2023屆吉林省松原市扶余第一中學高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I wanted some more cold

2、meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome2Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a3 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom4We have only twenty minutes left，so

3、please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar5Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated6-Mom, I have pas

4、sed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead7Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy8According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Afl

5、ooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading9What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that10What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energ

6、etic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew11Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere12Like all parents in the world，we want you to gr

7、ow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat13Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised14Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless15In some count

8、ries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other16Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept17Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado

9、 I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I18_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy19My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the20We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless a

10、nd the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） While elephants born without tusks (長牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case

11、 at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be wit

12、nessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been kill

13、ed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a

14、great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the Afric

15、an Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, el

16、ephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why di

17、d people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National

18、 Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.22（8分）From family-frien

19、dly beach holidays to city breaks, you wont need to break the bank on these trips this summer.Tenerife, Canary IslandsWhat o do: You wont be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue w

20、aterseverybody is happy.Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means its conveniently right by the areas bars, shops and restaurants.CyprusWhat to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local c

21、ultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sitessuch as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a f

22、ew minutes walk from the town.Goa, IndiaWhat to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a f

23、ive-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.Barcelona,SpainWhat to do : Spend the day exploring some of the citys most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelonas world

24、famous bars snd nightclubs.Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.1、What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?AStay at a five-star hotel.BExplore the local cultu

25、res.CDiscover the would-famous bars.DEnjoy their family holiday.2、Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?ATenerife, Canary Islands.BCyprus.CGoa, India.DBarcelona, Spain.3、What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?AThey are known for the clear blue waters.BTh

26、eyre the proper retorts on a budget.CThey serve a wide range of holiday types.DTheyre the best summer holiday destinations.23（8分）JOIN OUR TEAMAWant to work in media sales?This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the ability t

27、o attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people.Please send a CV(簡歷), recent photograph, and covering letter to us.BOpen SkiesA leading adventu

28、re holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other people -good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. One will h

29、ave a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications.CCome and see the world!Recently-formed airline company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of smart ap

30、pearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience.DVolunteer neededDaily work includes teaching English, art, maths, etc, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff?Volunteers should be

31、 available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself.1、Which job offers a high starting salary?AJob ABJob BCJob CDJob D2、If you want to become a volu

32、nteer in ad D, you should .Abe an experienced teacherBhave the required qualificationsCbe able to work from next monthDteach many subjects in a day.3、What do the four jobs have in common?AThey are all well-paid.BThey prefer excellent graduates.CThey need work experience.DThey require good social ski

33、lls.24（8分）Essentials of Nutrition - Good nutrition VS malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice: $29. 99Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It

34、also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest-Memoirs (回憶錄) of a US Forest Service Wildlife BiologistAuthor: Hadley BRobertsPrice: $19.99Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B

35、Roberts half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences behind his actions.Poodle (貴賓犬) Mistress -The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy PoodleAuthor: Sandi LatimerPrice: $22.99Poodle Mistress is a story

36、 of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer s life. Her memoir (回憶錄) details a twenty-seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.A Professor and CEO True Story-A Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuth

37、or: Richard T. ChengPrice: $13.95In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.1、Which book is about wildlif

38、e protection?APreserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.BEssentials of Nutrition.CPoodle Mistress.DA Professor and CEO True Story.2、Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?AThose who are looking for success.BThose who fight for animal rights.CThose who are interested in natural world.DThose who ar

39、e pet lovers.3、What is the cheapest book mainly about?AA story of life with poodles.BImportant health topics.CAn inspiring journey to success.DMemoirs of a wildlife biologist.25（10分）Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, in

40、troduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of NanjingThe Chinese version of Boeris Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more th

41、an 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion wi

42、thin the next yearBut two buildings arent enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dustIn an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boe

43、ri said, “We have been asked to design an entire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.” Boeri continued, “We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildingsI think they will s

44、tart to build at the end of this yearBy 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in Chinas eastern city, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve Chinas pollut

