2023屆浙江省瑞安市高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as2Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment3He doesn

3、t spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise4Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged5Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it i

4、s that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out6If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed7Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.Ane

5、edBshallCcanDshould8 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking9Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it10Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow stude

6、nts _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over11The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed12If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more

7、 frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up13Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake14 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo soone

8、r did I find15His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake16Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho17_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan18People expect Shanghai Di

9、sneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat19 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed20Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworki

10、ng _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs （企業(yè)家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you

11、?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (結束) the war not causethe war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibab

12、a we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in

13、 Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people

14、, countries and companies and partners,” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told S in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABCA refers to AI, B is big data, and C is

15、cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturi

16、ng enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1、What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?AEarning more money.BThe joined efforts of mankind.CReduc

17、ing production costs.DThe role of science in business.2、What is the main business of Ctrip?ATourism.BThe creation of AI.CComputer.DFinancial service online.3、What does Hu think will promote global economic development?AEconomy recovery.BThe World Economic Forum.CCloud computing.DFinancial efficiency

18、.22（8分） The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequentl

19、y visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fount

20、ains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Green

21、way, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often cro

22、wded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934

23、, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1、Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?ACentral Park.BHudson

24、 River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DWashington Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?AIt is primarily an artificial park.BIt is the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first official

25、 zoo in New York repaired for the first time?AIn the 1860s. BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s. DIn 1988.23（8分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1923, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be

26、a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran for political office at the l

27、ocal and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In th

28、e summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing the

29、ir education. “Ive been lucky,” he said. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Regs story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His g

30、randparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I loved those books,” he remembered. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them

31、. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelors degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maint

32、ained a “B” average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.

33、” Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .Areturn to his hometown to find a job with

34、a good salaryBgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsCrun for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementDtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read?AThey sent him to kinderg

35、arten.BThey led him to public library.CThey bought him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCooperative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.24（8分）A woman lost the sight in one e

36、ye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隱形眼鏡）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（變形蟲）in water. The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the 24-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three

37、months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to t

38、he radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt. I didnt do that again. I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage

39、 to my right eye could be lasting, she said.Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. I dont even like swimming,she said. My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasnt aware of the problem at all it didnt even enter m

40、y brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out.1、Whats the text mainly about?AThe woman losing sight while swimming.BA rare infection caused by contact lenses.CAn accident happening in a hospital.DThe trouble of staying in

41、a dark room.2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst feltAfrightened BcalmCregretful Danxious3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?AShe used to go swimming very often.BShe has also been hurt in her brain.CShe will be busy with her work in future.DShe might be more careful when swimming next

42、 time.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo analyze. BTo explain.CTo warn. DTo encourage.25（10分） On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended ma

43、ximum.Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a ma

44、ximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacksones with 100 calories or fewerat selected supermarkets, PHE said.PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content

45、of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “Its a common phenom

46、enon that kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (經驗法則). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.”Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “

47、The intake (攝入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”1、In term

48、s of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most _.Aone snack a dayBthree snacks a dayC100 calories a dayD200 calories a day2、What can PHEs improved app help parents do?ATest the calories of snacks.BChoose delicious snacks.CKnow the exact content in snacks.DSave much money buying s

49、nacks.3、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts words?AMost parents former experience about snacks is practical.BIt is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.CChildren only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.DChange4Life is meaningful for parents decisio

50、ns on snacks.4、What is the best title for the text?ASolve the Health Problems of ChildrenBChange the Eating Habits of ChildrenCLimit Childrens Intake of CaloriesDEnsure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿

51、分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My husband and I sat outside. A small child about three came up the street, accompanied by her mother. As she saw another girl a few feet away, she gave her admiring comment, “Mommy, I like her dress.” Her mom 1 , “Well, why dont you go an

52、d tell her?”The little girl walked 2 toward the girl wearing the pretty dress. The other one, 3 the same age, was standing with her 4 turned, alongside her parents. They had not heard the compliment (贊美). Receiving no answer, this little one 5 My husband said to the other girl, “ 6 wants to tell you

53、 something.” As she turned around, 7 was made. Once again, the little one 8 “I like your dress,” and upon hearing those words, the other one gave her a big smile and excitedly 9 “Look, its a spinning (旋轉) dress!”, at which moment she began to spin. Both of them smiled widely.Now, the one stopped spi

54、nning and said, “Its my favorite dress and I have (a) 10 that match!” She 11 running toward a stroller (嬰兒車) parked nearby.The mom and daughter started to 12 down the street, 13 the encounter (邂逅) had ended. Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand, 14 her new friend who ha

55、d seemingly disappeared. Now, an elderly couple, seated on a bench, had obviously been 15 of all this. The man 16 the child, saying, “Theres someone coming behind you.” Then we saw one showed and the other 17 the beautiful shoes.If you can make a 18 better, do it. I have no idea how many others that

56、 evening might have 19 this act, hoping to help good things to happen. But such brief moments, 20 together, make up what might very well be the important times in our lives.1、ArepliedBscoldedClaughedDrequired2、AsecretlyBshylyCheavilyDsuddenly3、AusuallyBhopefullyClikelyDluckily4、AbackBheadCnoseDhand5

57、、AshoutedBleftCcriedDhesitated6、AAnyoneBSomeoneCEveryoneDNo one7、AdifferenceBadvanceCconnectionDimpression8、AsuggestedBapologizedCexplainedDannounced9、AturnedBsharedCjumpedDagreed10、AshoesBsocksCshirtDhat11、Atook offBturned downCput onDmade up12、AleadBlookCheadDget13、ArememberingBhopingCsayingDthink

58、ing14、Acoming acrossBlooking forCshouting atDcalling on15、AwatchfulBcarefulCproudDfond16、AcalmedBcomfortedCstoppedDseated17、AworeBadmiredCcomparedDbought18、AmomentBlifeCgirlDdress19、AlearnedBperformedCpraisedDobserved20、AseizedBspentCthreadedDlost第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（

59、15分）Two weeks after the popular show Chinese Poetry Conference, a new program, Reader (朗讀者), has become much 1 (popular) than it.The weekly talk show, hosted by the famous hostess Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 2 (read) aloud poems, essays and book excerpts (節(jié)選) they like or wrote.

60、 The guests who join 3 it also share their own life stories and explain the reason why particular pieces touched their hearts. Viewers can often be moved to tears 4 they listen to those stories.Three days after its first broadcast on CCTV-1，Readers has been 5 (great) successful and interested thousa