2023屆遼寧省大連市達(dá)標(biāo)名校高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas2_she is not so healthy _she used to be? A

2、Why is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who3As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless

3、 we take steps to make up now4The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought5Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn somethin

4、g useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for6All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing7_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totall

5、y independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough8I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood9A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich10

6、Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely11My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses12 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat13The Lushan Mou

7、ntain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations14-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing15

8、- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 16The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed17Im most awful

9、ly grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done18一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust19The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matt

10、er, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.20Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a p

11、lane to grandmas in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, wh

12、ich limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.But when the parcel service began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby

13、 was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grandmothers home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of

14、 Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off or packaged off to her fathers home in Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.The precious parcels werent truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路線). But the most fa

15、mous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. Mays picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a

16、 rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambitious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thous

17、ands of dollars worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.1、What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to b

18、efore 1913?AThe value of the mail.BThe weight of parcels.CThe content in the mail.DThe postage for packages.2、How was Jesse Beauges son mailed?APacked in a mailbox.BWalked along the route.CSent by a railway mail car.DCarried in the arms of the postman.3、What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most

19、 in the Postal Museum?AMays picture.BThe brown-paper.CMays traveling coat.DIdaho railway mail car.4、Who discovered William DeLucia at last?AThe airport porter.BThe airport police.CThe passenger victims.DThe postmaster general.22（8分）When Lone Star College student Dwyanya Earnhardt first heard about a

20、 food pantry(食品室)opening at her college in September 2015, she was embarrassed to ask for help, but knew she needed it. shes used the food pantry several times since.Lone Star Montgomery Campus is among a growing number of US colleges opening food pantries for students. In the Houston area alone, Sa

21、n Jacinto College and the University of Houston Downtown(UHD) have also added them. UHD opened its food pantry in spring 2015. its hoping to increase its use among students through a program being launched this term. About 100 to 150 students will be awarded food scholarships to use in a new food ba

22、nk constructed inside the student services building.“More students of different backgrounds have access to higher education, but that you got in doesnt mean you have the support coming from home to keep you in,” said Patrick Jefferson, UHD”s assistant vice president for student affairs.“Many of the

23、students come after work, take their class, then they go home, and they dont leave their challenges at the front door,” said Jefferson. “Were recognizing that we just cant ay. We only worry about our students academic challenges. We have to think about the student as a whole person.”The majority of

24、donations to Lone Stars food pantry have come from teachers and students. The food pantry is open from noon until 3 p. m. on Tuesdays and Fridays, but students can request it at another time if needed. Nearly 590 students have used the pantry since it opened last fall.San Jacinto College has been of

25、fering food pantry services twice a month to students since 2013. The college sends a bag of items on certain days and has received more than 1,000 student requests since it began. It allows students from all income levels to request food. UHD and Lone Star Montgomery Campus also follow the same pol

26、icy.1、When a food pantry was first opened in Lone Star College_.Ait was quite new to all AmericansBall colleges in the US followed the exampleCDwyanya Earnhardt was not aware of its necessityDDwyanya Earnhardt felt uncomfortable to ask for help2、The food pantry in UHD is intended to _.Abuild a new f

27、ood bankBgive support to studentsCoffer service to teachersDaward 250 students scholarships3、Patrick Jefferson holds the idea that _.Astudents have to balance between work and studyBstudents academic challenges are his main concernCaccess to higher education means easily continuing schoolingDstudent

28、s challenges involve academic challenges and other problems4、What can be inferred about the food pantries in Lone Star College and San Jacinto College?ABoth of them offer services twice a weekBBoth of their donators are teachers and studentsCNeither of them sets income level standards for studentsDN

29、either of them has received as many as 1000 student requests23（8分）Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological(心理的) first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.

