2023屆上海市各區(qū)縣高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the bean

2、s Dpulled his leg2We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen3Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether4Ive known Sarah for nearly

3、 ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been5How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough6When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave o

4、utDdrop out7My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to8_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing9We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack fail

5、ed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up10I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life11What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimen

6、tAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that12Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow13I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for14The famous

7、player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy15She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be sol

8、ved16It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose17_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me18In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, bu

9、t the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than19One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly20Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere

10、; that Dthat; where第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language devel

11、opment.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, bu

12、t doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her toda

13、y!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And to

14、day she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw

15、her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to scho

16、ol?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisa

17、ppointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?

18、AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.22（8分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This u

19、nderrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潛) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada an

20、d visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / da

21、y.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Nort

22、hern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park a

23、nd the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1、What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AExciting. BRisky.CEducational. DEnvironmental.2、Which destination costs tourists the most money?APanama. BCanada.CIceland. DSouth Africa.3、Accordin

24、g to the text, Panama is a destination which .Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoffers an option to hike in the parkDtakes the most time of the four tours23（8分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Socie

25、ty, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 9

26、5 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said

27、Gremels donation was extremely generous. “Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past

28、weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.

29、Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and ne

30、ighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made the donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can

31、 we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?AHe raised many pet dogs in his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey

32、 are impressed with dog Winnie.CThey lead a healthy and wealthy life.DThey are caring and kind to each other.24（8分）EXCURSION DETAILS$109.99 / Adult (ages 13 and over)$79.99 / Child (ages 8 - 12)*Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, para

33、lleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. Youll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls.Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a sway

34、ing walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstrating the areas unique history.By now youve worked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wil

35、d Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping.Guest Reviews (4)Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best p

36、art! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a little too expensive for what it is.Dragon from Los Angles Did this on May 1, 2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way b

37、y making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were only 12 people, so we all had window seats! The views were GREAT! Took lots of pics.Plutocrat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the food was AMAZING. Cant believe how much we enjoyed

38、walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina“To the Summit” gives the impression you are going to the big summit. This was not the case. The summit in question was just a small hill. The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredible. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad, though, an

39、d that stop was best of the day.150、Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?ASkagway Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold RushBLiarsville Trail Camp Klondike HighwayTutshi RiverCKlondike Summit Suspension Bridge Liarsville Trail CampDKlondike Gold Rush Liarsville Trail Cam

40、p Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews, we learn that _.APalp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableBDragon thought highly of his humorous and learned guideCPlutocrat was not content with the food in LiarsvilleDRod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great25（10分） F

41、antasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volume, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthy competitors, here are wha

42、t we consider to be the great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarities with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephe

43、n King that they didnt quite know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Towers case along with some questionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger R

44、oland and the world he creates, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. Its too bad that Stephen King doesnt dabble(涉獵) more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit rig

45、ht in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Potter is a tricky one. Theres inevitably opposition when something is as popular as Rowlings work, and add to that the fact that the series is see

46、mingly meant for children and you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. Im not sure I believe Rowling did anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesnt necessarily have to be innovative for it to be great. Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instanc

47、e, but that doesnt mean Tolkien has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didnt really come up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come, and Im not sure a better introduct

48、ion to fantasy could be found.1、What do we know about the two books?AKings work The Wheel of Time has a controversial ending.BPeople have debate on J.K. Rowlings book because of her innovation.CKing is blessed with a gift for world building.DTolkien has a great influence on J.K. Rowling.2、The passag

49、e is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa book reviewCa history bookDa research paper第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空(共20小題；閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in

50、 Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need 1 ,”his father said.“But if you dont work hard,no fortune will come.”What made him sad was 2 his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him.“You have no talent(天賦).You will never be a pianist.” 3 He decided that he didnt wa

51、nt to be a 4 any more.For the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano 5 ,his father didnt push,but waited.Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to 6 some holiday songs.He didnt want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he 7 that he could show others that he had talent 8 That d

52、ay he told his father 9 he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher 10 that point on,everything turned around.He started 11 competitions(比賽).In the 10 International Young Pianists Competition,when it was 12 that Lang Lang had won,he was too 13 to hold back his tears.Soon 14

53、 was clear that he couldnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big 15 In 13 Lang Lang 16 again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two years practising,and by 15 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his 17 performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出)

54、 in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started 18 發(fā)現(xiàn)) him,and lets him 19 1、AexerciseBfortuneCknowledgeDwealth2、AwhetherBwhyCwhenDthat3、ALikeBWithCToDAs4、AhurtBweakenedCruinedDfrightened5、AsingerBpianistCconductorDplayer6、AHopefullyBPatientlyCWiselyDPainfully7、AplayBsingCwriteDstudy8、AseemedBadmittedC

55、noticedDrealized9、Ain allBabove allCafter allDat all10、AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen11、AFromBAtCSinceDAfter12、AreceivingBacceptingCwinningDbeating13、AtoldBmentionedCannouncedDrecognized14、AexcitedBencouragedCshockedDsatisfied15、AthisBitCthatDwhat16、AconcertsBtoursCcompetitionsDstages17、AstartedBleftCmovedDp

56、erformed18、AsuccessfulBcheerfulCrespectfulDmeaningful19、ApullingBbreakingCfallingDpouring20、AbrignBshineCadmireDdevelop第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Once there was a wise landowner who had two sons. After a few years, the landowner fell ill badly. So he considered 1 (selec

57、t) one of them to rule the family according to their abilities. He called both of them and gave each one a room. He said，“You must fill your room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should not be any space 2 (leave) behind and you should not seek advice 3 others! The nex

58、t day, the landowner visited the 4 (old) sons room. The room was completely filled with hay (干草). The landowner sighed on the 5 (foolish) of the son. Then he went to the room given to the younger son. But it 6 (keep) closed. The landowner knocked at the door. The younger son asked 7 (he) father to g

59、et in and closed the door again. It was darkness everywhere and the landowner shouted at his son 8 (angry). But the younger son lighted a candle 9 said, “I have filled this room with light! Now the landowner felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger would be the righ

60、t person 10 (rule) the family. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句 中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該 加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。Questioning can lead to find an answe