2023屆上海市師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming2This kind of glasse

2、s made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn3It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot4Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon

3、 her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command5- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service6 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surpr

4、isedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised7American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade8Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOcc

5、asionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly9Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come10 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him

6、because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf11An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture12What did she want to know,

7、Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that13Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution14_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I w

8、ill stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust15Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling16We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever17 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe t

9、ime and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy18Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious19If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: t

10、here is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension20Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）What should you think about in trying to find your

11、 career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at

12、school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most just but if history is one of

13、your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery (烹飪術(shù)) and look for a job wh

14、ere you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a s

15、hop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle (運(yùn)用) tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a c

16、olumn of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at

17、work.1、According to the passage, the author encourage us to .Arealise the importance of doing well at school.Btake up part-time jobs as much as possible during the summer vacationCbe good at all subjects.Duse school performance to help to choose a career.2、We can learn from the third paragraph that

18、as a student, having a part-time job .Ais a good way to earn extra money. Bis helpless to find out his weak points.Cis useful for his future work. Dis a must to experience various jobs.3、The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .Ayour background Byour school recordCyour weak points Dyour part-t

19、ime job4、If a students school record is not good, he .Amay do well in his future work if he chooses a career according to what he is skilled in.Bwill be a complete failure in his future work sooner or later.Cmust regret not having worked harder at school.Dwill receive further education after graduat

20、ion.22（8分）The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress（堡壘）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, Frenc

21、h kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance

22、to the museum. The American architect of Chinese originI. M. Peiwas in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Lo

23、uvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (15151547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 17

24、93. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The Eu

25、ropean painters collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?AIt was first intended as a royal palace.BIt has a history of less than ten centuries.CIt has the largest art col

26、lection worldwide.DIt experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?AActing as a good viewpoint. BMaking visitors move faster.CMaking the entrance hall less bright. DPreventing heat by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the d

27、isplay rooms is based on the artworks .Ahistoric values Bcultural meaningsCcountries of origin Dlevels of perfection23（8分）From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you wont need to break the bank on these trips this summer.Tenerife, Canary IslandsWhat o do: You wont be stuck trying to find

28、 activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waterseverybody is happy.Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central loca

29、tion means its conveniently right by the areas bars, shops and restaurants.CyprusWhat to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sitessuch as UNESCO World hotels off

30、ering water sports and other fun activities.Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes walk from the town.Goa, IndiaWhat to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgetta

31、ble experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.Barcelona,SpainWhat to do : Spend the day exploring some

32、of the citys most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelonas world famous bars snd nightclubs.Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much si

33、ghtseeing as possible.1、What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?AStay at a five-star hotel.BExplore the local cultures.CDiscover the would-famous bars.DEnjoy their family holiday.2、Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?ATenerife, Canary Islands.BCypr

34、us.CGoa, India.DBarcelona, Spain.3、What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?AThey are known for the clear blue waters.BTheyre the proper retorts on a budget.CThey serve a wide range of holiday types.DTheyre the best summer holiday destinations.24（8分） Would you buy a car that can re

35、lease calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）. Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR envir

36、onments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murr

37、ay said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela

38、Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with the technology.”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer p

39、rogram where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender(薰衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists

40、are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior. “Not only in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimulate(刺激) immediate purchase,” Maggioni said. “So youre

41、in a library and when you smell coffee you will unconsciously have the need to drink a coffee.”1、Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.Ahave a smell of a rainforestBeven smell like the real onesClook like a 4-DenvironmentDfrighten people with a virtual world2、The example of Smel

42、l-O-Vision proves that_.AAmerica is the first to use smell technologyBcinemas are the most suitable places for the sense of smellCsmell technology has been used beforeDit is out of date to use smell-spraying devices3、How is smell technology used by businessmen？ATo make buyers understand salesmen bet

43、ter.BTo remind people of their unrealistic purchase.CTo help customers choose their favorite goods.DTo stimulate people to buy things.4、What is the main idea of the passage？AThe new developments of smell technology.BA major breakthrough of VR technology.CThe sense of smell in human communication.DTh

44、e advanced smell-spraying machines.25（10分）Its not every day that United States history mixes with microbes (微生物) in the soil. But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington, DCwas replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the

45、bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment , and how they

46、change and adapt as a result of this movement,” explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. “We thought that the new imported turf (草皮) from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different.”Crouc

47、hs work focused on turf grass ，defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make so

48、meone sick. Crouch says its the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that

49、sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. “Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says. “Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new op

50、portunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health. ”1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?AMore bacteria appeared in the soil.BMicrobes were replaced obviously.CSoil microbiome almost remained stabl

51、e.DThe soil microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?AMicrobes grew faster in their own community.BSoil microbiomes were different in different places.CTurf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.DSimilar communities of bacteria

52、were brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?ATo indicate the two play a similar role.BTo prove they are both the causes of diseases.CTo examine the environments people live in.DTo analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the last par

53、agraph?AMicrobes are still as hard to observe as before.BStudies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.CScientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.DToo many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

54、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was 1 in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I 2 through the smoke. However. we had only the night clothes we were 3 in.I 4 the rest of that night with

55、 friends of our family 5 trying to sleep in a bed in their basement. Thats because I was too 6 to sleep. I didnt know what 7 things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom 8 me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans given to her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too

56、 long but I didnt 9 . At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad 10 to the blackened ruins of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could 11 was my moms wedding rings. The plastic case she had put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the 12 .As the 13 d

57、ays went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to 14 us a dusty old house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to 15 all they could to help us 16 our feet. There was more clothes, furniture, food, money and

58、even some books for me to recover from the disaster.Looking back now, I am 17 for all we went through because it 18 me so much about life, love and people. It showed that love is enough for the first time, when you have nothing left but 19 . So here may you always have 20 love for all the days of yo

59、ur life.1、Aburned outBrepairedCmovedDwashed away2、AwalkedBescapedClookedDrested3、AworkingBeatingCentertainingDsleeping4、ApreferredBforgotCspentDdescribed5、AusuallyBunsuccessfullyCformallyDirregularly6、AscaredBcrazyChesitantDold7、AillegalBharmoniousCterribleDsmooth8、ApurchasedBbroughtCawardedDpaid9、A

60、regretBrespondCcareDcontradict10、AreturnedBaddedCreferredDadmitted11、AloseBsenseCsaveDrecall12、AmudBruinsCdustDflames13、AsummerBspringCautumnDwinter14、AbuyBrentCborrowDsell15、AexplainBdiscountCemptyDdonate16、Amake use ofBcheck onCget back onDrelieve of17、AhatefulBanxiousCboundDgrateful18、Aguaranteed