30、As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had r

31、eceived a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to disturb this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not h

32、esitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be

33、 present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1、Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?AHe bui

34、lt shelters for them.BHe came to stay with them.CHe gave immediate first aid to them.DHe brought mental health professionals.2、What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?AHe decided not to disturb.BHe went to his friends at once.CHe knew what to do instantly.DHe hesitated over whethe

35、r to go.3、What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeavy but warm.BA little sad but comfortable.CRelaxing and delightful.DVery serious and unhappy.4、What has the author learned from his experience?ABeing present can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend inde

36、ed.CThe family harmony is the happiest thing in life.DBeing a volunteer can make ones life more significant.24（8分） In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the for

37、est into a tinderbox.“Lets go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog wa

38、s pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing h

39、is ankle.As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didnt come back. Steve couldnt blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didnt have

40、 a clue which way.Steve and Zach hadnt gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope theyd just climbed. But Steve didnt get it. Then Brady grabbed the boys jeans and started pulling.

41、The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncles life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬緊牙關(guān)). Brady led

42、them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldnt have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long theyd walked Steve had

43、no idea. He was almost numb when he heard itthe wonderful sound of rushing water!1、What happened to Steve and Zach at first?AThey got injured.BThey lost their dog.CThey were trapped.DThey became separated.2、Brady ran away to _.Aseek helpBfind a way outCrescue ZachDescape for life3、How did Steve feel

44、 after Brady pulled his jeans?AUneasy.BImpatient.CNumb.DUncertain.4、The passage basically describes _.Aan adventureBan explorationCan escape gameDa training program25（10分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 1

45、6, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a top-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator? Do

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47、where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:choose the hours you workget management experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member

48、, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welco

49、ming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathy362、The applicants for_have to be able to work at weekends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe

50、 workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear thei

51、r own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When the host announced that my choir( 合唱隊(duì)) won the second place of the World Choir Gam

52、e, I couldnt believe what I heard. All the 1 that we made earn their meaning. Through this unforgotten experience, I 2 much.In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected 3 a girl in the alto( 女低音) got quick. The other students

53、in the alto were 4 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choirs leader, Mrs. Li noticed it and 5 used her hand to keep time, but she 6 .After the song, the smile on Mrs. Lis face 7 and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got 8 . My mind was blank, but qu

54、ickly I 9 the only thing we could do was to 10 the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs. Li became a 11 again, who seemed to have tally forgot what we had done. We sang the 12 song as usual.After the competition, I was 13 . Just because of one persons 14 , the whole choir must 15 the fact that we mig

55、ht lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 16 the girl who played poorly. 17 ，I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our 18 performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistak

56、e, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 19 the same goal No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, 20 or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.1、Apromises Befforts Crequirement Ddifferences2、Aconsidered Bforg

57、ot Clearned Dexplained3、Aname Bshout Cvoice Dsong4、Adriven away Bled away Cgiven out Dturned down5、Asimilarly Beasily Chappily Dimmediately6、Afailed Bsucceeded Carrived Dagreed7、Afroze Bmelted Cappeared Dignored8、Abusy Bwrong Cwarm Dslow9、Amissed Bheard Csaw Drealized10、Aquit Bstop Ccomplete Dend11、

58、Aconductor Bsinger Cdancer Dworker12、Alate Bonly Cfirst Dlast13、Aexcited Bdisappointed Cinterested Dsatisfied14、Afault Bsuccess Cplan Dopinion15、Adeny Boffer Crefuse Dafford16、Ablamed Bencouraged Ccalled Dasked17、AOtherwise BTherefore CHowever DBesides18、Abad Bcommon Cperfect Drude19、Aup Bout Ctowar

59、d Din20、Amistake Bsurprise Csadness Dlaughter第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clear plastic bag and a large bag of potatoes to school. 1 every person that the students refused to forgive in their life, they 2(choose) a potat

60、o, wrote on 3 the name of that person and the date, and then put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were quite heavy.They were then told to carry these bags with them everywhere for one week,4 (put) them beside their beds at night, on their car seats when driving, and next to their desks at w