how it looks.3、Which of the fallowing is true according to the text?AWhen you paint trees, you would make them gray.BGlance at a bill and you remember how it looked.CSeeing is one way of living.DGive a second look and you remember all the detail.4、What is the main idea

48、 of the text?AThe world is too big to travel around.BLook aroundand see!CWherever you are, a camera is important.DA good way to see is to carry a camera25（10分）When TV news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they d

49、ont want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they “may find some of these disturbing” so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women whose jobs are to record those scenes-the TV cameramenhave no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors

50、 of the war and record them, no matter how horrifying and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing job that the world offers.Today, the demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24 hour news in recent yea

51、rs have created an almost insatiable(無法滿足的)demand for TV information. But major broadcasters and the TV news agencies-such as Reuters and WTN-have never had enough staff to meet the world wide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to “Freelance” TV cameramen.These freelance camer

52、amen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if a freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelancer must

53、 survive on his own.“TV will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books,” explains Nik Growing, once foreign editor for Britains Channel 4 News and now a BBC news presenter.“By hiring freelancers, the

54、y can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to contract out the risk,” he says.1、The underlined word “taxing” in Para 1 most probably means_.Ademanding BstrikingCsatisfying Dencouraging2、TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to _.Asave expenses an

55、d avoid riskBget first hand information and picturesClook for pictures that are of fine qualitiesDbuy the horrifying pictures they need3、From the passage we can know that _.ATV cameramen should be given better choice of workBTV cameramen are being challenged by the freelancersCTV cameramen have to w

56、itness disasters and killing whether they like them or notDTV cameramen have to contract out the risks for their companies4、The author of the passage shows his _ the freelance cameramen.Arespect for Bsympathy toCignorance of Dadmiration to第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

57、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Never before had I imagined I should have the opportunity to live with so many girlsWould they 1 such a single “Hi” from me? I was about to greet my new roommates， 2 they did not seem to have the same 3 attention that I hadThey just dealt with their own 4 ， sorting out their c

58、lothes，and making arrangements for their university lifeThus tranquility（寧靜）became the 5 atmosphere in the dormitoryTo my surprise， 6 such a situation，I did not feel a sense of 7 With time going on，we got to know each other deeperI was 8 o find that in deep soul we all had great dreams and belonged

59、to the same 9 However，not long before the 10 was disturbed by my own upset of mind for study pressureWhat I was 11 about seemed to have 12 o do with them and what they were doing and talking about seemed so far away from meHowever，one incident changed my 13 and made me treasure this kind of 14 bette

60、r and more confident in our friendshipOne day，when I was leaving the teachers office，it was in complete silence and frightening 15 At my dormitory gate，I was startled （使驚奇）to find there still 16 a little light glimmering in the darkness，so faint but yet so clearJust under the 17 of the light，I went