2023屆上海市靜安區(qū)豐華中學(xué)高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I think youve got to the

2、 point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere2Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision3Im interested in a blue dres

3、s. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal4Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up5 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick o

4、utCmake upDmake out6_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of7I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCr

5、esultingDto result8Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause9The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany10Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of i

6、ts safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up11Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention12Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore13Recently so

7、me hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what14What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed15When all is said and done, there doesn

8、t seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of16We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed17The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important

9、 to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures18Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to19I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedn

10、tCwouldntDcant20The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. A

11、RCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332

12、-5075Email: gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an ex

13、citing, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with th

14、e communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locati

15、ons Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 30Email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-w

16、eek Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701、Wha

17、t do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?AThey are to bring about social changes.BThey are designed to train young leaders.CThey have a history of about three decades.DThe participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?A

18、Gaining the chance to get support.BKnowing more about national affairs.CDeveloping the awareness of serving others.DHaving a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?ABy fax.BBy phone.CBy email.DIn person.22（8分） Sharpshooters refer to those who are skil

19、led at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (

20、印度射水魚).There are several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. T

21、hen, the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a gro

22、ove (槽） The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, a

23、rcherfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are youn

24、g. They get more accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n) .Abackground.Bcomment.Cexplanation.Dintroduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of arch

25、erfishs hunting for an insect?a. It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.AadcbBdbacCdbcaDadbc3、If an in

26、sect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will often to catch it.Ajump out of the waterBspit a kind of oily liquidCshoot a stream of water at itDpush its tongue out of its mouth4、Archerfish cant hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that .Atheir eyesight is limitedBthey cant hit faraway insects precisel

27、yCtheir mouths are under the surface of waterDthe longest distance they can hit is at most 5 meters23（8分） British children used to play conkers (板栗游戲) in the autumn when the horse-chestnut trees started to drop their shiny brown nuts. They would select a suitable chestnut, drill a hole in it and thr

28、ead it onto a string, then swing their conker at that of an opponent until one of them broke. But the game has fallen out of favour. Children spend less time outdoors and rarely have access to chestnut trees. Besides, many schools have banned conkers games, worried that they might cause injuries or

29、nut allergies.That sort of risk-averseness(規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) now spreads through every aspect of childhood. Playgrounds have all the excitement designed out of them to make them safe. Many governments, particularly in societies such as America, have tightened up their rules, requiring parents to supervise(監(jiān)管) y

30、oung children far more closely than in the past. Frank Furedi of the University of Kent, a critic on modern parenting, argues that allowing children to play unsupervised or leaving them at home alone is increasingly described as a symptom of irresponsible parenting.In part, such increased caution is

31、 a response to the huge wave of changes. Large-scale urbanization, smaller and more mobile families, the move of women into the labor market and the digitization of many aspects of life have unavoidably changed the way that people bring up their children. There is little chance that any of these tre

32、nds will be changed, so todays more intensive(精細(xì)化的) parenting style is likely to go on.Such parenting practices now embraced by wealthy parents in many parts of the rich world, particularly in America, go far beyond an adjustment to changes in external conditions. They mean a strong bid to ensure th

33、at the advantages enjoyed by the parents generation are passed on to their children. Since success in life now turns mainly on education, such parents will do their best to provide their children with the schooling, the character training and the social skills that will secure access to the best uni

34、versities and later the most attractive jobs.To some extent that has always been the case. But there are more such parents now, and they are competing with each other for what economists call positional goods. This competition starts even before the children are born. The wealthy classes will take t

35、heir time to select a suitable spouse and get married, and will start a family only when they feel ready for it.Children from less advantaged backgrounds, by contrast, often appear before their parents are ready for them. In America 60% of births to single women under 30 are unplanned, and over 40%

36、of children are born outside marriage. The result, certainly in America, has been to widen already massive social inequalities yet further.All the evidence suggests that children from poorer backgrounds are at a disadvantage almost as soon as they are born. By the age of five or six they are far les

37、s “school-ready” than their better-off peers, so any attempts to help them catch up have to start long before they get to school. America has had some success with various schemes involving regular home visits by nurses or social workers to low-income families with new babies. It also has long exper

38、ience with programmes for young children from poor families that combine support for parents with good-quality child care. Such programmes do seem to make a difference. Without extra effort, children from low-income families in most countries are much less likely than their better-off peers to atten

39、d preschool education, even though they are more likely to benefit from it. And data from the OECDs PISA programme suggest that children need at least two years of preschool education to perform at their best when they are 15.So the most promising way to ensure greater equality may be to make early-

40、years education and care for more widely available and more affordable, as it is in the Nordics. Some governments are already rethinking their educational priorities, shifting some of their spending to the early years.Most rich countries decided more than a century ago that free, compulsory educatio

41、n for all children was a worthwhile investment for society. There is now an argument for starting preschool education earlier, as some countries have already done. In the face of crushing new inequalities, a modern version of that approach is worth trying.1、What can we learn from the first two parag

42、raphs?AMore attention is placed on childrens safety.BMore and more parents are becoming irresponsible.CChildren are no longer interested in outdoor activities.DParents are advised to spend more time with their children.2、Which of the following about intensive parenting style is TRUE?AChances are tha

43、t this style could be changed.BFinancial pressure forces parents to be stricter.CRich families adopt such style to keep their advantages.DSuch style is largely influenced by the size of the family.3、What does the underlined sentence imply?AEconomists offer practical advice to guide parenting.BA happ

44、y marriage secures childrens social positions.CUnfair division of social resources drives parents mad.DParents are struggling for their childrens edge over peers.4、Which is the proper measure to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor?AParents are persuaded to give birth to babies in their late

45、r years.BFunds are provided for poor children after they are admitted to school.CNew babies in low-income families are sent to nurses or social workers.DChildren from low-income families are ensured to receive early education.5、Whats the authors attitude towards investment in pre-school education?AS

46、upportiveBDisapprovingCSkepticDUnconcerned6、The author begins the passage with the game of conkers to .Ashow competition overweighs cooperationBimply educational inequalities should be brokenCmake readers aware of the rules of the gameDindicate the game has lost its appeal to children24（8分）Cocoa Bea

47、ch / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf C

48、amp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Age

49、s) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Da

50、y Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (優(yōu)惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervi

51、se (指導(dǎo)) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.

52、AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer S

53、urf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.DAn adult can join in the Summ

54、er Surf Camp on any day in June.25（10分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任務(wù))is a big development for scie

55、ntists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer a

56、tmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hott

57、er than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather c

58、ommon. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites an

59、d shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission w

60、ith a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the coron