45、ion crisisThis is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world1、Boeris project is called vertical forest because buildings are built _Ain a thick forest full of trees and green plantsBin a city where trees and green p

46、lants are grownCwith trees and bushes hanging down their sidesDwith trees and plants growing around like a forest2、More forest cities will be built for the purpose of _Aenlarging peoples living space in the urban areasBoffering a unique solution to pollution problemsCmaking the best of empty space a

47、round a buildingDbeautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings3、From the passage we know Boeris first project in Asia will _Astill keep the original functions very wellBraise peoples awareness of forest protectionCgain him worldwide recognition as an architectDenjoy a better appearance in a

48、 crowded city4、What is Boeris ambition?ATo further reduce the construction costBTo improve his design for more functionsCTo help totally solve Chinas pollution problemsDTo have more Bosco Verticales around the world第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Y

49、ou must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child But would you 1 change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years 2 living in constant fear of examinations and school 3 Every movement you make, every thought you think is 4 by some adults Think of the 5 you had to

50、go to bed early, you had to eat 6 thing that was supposed to be good for you Remember 7 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you dont do as I say, I will” Im sure you will never forget! 8 these are only part of childs 9 No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 1

51、0 from some terrible and illogical 11 since they cant understand the world around them They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream Adults can 12 their fears with other adults 13 children have to face their fears aloneBut the most 14 part of childhood is a period when you 15 to go out of i

52、t, the period when you go into adolescence（youth）Teenagers start to be 16 their parents and this causes them great 17 There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time Adolescents pay much attention to their 18 and the impression they make on othersThey feel shy, awkward and clumsy（笨拙的） F

53、eelings are strong and hearts 19 broken Teenagers 20 moments of great happiness or black despair And through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever1、AwillingBunhappilyCfriendlyDhonestly2、AspentBtakenChadDdevoted3、AresultsBexercisesCreportsDteachers4、AobservedBseenCknownDwatched5、Ayears

54、BtimesCeveningsDdays6、AhelpfulBharmfulChatefulDdelicious7、AwhatBwhyCthatDhow8、AThoughBEven soCButDTherefore9、AdifficultiesBlifeCtroubleDfears10、AgainBsufferCreceiveDget11、AtroublesBfearsCdiseasesDworries12、AenjoyBdeliverCshareDbreak13、AwhileBwhenCsoDhowever14、AexcitingBinterestingCpainfulDforgettabl

55、e15、AhaveBneedCrememberDbegin16、AdislikeBbe againstCcheatDbe for17、AunhappinessBinterestsChappinessDdetermination18、AconfidenceBpatienceCappearanceDaction19、AreallyBtrulyCnaturallyDeasily20、ApassBexperienceCfaceDtake第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）閱談下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的

56、正確形式。The information I 1 (collect) in the last few years leads me to believe that speed reading may be less 2 (use) than most people think. The claim that you can read and comprehend over 30,000 words per minute is overstated. One researcher proved this in a study 3 irrelevant and illogical sentence

57、s were added to the text. The “speed readers” tested didnt notice the irrelevant lines the readers who read slowly spotted them immediately.Ive interviewed people who have attended the introductory sessions 4 (offer) by some speed reading courses. 5 (them) stories indicate that improper methods are

58、sometimes used to tell the courses. Here is how: First, youre asked to read a passage from a book 6 which most persons would be unfamiliar. Your reading speed and comprehension are tested during this exercise. Then, after about half 7 hour of instruction, another reading test is given. But this time

59、 the reading is the one most Americans know well such as Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Not 8 (surprising), persons attending these introductory sessions find that their “exit” speed and comprehension are better than their “entry” 9 (perform).Im one of the fiction readers who appreciate the beauty

60、in good writing. Occasionally Ill read a passage or sentence over and over again just to let the beauty of its construction soak in (滲 透). Good writing must be read carefully and thoughtfully 10 (appreciate). 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。每處