2023屆上海普陀區(qū)高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep2When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo

3、 you Dare you3Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught4As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping5- Is it convenient to you if I cal

4、l you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending6They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular7The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the

5、 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating8The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone9Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conferen

6、ce.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left10We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with11When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore12Im afraid that I

7、 cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held13At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom14With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhose

8、Cin whichDwhich15The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival16I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched17_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is

9、 that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who18The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless19The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected20 You shouldnt have treate

10、d me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a frien

11、d that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer.

12、 Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mari

13、ana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke

14、 didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh an

15、d didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nev

16、aeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBrooke. DNevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?AShe didnt want friends

17、 BShe wasnt accepted by others.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorous.CSincere and supportive. DClever and hard-working.22（8分）30 N

18、ovember 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大滿貫) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, wi

19、nning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的發(fā)球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to

20、 Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great cham

21、pion and friend. Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(業(yè)績). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for

22、his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you shoul

23、d be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4th D11th2、According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each othe

24、r.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonestCunconfident but modest Dprideful and out

25、- going23（8分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the a

26、pple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive sel

27、f-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of th

28、ese images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write

29、 down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you th

30、ink youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The b

31、est way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can

32、pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、You need to build a positive self-image when you .Adare to challenge yourself Bfeel it hard to change yourselfCare unconfident about yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our serf-images .Ahave po

33、sitive effects Bare probably untrueCare often changeable Dhave different functions3、How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?ATo keep a different image of others BTo make your life successfulCTo understand your own world DTo change the way you think4、What is the passage mainly

34、about?AHow to prepare for your successBHow to face challenges in your lifeCHow to build a positive self-imageDHow to develop your good qualities24（8分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，enviro

35、nmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the

36、 transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木質(zhì)素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for

37、four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scie

38、ntists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in

39、 buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the desi

40、gn of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improv

41、e their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part that feature in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheapness.BDurability.CSustainabili

42、ty.DTransparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?ADip the wood into a polymer.BReduce the amount of the polymer.CMake the wood lignin-free.DBake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of t

43、ransparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.DThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about？AThe bright future of the tr

44、ansparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturers carbon footprint.25（10分）Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing ContestAmazing Kids! Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest t

45、his fall. Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this start: “I had no idea why they were standing there.”This contest is open to grades K-12 (從幼兒園到12年級的), with three groups of K-3, 4-8 and 9-12. Prizes, along with an official certificate verify (證實) their winning entry. All participants will

46、 receive a certificate of participation in the contest. Submit all entries by November 30 to be considered. Email us at editor amazing-kids. org for more details.More Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should 1 format my entry?A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of up to 1,200 wo

47、rds. Stories exceeding this length will not be considered. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: Can I choose to remain anonymous (匿名的)？A: No. We must be able to publish both your story and name.Q: Do I need to attach a covering letter?A: No.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: Email yo

48、ur submission to editor . Each email submission will receive a return message based on your email address verifying that the story is received.1、Which condition best meets the contests requirements?AAn entry containing 2,000 words.BA submission written by college students.CAn article attached to a c

49、overing letter.DA story centering on forest adventures.2、How does a participant know his story is received?AHe will be informed by email.BThe magazine will give him a call.CHe will receive an official certificate.DThe announcement will be posted online.3、What type of writing is this passage?AA piece

50、 of news. BAn activity summary.CAn announcement. DA guide.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 30分)Fred and his wife Edna went to the state fair every year. Every year Fred would say, Edna, Id like to 36 in that airplane. And ever

51、y year Edna would say, I know Fred, but that airplane ride 37 ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars.One year Fred and Edna went to the fair again and Fred said, Edna, Im 71 years old. If I dont ride that airplane this year I may never get another 38 . Edna replied, Fred, the airplane ride need

52、s ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars.The 39 overheard them and said, Folks, Ill make you a 40 . Ill take you both up for a ride. If you can stay 41 for the entire ride and not say one word, I wont 42 you, but if you say one word, its ten dollars. Fred and Edna agreed and 43 they went. The p

53、ilot did all kinds of twists and turns, rolls and dives, but not a word was heard. He did all his 44 over again, but still not a word. They 45 and the pilot turned to Fred, By golly, I did everything I could think of to get you to yell out, but you 46 . Fred replied, Well, I was going to say somethi

54、ng when Edna 47 out of the plane, but you know ten dollars is ten dollars.1、A. sitBrideCsleepDhide2、A. losesBpaysCcostsDbenefits3、A. jobBunitCfamilyDchance4、ApilotBpolicemanCstrangerDfriend5、ApromiseBplanCrequestDdeal6、AsafeBquietCkindDstrong7、AchargeBpunishCcarryDwant8、AupBdownCinDout9、AdeedsBtrick

55、s CflightsDattractions10、AclimbedBflewClandedDstopped11、AfailedBdidntCforgotDmoved12、A. walkedBranCfellDlooked第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is shift

56、 your point of view.By training your thoughts to concentrate 1 the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the motivation 2 (follow) through on your goals. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas 3 might limit your performance.Your life can be enhanced, and your happiness ca

57、n be boosted, when you choose to change your perspective. Dont leave your future to chance or wait for things to get 4 (good) mysteriously on their own. You must go in the 5 (direct) of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work through 6 (problem) rather than avoid them. R

58、emember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with 7 comes your way.Take your fear and transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Take the energy that you 8 (waste) and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in.

59、 You will see beautiful things happen when you allow 9 (you) to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it 10 important part of your world. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

60、每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意；1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Last summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate、 We wanted to go down the mountain near our camp、 But our guide Pete didnt allow me to go because of