2023屆北京市魯迅中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedAprac

2、ticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough2_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied3What made them

3、 miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever4Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral5How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat6When wa

4、s _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat7_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding8If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never hav

5、e happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put9New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out10When he was running after his br

6、other, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace11一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 12Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were a

7、ble to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give13Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing14Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes we

8、ll.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed15 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso16The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated17Hot the night

9、 air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever18Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich19When caught _

10、in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping20Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

11、個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The key to getting people to work together effectively could be giving them the freedom to choose their collaborators (合作者) and the comfort of working with established contacts, new research suggests.In the study, David Melamed, an assistant professor of sociology at the Ohio State

12、 University and lead author of the study, and his co-authors found participants through the Amazon Mechanical Turk website a service that allows researchers to hire people from around the world for a variety of purposes. For this study, all participants were from the United States.Those who agreed t

13、o participate played online games in which each player started out with 1,000 monetary units that translated to $1 in real money they could pocket. If one player agreed to pay another player 50 monetary units, that second person would actually acquire 100 units. Each of the 16-round games included a

14、bout 25 participants, some of whom participated in multiple games. In all, 810 people participated in the research.Some of the games included random networks, where certain people could interact. Others included clustered (群集的) networks, in which a small group had multiple connections an arrangement

15、 that was designed to mimic (模擬) real life, where humans often run their lives in packs. And the networks were either static (靜態(tài)的) or dynamic (動態(tài)的). In static networks, a player could interact only with the appointed partners. In dynamic networks, participants could cut their ties with another playe

16、r and form new connections. Furthermore, some of the games included reputation information. Participants were labeled based on their history of willingness to share money. The idea was to test whether those known to collaborate were favored by other players based on reputation a factor shown in prev

17、ious research to play a significant role in whether a person is likely to partner with another.Melamed and his research partners were surprised to find that whether people are likely to partner with others had nothing to do with reputation in this study. The findings might have departed from previou

18、s studies because of the difference in size and study design, he said, explaining that much of the previous work in this area was conducted in groups of 100 or fewer and mostly involved student subjects. The Turk network used for the new study has been shown to be representative of the U.S. populati

19、on in terms of age, race and other factors and the introduced players had no previous connections.Cooperation rates overall were high and highest when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had the ability to drop a partner in favor of another. “What really seems to matter is the ability

20、to change the structure of a network,” Melamed said. “And the patterns of relationships also made a difference. Those in a known cluster with multiple connections cooperated more.”1、What did David Melamed and his partners do for their study?AThey hired 810 people globally.BThey gave each participant

21、 $1,000.CThey designed 16-round online games.DThey asked each participant to take part in only one game.2、Compared with previous research, the new study found that _.Areputation played no role in cooperationBstudent subjects were more likely to partner with othersCplayers having connections before w

22、ere more cooperativeDcooperation rates were influenced by age, race and other factors3、It can be inferred that the purpose of the study led by David Melamed is to discover _.Ahow to change the patterns of relationshipsBwhat leads people to collaborate most willinglyCwhat kind of person is the most p

23、opular in a teamDwhether its proper to drop a partner in favor of another22（8分）Biking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch. These apparently ordinary activities arent just time-killersthey can be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preve

24、ntative results. People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older.“A really good hobby totally absorbs us,” says Gail McMeekin. “It also gives us something to look forward to and focus on.” That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juggles with caree

25、rs and family life. Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easier, as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves, one that is separate from office and parental duties.“Its very sad when I see clients (當(dāng)事人) who have been laid off show that work was t

26、he centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to for support,” Gail says. “Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,” says Gall, who notes that lots of creative ideas appear when people take a break and listen to their intuition (直覺).Danielle, blogger, made her blogging hobby

27、a career a few years ago, and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to get into: clothing design. “Having a hobby, especially a creative one, has positively impacted not only my work life, but my personal life as well,” Danielle says. “The trick,” she says, is to find out where you are sp

28、ending time doing things that arent fulfilling t o you and take that time t o do something you love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations at work; start a scrapbooking (剪貼本) with your kids so you can spend time with them and be creative. ”Danielle offers

29、.Gail also suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends. This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system, which is important for emotional health. At the very least, its a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long da

30、y at work.1、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?AQuit ones career to pursue ones hobby.BStruggle to a balance between work and family.CPrevent us from taking up our hobby.DAttach more importance to work than family.2、What do we know about Danielle?AShe makes a living by writing blogs.BD

31、esigning clothes is her career.CShe supports her family by being a public speaker.DShe spends time doing what she has no interest in.3、What does the last paragraph imply?AIt s our responsibility to socialize with others.BDeveloping a hobby is very important.COur feelings are determined by our hobbie

32、s.DWe benefit from a hobby of talking with others.4、According to the passage, the benefit a hobby brings is that .Awe can concentrate more on our jobsBwe can enjoy ourselves in the wildCwe can think in a more creative wayDwe can avoid being laid off23（8分）EXCURSION DETAILS$109.99 / Adult (ages 13 and

33、 over)$79.99 / Child (ages 8 - 12)*Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, paralleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. Youll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majestic mo

34、untains and waterfalls.Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstrating the areas unique history.By no

35、w youve worked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may return or be dropped off in Skagway

36、for shopping.Guest Reviews (4)Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a little too expensive for what it is.Dra

37、gon from Los Angles Did this on May 1, 2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were only 12 people, so we all had window seats! The views were GREAT! Took lots of pics.Pluto

38、crat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the food was AMAZING. Cant believe how much we enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina“To the Summit” gives the impression you are going to the big summit. This was not the case. The summit in q

39、uestion was just a small hill. The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredible. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad, though, and that stop was best of the day.75、Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?ASkagway Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold RushBLiarsvi

40、lle Trail Camp Klondike HighwayTutshi RiverCKlondike Summit Suspension Bridge Liarsville Trail CampDKlondike Gold Rush Liarsville Trail Camp Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews, we learn that _.APalp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableBDragon thought highly of his humorou

41、s and learned guideCPlutocrat was not content with the food in LiarsvilleDRod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great24（8分） New Year s resolutions(決心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mothe

42、r-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思維模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. Acco

43、rding to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from

44、46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.

45、But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine n

46、o more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year wit

47、h new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the pr

48、esent common practice?AAncient Babylonians.BAncient Romans.CStatesmens in the 1800s.DBoston peoples in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes.Bpersonal ambitions.Cprofessional honesty.Dacademic improvement.3、What is the authors purpose in writing

49、 the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutions.BTo give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions.25（10分）Its hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a n

50、ew study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白質(zhì)) in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain

51、time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activit

52、y of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important

53、 to understand mat proteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for huma

54、n identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to anal

55、yze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鑒定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whats the main i

56、dea of the passage?ADNA evidence is far from ideal.BCriminals on the run get hair-raising news.CScientists are planning a test of human hair.DHumans can be identified by proteins in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost teeth. BThe footprint.CPersonal bel

57、ongings. DDamaged DNA3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?AServing as evidence in courts.BPossessing genetic information.CInferring the height of a person.DDistinguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?ATest hair samples worldwide. BLeg

58、alize the hair evidence.CApply protein-test to archaeology. DMap the structure of DNA5、Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals. BEmployers.CHairdressers. DArchaeologists.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）第三部分：完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、

59、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so_36_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _37_ for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _38_ her. Clearly she ha

60、d taken me _39_ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, _40_ to give explanation to my girl later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl _41_ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she?” The pretty girl, quite _42_ of the situation, spoke out first,